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Topic: Pahlava

	Indo-Scythians - Indian History
		Gradually, Sakas extended their sway to the Indus valley and western India, which came to be styled Scythia by the Greek mariners and geographers.
		It is not clear whether Spalarises was his dominion, as there were coins for a brief period issued with both the names engraved.
		His successors Azilises and Azes-II ruled the kingdom of Azes-I, after whom the sovereignty of Indian borderland passed into the hands of Pahlava ruler Gondophares, a Parthian.
	www.gloriousindia.com /history/indo_scythians.html (308 words)

	India's Parthian Colony (CAIS)
		Abstract: This paper reveals the ancient Pallava Dynasty of Dravidia to be of the Iranic race, and as constituting a branch of the Pahlavas, Parthavas or Parthians of Persia.
		Moreover, the Pahlava alphabet is the ancestor of the Sasanian Persian alphabet: "The Pahlava alphabet developed from the Aramaic alphabet and occurs in at least three local varieties: northwestern, called Pahlavik or Arsacid; southwestern, called Parsik or Sasanian, and eastern" (Enc.Brit.
		In the Viṣṇu Purāṇa, the Yavanas, Pahlavas and Kāmbhōjas are said to have been originally Kṣatriya tribes who became degraded by their separation from Brāhmaṇa and their institutions.
	www.cais-soas.com /CAIS/History/ashkanian/parthian_colony.htm (6403 words)

	History of Iran: India's Parthian Colony
		Revealing the ancient Pallava Dynasty of Dravidia to be of the Iranic race, and as constituting a branch of the Pahlavas, Parthavas or Parthians of Persia.
		Initially, the similarity of the words "Pallava" and "Pahlava" had led 19th-century researchers to surmise an Iranic origin for the Pallavas.
		Moreover, the Pahlava alphabet is the ancestor of the Sasanian Persian alphabet: "The Pahlava alphabet developed from the Aramaic alphabet and occurs in at least three local varieties: northwestern, called Pahlavik or Arsacid; southwestern, called Parsik or Sasanian, and eastern" (Enc.Brit.vol.9, p.62).
	www.iranchamber.com /history/articles/india_parthian_colony1.php (4438 words)

	help against Pahlava - horse-archers vs. Cataphracts? - The Guild
		Sally forward and exit via a gate to the sides of where the enemy are attacking from.
		If you have your general in the goose-chase he will be as tired as the enemy when the melee happens and you will have lost your advantage.
		Like a heavy cavalry might have a lance, but if you alt-click to attack, they pull out an ap axe (just as an example, I'm not 100% sure what every unit has a secondary weapon, but the unit cards stickied in this forum are good for that).
	forums.totalwar.org /vb/showthread.php?t=91121 (2150 words)

	Migration of Kambojas - KambojSociety.com
		The invading hordes of the Sakas, Yavanas, Kambojas, Pahlavas, Abhiras etc from the north-west had entered Punjab, United Province, Sindhu, Rajasthan and Gujarat in large numbers, wrested political control of northern India from the Indo-Aryans and had established their respective kingdoms/principalities in the land of the Indo-Aryans.
		The close association of the Sakas and Pahlavas etc in this period is demonstrable from various sources and it is highly probable that the tribes from eastern Iran invading or entering India contained diverse elements including Iranians (Dr J. Kamboj, Dr J. Banerjea).
		Thus, some adventurous families from both the Pahlavas and the Kambojas who are attested to have settled in south-west India in post-Christian era (See: Brhat Samhita: 14/17-19; Markendeya Purana 58.30-32) may indeed have founded the Pallava dynasty of Kanchi and the Kambuja dynasty of Cambodia respectively.
	www.kambojsociety.com /MigrationOfKambojas.asp (4327 words)

	Pallava
		And according to Dr Buhler, Pahlava and its Iranian prototype Pahlav are corruptions of Parthava.
		The Pallavas represent a section of the Pahlavas who, in alliance with Sakas and Kambojas, had encroached into India during second/first century BCE and settled in south-western and southern India around the beginning of Christian Era.
		Yasovarman, the eighth century king of Kanauj fought with the king of Magadha, killed the king of Vanga, reached the eastern shore, defeated the kings of Deccan, crossed the Malaya mountains (east coast of Malabar,southern Mysore), reached the southern sea and fought with the Parasikas.
	www.ufaqs.com /wiki/en/pa/Pallava.htm (754 words)

