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Topic: Paleoethnobotany


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In the News (Sat 28 Nov 09)

  
  Paleoethnobotany - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Paleoethnobotany, also known as archaeobotany in European (particularly British) academic circles, is the archaeological sub-field that studies plant remains from archaeological sites.
The major research themes are recovery and identification of plant remains, the use of wild plants, the origins of agriculture and domestication, and the co-evolution of human-plant interactions.
The work done in paleoethnobotany can be divided into field work, collections management, systematic description of species, and theories into the origins of human and plant interaction.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Paleoethnobotany   (647 words)

  
 Cultural Resource Analysts, Inc.: Paleoethnobotany
Paleoethnobotany or archaeobotany is the study of the relationship between plants and people through the field of archaeology.
Because plants are often an indicator of climate, archaeologists often turn to paleoethnobotany to reconstruct past environments.
Paleoethnobotany allows archaeologists to learn about the prehistoric and historic use of plants for medicinal purposes, basketry, clothing, and house construction.
www.crai-ky.com /services/paleoethnobotany.html   (504 words)

  
 Paleoethnobotanical consulting - Home   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
Paleoethnobotany, also known as archaeobotany, is the study of human-plant interrelationships.
Paleoethnobotany is an important component of a comprehensive study of any archaeological site, in addition to ceramic, lithic, or faunal analyses.
While paleoethnobotany can include the study of many different types of plant remains, from pollen to phytoliths, I specialize in macro-remains (plant parts large enough to be seen under a low powered microscope).
www.paleoethnobotany.com /index.html   (263 words)

  
 Paleoethnobotany   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
This course is a survey of the fast-developing field of paleoethnobotany (also known as archaeobotany), the study of the interrelations between people of the past and plants.
The general goal of the course is to promote understanding of the vital interplay between human societies, with their diverse systems of belief and resource use, and the plants that surround them.
The latter half of the course is focused on theory and interpretation, and, in general, issues central to and/or addressed by paleoethnobotany as a subdiscipline of anthropology, including environmental reconstruction, paleonutrition and diet, agricultural origins, economic systems, and more.
www.anthro.psu.edu /courses/paleo.html   (236 words)

  
 Paleoethnobotany: A Handbook of Procedures   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
This is an ambitious remit, particularly given that paleoethnobotany is a young field with techniques that are usually passed on by hands-on teaching, and which are relatively little mentioned in the literature.
A particularly attractive feature of this book is its detailed coverage of topics such as recovery and identification that, while unglamourous and often little discussed, are critical to the validity of the final interpretation.
In contrast Hastorf and Popper (1988), in an edited volume that usefully complements this one, offer a series of thematic chapters of global application that are explicitly based on regional case studies.
www.socarchsci.org /bulletin/9902/9902p.htm   (500 words)

  
 Paleoethnobotany at Washington University
Students interested in paleoethnobotany and who are applying for graduate study in anthropological archaeology should apply for admission through the Department of Anthropology.
Additional resources for studying Paleoethnobotany in St. Louis include the world-renowned Missouri Botanical Garden, the Donald Danforth Plant Science Center, and the Department of Biology at the University of Missouri at St. Louis where an excellent course on plant systematics is offered.
In addition to required courses in the respective departmental programs, graduate students seeking to specialize in Paleoethnobotany are encouraged to take courses in departments or programs that complement and enhance their existing training and that will be relevant to their areas of interest.
www.artsci.wustl.edu /~archae/Archaeology/Paleoethnobotany.htm   (640 words)

  
 Dr. Newsom's Special Topics Courses   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
To foster appreciation for the basic skills and concepts of paleoethnobotany.
We begin with a general overview of the field of Environmental Archaeology and its three primary subareas of research: earth sciences (geoarchaeology, archaeopedology, geomorphology), paleoethnobotany (or archaeobotany), and zooarchaeology.
Subsequent sessions emphasize basic concerns and methodologies (laboratory and field) according to each subarea, with individual laboratory examples designed to provide hands-on experience with the various categories of remains and analytical techniques.
www.anthro.psu.edu /newsomcourses.html   (629 words)

  
 Paleoethnobotany: A Handbook of Procedures (2nd Edition) - zonExplorer   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
The book begins with an excellent opening chapter on the history and development of paleoethnobotany as a discipline, details the progress and growing acceptance of this technology during the last century, and discusses the current and potential future status of the discipline.
Some of these indirect indicators include evidence found in coprolites (i.e., fossil feces), isotopes, trace elements, and nonspecific indicators of stress in a population (i.e., dental caries and tooth loss, dental enamal patterns showing hypoplasia and Harris lines, porotic hyperostosis in bones, and bone robustness).
Because I have a special interest in pollen studies, I was especially interested in her chapter on the use of palynology in paleoethnobotany.
www.celtic-one-design.com /php/0125480369.htm   (1998 words)

