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| | Paganism |
 | | Some pagan folk customs (caroling, the blessing of wells and fields) that could not be suppressed were simply adopted by the church. |
 | | The people often interpreted church holidays in pagan terms; the Virgin Mary's Presentation at the Temple, for example, was viewed as a festival of the dead in Ukraine (the dead were said to ‘see’ their bodies on this day), and Christ's Presentation at the Temple celebrated the encounter between winter and spring. |
 | | Traces of paganism were preserved longest in various seasonal folk customs and rites, such as the Christmas Eve dinner, carols, the Easter vesnianky-hahilky, the transfer of livestock to the pasture in the springtime, the Kupalo festival, the harvest rituals, and pomynky (Calendric ritual folk poetry). |
| web.mac.com /lubap/iWeb/Symbolism/Paganism.html (1725 words) |
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