	ABDAGASES (Pkt. Avadagasáa), “great king” of the Pahlava dynasty in Drangiana, Arachosia, Gandha@ra, and ...
		The influence of Arsacid coinage on the Pahlavas appears in Abdagases' placing the initial letters of his name, in Aramaic script, next to his bust on certain drahm obverses.
		The Pahlava Abdagases was succeeded either by Pakores or Orthagnes.
		Idem, “A New Essay on the Indo-Greeks, the Sakas, and the Pahlavas,” East and West 9, 1958, pp.
	www.iranica.com /newsite/articles/v1f2/v1f2a092.html (440 words)

	Pallava - Encyclopedia, History, Geography and Biography
		There are some claims based on historical, anthropological, and linguistic evidence indicating that the Pallavas were related to the Pahlavas of Iran.
		It is possible that a wave of Pahlava/Kambhoja tribes of Indo-Iranian descent migrated Southward and first settled in Krishna valley.
		The alien Pahlavas/Kambojas had remained under the Satavahana Hindu rulers for quite some time and are believed to have been influenced by the mannerism, customs and royal usages of the latter who they appear to have borrowed many things from.
	www.arikah.com /encyclopedia/Pallava (1514 words)

	Pallava information - Search.com
		The Pallavas represent a section of the Pahlavas who, in alliance with Sakas and Kambojas, had encroached into India during second/first century BCE and settled in south-western and southern India around the beginning of Christian era.
		Yasovarman, the eighth century king of Kanauj fought with the king of Magadha, killed the king of Vanga, reached the eastern shore, defeated the kings of Deccan, crossed the Malaya mountains (east coast of Malabar,southern Mysore), reached the southern sea and fought with the Parasikas.
		Thus, it appears that the Pallavas of Kanchi were indeed a branch of the Iranian Pahlavas, who with passage of time, had embraced Hinduism and become followers of Brahmanical culture.
	domainhelp.search.com /reference/Pallava (1272 words)

	Yona
		There are important references to the warring Mleccha hordes of the Shakas, Yavanas, Kambojas, Pahlavas etc in the Bala Kanda of the Valmiki Ramayana also (1.54.21-23; 1.55.2-3).
		In the Shanti Parava section, the Yavanas are grouped with the Kambojas, Kiratas, Sakas, and the Pahlavas etc and are spoken of as living the life of Dasyus (slaves).
		Numerous Puranic literature groups the Yavanas with the Sakas, Kambojas, Pahlavas and Paradas and refers to the peculiar hair styles of these people which were different from those of the Hindus.
	www.homestayfinder.com /Dictionary.aspx?q=Yona (1766 words)

	2. South Asia, 72 B.C.E.-500 C.E. 2001. The Encyclopedia of World History
		C.E. It springs from multiplicity of eras, which are hardly ever explicitly identified.
		The Pahlavas (Parthians closely related to the Scythians) under Vonones and his brother Spalirises became independent in eastern Iran with the title of “King of Kings” sometime (c.
		B.C.E.) and seized from the Pahlavas the Kabul Valley and adjacent regions.
	www.bartleby.com /67/130.html (1083 words)

	Mahabalipuram, Travel to Mahabalipuram, Mahabalipuram Hotel, Mahabalipuram Tourism,Mahabalipuram Travel Guide, ...
		According to 2nd version, in the 7th century the Pahlava King Narasingha Varman I was known as Mahamalla.
		The history of birth of the Pahlava dynasty owes its existence to the legends, the same way.
		The gods in the temple are the god of destruction, Shiva and the 2.5 m Vishnu sleeping on the bed of snakes.
	www.seemyindia.com /tamil-nadu/tamilnadu-mahabalipuram.htm (689 words)

	The Date of Kanishka
		We have seen that he was not the founder of the era commencing in 58 B.C., or thereabouts, and that there is no place for him and his immediate successors among the Saka and Pahlava kings, who were ruling at Taxila in the first centuries before and after Christ.
		I have unearthed buildings of the Greek, Saka, Pahlava, and Kushan epochs, and I have discovered, buried in small hoards beneath their floors or dropped singly in the chambers.
		Now, coins of the Saka and Pahlava kings are found associated with the first of these four classes, and coins of the two Kadphises are found in buildings of the second class; but not a single coin of Kanishka, Huvishka, or Vasudeva has been found in any building earlier than those of the third class.
	ccbs.ntu.edu.tw /FULLTEXT/JR-ENG/mar.htm (2742 words)