  
 MASCA: Paleoethnobotany
Paleoethnobotany is the study of the relationship between people and plants in the past.
The MASCA paleoethnobotany section research focuses primarily on the reconstruction of ancient environments and land use in southwest Asia and Central Asia through the study of plant macroremains (primarily charred seeds and wood).
Our major projects are in central Anatolia (at Gordion), in the rainfall agriculture zone along the Euphrates in northeastern Syria and southeastern Turkey (at Tell es-Sweyhat and other sites), and in the lower piedmont of the Kopet Dag in Turkmenistan (at Anau).
masca.museum.upenn.edu /paleoethnobotany.html   (277 words)

  
 Amazon.com: Current Paleoethnobotany: Analytical Methods and Cultural Interpretations of Archaeological Plant Remains ...   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
Paleoethnobotany offers powerful tools for reconstructing past cultures by examining the interaction of human populations with the plant world.
Combining case studies and theoretical discussions, Current Paleoethnobotany presents the first full discussion of the major stages and problems of paleoethnobotanical research, from designing and testing equipment, such as flotation machines, to quantification and interpretation.
Paleoethnobotany is the study of past cultures by an examination of human populations' interaction with the plant world.
www.amazon.com /exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/0226318931?v=glance   (821 words)

  
 Archaeology   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
Archaeologists investigate the entire human past from the first evidence of tool use 2.5 million years ago to historic studies of the late 19th- and early 20th-centuries.
To provide a comprehensive understanding of archaeology, the faculty in the archaeology program emphasizes two approaches: the humanistic, which is represented by classical archaeology, and the social scientific, which is represented by anthropological archaeology.
The anthropological archaeology faculty focuses on biologically based studies (paleoethnobotany and zooarchaeology) to research such questions as the origins of food production.
news-info.wustl.edu /group/page/normal/13.html   (559 words)

  
 Publisher description for Library of Congress control number 99068199
Paleoethnobotany, Second Edition presents the diverse approaches and techniques used by anthropologists and botanists in the study of human-plant interactions.
Additionally, it demonstrates why botanists need to view the plant world from a cultural perspective and understand the strengths and weaknesses of the archaeological record.
It features a rewritten chapter on phytolith analysis and a new chapter, "Integrating Biological Data." It also includes new techniques, such as residue analysis, and new applications of old indicators, such as starch grains.
www.loc.gov /catdir/description/els033/99068199.html   (201 words)

  
 Ethnobotany
The interdisciplinary nature of paleoethnobotany forces its practitioners to draw on many sources and to investigate both natural resource collections as well as cultural resource collections.
A paleoethnobotany informed by both historic and prehistoric sources is indeed rich and deep.
Perhaps this gallery will help inspire students of both natural history and cultural history to conduct their field work to with a greater appreciation for the wealth of plant knowledge held by the foragers who lived in the Lower Pecos Canyonlands for thousands of years.
www.texasbeyondhistory.net /pecos/ethnobot.html   (733 words)

  
 Dr. David Lentz - UIC Anthropology and Program in Geography Faculty
My primary research interests are in paleoethnobotany and ethnomedical botany.
I have conducted field research in many areas of Central America, studying indigenous groups of Guatemala, Belize, Honduras, Mexico and El Salvador, as well as in North America.
Sackler Gallery Occasional Papers, Smithsonian Institution, Washington D.C. 1999 Paleoethnobotany of the ancient Maya.
www.uic.edu /depts/anth/faculty/lentz.html   (369 words)

  
 Christine Hastorf
Between 1993 and 2001 I was involved in research at the Neolithic village site of Çatal Höyük, where I focused on the paleoethnobotanical side of that project.
My laboratory and methodological expertise is what is called paleoethnobotany or archaeobotany--the study of plants used by humans in the past.
I direct the UCB McCown Archaeobotany Laboratory where a series of analytical projects are ongoing.
ls.berkeley.edu /dept/anth/hastorf.html   (706 words)

  
 [No title]
INTRODUCTION This bibliography is intended only as a general overview of ethnobotany and paleoethnobotany.
American Antiquity 51(1):826 Crites, Gary D. 1978 Paleoethnobotany of the Normandy Reservoir in the Upper Duck River Valley, Tennessee.
Renfrew, J.M. 1963 Paleoethnobotany: The Prehistoric Food Plants of the Near East and Europe.
wings.buffalo.edu /academic/department/anthropology/documents/ethnobib   (10620 words)

  
 Christine Hastorf
This is a large, international project that began in 1993 and will continue for almost 20 years.
My laboratory expertise is what is called either paleoethnobotany or archaeobotany--the study of plants used by humans in the past.
Interpretation in Context: Sampling and Analysis in Paleoethnobotany (with Heidi A. Lennstrom).
ls.berkeley.edu:8001 /dept/anth/hastorf.html   (484 words)

  
 Christine Hastorf   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
During the school terms Christine was on sabbatical leave as a by-fellow at Churchill College at Cambridge University, England.
There, in addition to ongoing work on these two projects, she researched and wrote on paleoethnobotany, south-central Andean Formative political and social trends, gender issues, and food studies, both theoretically and archaeologically.
She participated in a AAA symposium of food and inequality, participated in a paper on Chiripa at the Society for American Archaeology (SAA's) and co-organized a SAA forum on paleoethnobotanical methods.
sscl.berkeley.edu /arf/main/hastorf.html   (298 words)

