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Topic: Palatovelars


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  Proto-Indo-European language - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
Palatovelars, ḱ, ǵ, ǵʰ (also transcribed k', g', g'ʰ or k̑, g̑, g̑ʰ or k̂, ĝ, ĝʰ).
The centum group of languages merged the palatovelars ḱ, ǵ, ǵʰ with the plain velars k, g, gʰ while the satem group of languages merged the labiovelars kʷ, gʷ, gʷʰ with the plain velars k, g, gʰ.
The existence of the plain velars as phonemes separate from the palatovelars and labiovelars has been disputed.
dictionpedia.com /en/PIE   (2802 words)

  
  CONK! Encyclopedia: Proto-Indo-European_language   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
Palatovelars, ḱ, ǵ, ǵʰ (also transcribed k', g', g'Ê° or kÌ‘, gÌ‘, gÌ‘Ê° or k̂, ĝ, ĝʰ).
The centum group of languages merged the palatovelars ḱ, ǵ, ǵʰ with the plain velars k, g, gʰ while the satem group of languages merged the labiovelars kʷ, gʷ, gʷʰ with the plain velars k, g, gʰ.
The existence of the plain velars as phonemes separate from the palatovelars and labiovelars has been disputed.
www.conk.com /search/encyclopedia.cgi?q=Proto-Indo-European_language   (2511 words)

  
 Centum-Satem isogloss - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
the collapse of the velars with labiovelars rather than with the palatovelars) rests on the evidence of a very few words.
Thus, while usually reconstructed for PIE, the labiovelar quality of this row may also be an innovation of the Centum group, causally related to the fronting of the palatovelars.
The chief witness for this question is Anatolian, the phonology of which is for orthographical reasons not known in detail.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Centum   (1179 words)

  
 Centum-Satem isogloss - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
The Centum-Satem division is an isogloss of the Indo-European language family, related to the evolution of the three dorsal consonant rows reconstructed for Proto-Indo-European, *kʷ (labiovelars), *k (velars), and *ḱ; (palatovelars).
The velar rows remain separate in Luwian, while Hittite may secondarily have undergone a Centum change, but the exact phonology is unclear.
The Centum-Satem isogloss explains the evolution of the three dorsal rows reconstructed for PIE, *kʷ, *gʷ, *gʷʰ (labiovelars), *k, *g, *gʰ (velars), and *ḱ, *ǵ, *ǵʰ; (palatovelars) in the daughter languages.
www.proxyok.com /webproxy9876proxy/index.php?q=aHR0cDovL2VuLndpa2lwZWRpYS5vcmcvd2lraS9TYXRlbQ==   (1319 words)

  
 Satem - ZDNet   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
The Centum-Satem division is an isogloss of the Indo-European language family, explaining the evolution of the three dorsal consonant rows reconstructed for Proto-Indo-European, *kʷ (labiovelars), *k (velars), and *ḱ; (palatovelars).
The Centum-Satem isogloss explains the evolution of the three dorsal rows reconstructed for PIE, *kʷ, *gʷ, *gʷʰ (labiovelars), *k, *g, *gʰ (velars), and *ḱ, *ǵ, *ǵʰ; (palatovelars) in the daughter languages.
Thus, while usually reconstructed for PIE, the labiovelar quality of this row may also be an innovation of the Centum group, causally related to the fronting of the palatovelars.
www.zdnet.co.za /wiki/Satem   (1474 words)

  
 PIE - ZDNet   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
Palatovelars, ḱ, ǵ, ǵʰ (also transcribed k', g', g'ʰ or k̑, g̑, g̑ʰ or k̂, ĝ, ĝʰ).
The centum group of languages merged the palatovelars ḱ, ǵ, ǵʰ with the plain velars k, g, gʰ while the satem group of languages merged the labiovelars kʷ, gʷ, gʷʰ with the plain velars k, g, gʰ.
The existence of the plain velars as phonemes separate from the palatovelars and labiovelars has been disputed.
pie.zdnet.co.za /zdnet/PIE   (3493 words)

  
 EUROSPEECH '95 Abstract: Djezzar, Linda   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
The acoustic properties residing in this gross shape must be extracted and exploited according to the vowel nature.
In order to distinguish the palatovelars from the labials and the dentals, we implemented a contextual method which extracts the compactness property.
In 94% of the time, our method appropriately discriminated between the two stop categories.
www.isca-speech.org /archive/eurospeech_1995/e95_1389.html   (151 words)

  
 Velar consonant
They often become automatically fronted, that is partly or completely palatal before a following front vowel, and retracted before back vowels.
Palatalised velars (like English [k] in keen or cube) are sometimes referred to as palatovelars.
Many languages also have labiovelar phonemes, including the approximant [w] and others given symbols like [k
www.ebroadcast.com.au /lookup/encyclopedia/la/Labiovelars.html   (169 words)

  
 Ingush Phonology and Orthography
Ingush consonants are realized at eight or nine distinct places of articulation:
(palatovelar -- technically phonemic, but not perceived as phonemic by all speakers)
The voiceless velar fricative /x/ is actually realized intermediate between a velar and uvular articulation.
socrates.berkeley.edu:7012 /orthography.html   (345 words)

  
 Citations: Acoustic properties of stop consonants - Halle, Hughes, Radley (ResearchIndex)
Perception of French stop bursts, implications for stop..
....the frequency of the most prominent spectral peak that separates labials and back variants of k, g from dentals and front variants of k, g, and on the prominence of this peak that separates palatovelars from others consonants.
On a corpus made up of stops in monosyllabic words, Halle et al.
citeseer.ist.psu.edu /context/581027/0   (780 words)

  
 PROTO-KARTVELIAN REVIEW (RAMER)
Are these somehow to be considered roots???)/k', g', g'h/" as "palatovelars".
Ramer may not be aware that the term "palatovelar" was originally created to describe dorsals which often were pronounced with either one of two contact points: the palate or the velum.
Now there are points which Ramer makes that seem defensible; I do not think many will have a problem with reconstructing PK s
www.mega.nu:8080 /protolanguage/critique-PKNumerals.htm   (2197 words)

  
 Ingush Phonology and Orthography
Ingush consonants are realized at eight or nine distinct places of articulation:
(palatovelar -- technically phonemic, but not perceived as phonemic by all speakers)
The voiceless velar fricative /x/ is actually realized intermediate between a velar and uvular articulation.
ingush.berkeley.edu:7012 /orthography.html   (345 words)

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