	::: Club `Hazar` ::: ph. 295-01-17::: Shows - programs ::: ph. (296) 22-78-76 ::: Disco :::
		You have no need to worry about safety of your personal car - there is a parking near by club and if you want to order a taxi - the civil manager will make it for you.
		Shnel'klops (the pork baked with cheese in an oven with eggplants and tomatoes), bifshteks devil (veal with sharp sauce), chicken frikasse (a fillet of the hen in white wine with champignons) and many other dishes of the European cuisine will diversify any table and will allow you to take pleasure from their taste and aroma.
		Pahlava with tea is a dish without which it is impossible to imagine the Azerbaijan table.
	www.hazar-club.com /en (995 words)

	THE IRANIAN: Pallava empire of Dravidia, Samar Abbas
		This paper reveals the ancient Pallava Dynasty of Dravidia to be of the Iranic race, and as constituting a branch of the Pahlavas, Parthavas or Parthians of Persia.
		Moreover, the Pahlava alphabet is the ancestor of the Sasanian Persian alphabet: "The Pahlava alphabet developed from the Aramaic alphabet and occurs in at least three local varieties: northwestern, called Pahlavik or Arsacid; southwestern, called Parsik or Sasanian, and eastern" (Enc.Brit.
		In the Viṣṇu Purāṇa, the Yavanas, Pahlavas and Kāmbhōjas are said to have been originally Kṣatriya tribes who became degraded by their separation from Brāhmaṇa and their institutions.
	www.iranian.com /History/2003/May/Pallava (6382 words)

	What Is Bhakti Marga : Prapatti (Site not responding. Last check: )
		Samadhi final essence of society and philosophy balasaheb bharade some prapannas may get the time when these centres of his grace release me and good opportunity to earn some kinds of thought that sarira also sometimes used to be physically present in front of the lord for the importance of creation.
		Krishna are to the grace in each additional book oversized and grant moksham won't be more burdens to know tattva hita purushartha or work aspect of a pahlava the course of life the medicine poem death at some of thought he attains kaivalya wherein one doesn't constitute bhakti is not yield.
		The meansupaya to speak to guru in which was afraid that the water not different gods end end at first hand end up on the brahmin end of death medical astrology mudras mysticism of references to hold good stead in bhagavad aradhanam listening to sriman narayana end at the great acharyas.
	www.goddess.ws /articles/what-is-bhakti-marga/?prapatti (1413 words)

	PAHLAVA Articles The Pahlavas are a people mentioned
		The Pahlavas are a people mentioned in ancient Indian texts like the Manu Smriti, various Puranas, the Ramayana, the Mahabharata, and the Brhatsamhita.
		In some texts the Pahlavas are synonymous with the Pallavas, a dynasty of Southern India While the Vayu Purana distinguishes between Pahlava and Pahnava, the Vamana Purana and Matsya Purana refer to both as Pallava.
		The Pahlavas are said to be same as the Parasikas, that is, the Sakas, a people of Central Asia that also includes portions of Parthia.
	www.amazines.com /Pahlava_related.html (384 words)

	Million Menu — Recipe ”Pahlava"
		Put the second dough layer, brush with butter and season with the remaining part of the mixture, cover with the third dough layer.
		Cut the pahlava into rhombuses, arrange on greased baking sheet and bake for 1 hour.
		5 minutes before the end of baking, pour the pahlava with syrup.
	www.millionmenu.info /eng/recipes/collection/drecip25460 (77 words)

	Playing the Pahlava - Total War Center Forums
		I have played several campaigns as the pahlava and would see that the best course of action to take is to attack the seleucids in central asia and northern iran as soon as possible.
		In the early stages Pahlava were essentially a tribe of horsemen and the whole people would fight when foreign folks tried to invade, but instead of that you usually have some small garrisons and -50 000 debt until 200 bc.
		A lot of this is tied to the general overpoweredness of naval trade, which for example Pahlava has almost no access to, but maybe spice roads could be improved and enhanced.
	www.twcenter.net /forums/showthread.php?t=58455 (1149 words)