  
 McClung Museum - Research Notes #00
RESEARCH NOTES is an occasional publication of the Frank H. McClung Museum, to inform Museum Associates of current research using the Museum's extensive collections.
[* Paleoethnobotany is the study of the direct interrelations between humans and plants, as expressed in the archaeological record.]
When Columbus reached the New World, Native Americans in the Tennessee Valley already had been practicing a socially complex, maize-based agriculture for more than 500 years.
mcclungmuseum.utk.edu /research/renotes/rn-03txt.htm   (441 words)

  
 Environmental archaeology - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Environmental archaeology is the study of the long-term relationship between humans and their environments.
Various sub-disciplines are involved to document and interpret this relationship, including paleoethnobotany, geomorphology, palynology, geophysics, landscape archaeology, human biology and human ecology.
Environmental archaeology has seen a surge of interest in recent years, as it is one of the few disciplines that is able to provide empirical evidence to show how humans have responded to rapid climate change in the past.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Environmental_archaeology   (115 words)

  
 Amazon.com: Paleoethnobotany: A Handbook of Procedures: Books: Deborah M. Pearsall   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
This item is not eligible for Amazon Prime, but over a million other items are.
Current Paleoethnobotany: Analytical Methods and Cultural Interpretations of Archaeological Plant Remains (Prehistoric Archeology and Ecology series) by Christine A. Hastorf
paleoethnobotany, a handbook of procedures, September 12, 2000
www.amazon.com /Paleoethnobotany-Procedures-Deborah-M-Pearsall/dp/0125480407   (2853 words)

  
 Society of Ethnobiology   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
The Society of Ethnobiology is a nonprofit professional organization dedicated to the interdisciplinary study of the relationships of plants and animals with human cultures worldwide, including past and present relationships between peoples and the environment.
Our interests encompass ethnobotany, ethnozoology, linguistics, paleoethnobotany, zooarchaeology, ethnoecology, and other related areas in anthropology and biology.
We are committed to scholarly research and to inclusive relationships with communities with whom we work and with colleagues around the world.
ethnobiology.org   (118 words)

  
 Reports Submitted to FAMSI - Paula Turkon
In Current Paleoethnobotany: Analytical Methods and Cultural Interpretations of Archaeological Plant Remains, edited by C.A. Hastorf and V.S. Popper, pp.
In Plants and Ancient Man: Studies in Paleoethnobotany, edited by V. Zeist and Casparie, pp.
Pearsall, D.M. Interpreting the Meaning of Macroremain Abundance: The Impact of Source and Context.
www.famsi.org /reports/98066/section07.htm   (501 words)

  
 Vaughn M. Bryant, Jr.
Dr. Bryant's professional interests include palynology (the study of pollen grains) and paleoethnobotany (the study of how past cultures used plants).
He is also the Director of the Texas AandM Palynology Laboratory and the Paleoethnobotany Laboratory.
Bryant has an active research program that includes the reconstruction of past environments, pollen studies from underwater shipwrecks, searches for the origins of agriculture, the reconstruction of prehistoric diets, and studies of the cultural uses of plants from pollen evidence recovered in the soils in archaeological sites.
anthropology.tamu.edu /faculty/bryant/profile.htm   (194 words)

  
 Crew
His main research interest is paleoethnobotany, and he is exploring the potential for dissertation research on the plant remains from the Shiloh Indian Mounds.
His Master’s research is on the paleoethnobotany of a site in Greenbriar, Arkansas.
David G. Anderson is an archaeologist at the Southeast Archeological Center of the National Park Service in Tallahassee, Florida, who has been actively engaged in southeastern archaeology for almost 30 years.
www.cr.nps.gov /seac/shilohweb/crew/crew.htm   (1524 words)

  
 C. Margaret Scarry, Ph.D.   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
Archaeobotanical Experience: Investigations of plant remains from Moundville and associated sites in Alabama, from several Spanish colonial sites in Florida, from the Parkin site in Arkansas, and from sites in Indiana, Kentucky, Maryland, Mississippi, Missouri, New York, South Carolina, and Virginia.
My research focuses on the late prehistoric and early historic peoples of the southeastern United States.
In People, Plants and Landscapes:Studies in Paleoethnobotany, edited by K. Gremillion, pp.
www.unc.edu /oldanthro/faculty/fac_pages/scarry.html   (315 words)

  
 MU Phytolith Database | Introduction
This Web site presents data collected by Dr. Deborah M. Pearsall and students at the University of Missouri's Paleoethnobotany Laboratory during the Phytoliths in the Flora of Ecuador project.
Please note, however, that Tilia's author, Eric Grimm, has updated the programs.
Finally, if you would like to find out more about the people who work in the Paleoethnobotany Laboratory, click the Who We Are link.
www.missouri.edu /~phyto/index.shtml   (344 words)

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