	Saka (Site not responding. Last check: )
		According to numerous Puranas, the military corporations of the Shakas, Yavanas, Kambojas, Pahlavas and Paradas, known as "five hordes" (pÄnca-ganah), had militarily supported the Haihaya and Talajunga Kshatriyas in depriving Ikshvaku king Bahu (the 7th king in descent from Harishchandra), of his Ayodhya kingdom.
		The Kalika Purana, one of the Upa-Puranas of the Hindus, refers to a war between Brahmanical king Kalika (supposed to be Pusyamitra Sunga) and Buddhist king Kali (supposed to be Maurya king Brihadratha (187-180 BCE)) and states the Shakas, Kambojas, Khasas, etc. as a powerful military allies of king Kali.
		The Balakanda of the Ramayana also groups the Shakas with the Kambojas, Yavanas, Pahlavas and Mlechhas and refers to them as military allies of sage Vishistha against Vedic king Vishwamitra (55/2-3).
	www.dejavu.org /cgi-bin/get.cgi?ver=93&url=http%3A%2F%2Farticles.gourt.com%2Fen%2FSakas (2518 words)

	AZERBAIJAN CUISINE (Site not responding. Last check: )
		In fact, this was found across the Anatolian heartland of the Ottoman empire and into the Caucasus, as well as along the shores of the Mediterranean Sea.
		Visitors will recognize a number of Azeri specialities such as kababs, dolmas,pilav, and pahlava from eating in Turkish, Greek, or Lebanese restaurants at home, or from visiting these countries while on holiday or for business.
		Nevertheless, there are many unique and distinctive qualities to the way Azeri cooks and chefs have approached these dishes, and there are also Azeri specialities that cannot be found closer to the Mediterranean.
	mrashid.home.cern.ch /mrashid/cuisine/cuisin0.htm (325 words)

	Punjabi.net discussions chat forums
		The Pahlavas, like Kambojas/Sakas are documented to be Kshatrya pungavas [foremost among the Kshatryas] in Harivamas and are stated to be originally a Kshatryas in other Puranic literaure.
		Pahlavas were, to all probability, an aliens, the intruders from North-west, who along with Sakas, Kambojas, had entered Indian mainland during 2nd/1st c BC and had spread into south-west and southern India with passage of time.
		Thus, it is natural that the PAHLAVAS of north-west who were the very neighbors and an allied tribe of the Kambojas, must have also been practicing wrestling.
	punjabi.net /talk/messages/1/59543.html?1092270928 (12135 words)

	Indo-Scythians (Site not responding. Last check: )
		The Manusmriti, written about 200 CE, groups the Shakas with the Yavanas, Kambojas, Paradas, Pahlavas, Kiratas and the Daradas etc..., and addresses them all as degraded warriors, or Kshatriyas (X/43-44).
		The Vartika of the Katyayana informs us that the kings of the Shakas and the Yavanas, like those of the Kambojas, may also be addressed by their respective tribal names.
		This reference apparently alludes to the precarious political scenario following the collapse of Mauryan and Sunga dynasties in northern India and its occupation by foreign hordes of the Shakas, Yavanas, Kambojas and Pahlavas.
	www.dejavu.org /cgi-bin/get.cgi?ver=93&url=http%3A%2F%2Farticles.gourt.com%2Fen%2FIndo-Scythians (1812 words)

	info: Pahlava (Site not responding. Last check: )
		Europa BarbarorumThe relationship with Pahlava is stormy and you will need to choose your path with them carefully; good relations can help to stave off the decaying Seleucid influence in the region, but even then...
		History of Iran: India's Parthian ColonyInitially, the similarity of the words "Pallava" and "Pahlava" had led 19th-century researchers to surmise an Iranic origin for the Pallavas.
		History of Iran: India's Parthian ColonyThe word Pallava is apparently the Sanskrit form of the tribal name Pahlava or Pahá¹ava of the PurÄá¹as.
	www.napoli-pizza.net /Pahlava.html (327 words)

	Pallava Did You Mean pallava? (Site not responding. Last check: )
		The Markendeya Purana (Chapter 58) and Brhat Samhita (14.17-19) indeed attest Pahlava and Kamboja settlements in south-western India (i.e.
		Yasovarman, the eighth century king of Kanauj fought with the king of Magadha, killed the king of Vanga, reached the eastern shore, defeated the kings of Deccan, crossed the Malaya mountains (east coast of Malabarw/.southern Mysore), reached the southern sea and fought with the Parasikas.
		French scholar George Coedes, among numerous others, identifies the Pallavas with the Iranian Pahlavas and further also sees close affinity between the Pallavas of Kanchi and the Kambuja rulers of Cambodia (Indianised States of South-east Asia, 1968, 47,66 etc).
	www.did-you-mean.com /Pallava.html (876 words)

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