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	PALLIUM OR PALL - LoveToKnow Article on PALLIUM OR PALL (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		A pallium thus consecrated is placed by the archdeacon over the shoulders of the pope at his coronation, with the words " Receive the pallium," i.e.
		The first recorded example of the bestowal of the pallium by the popes is the grant of Pope Symmachus in 513 to Caesarius of Aries, as papal vicar.
		Though the pallium is thus a vestment distinctive of bishops having metropolitan jurisdiction, it may only be worn by them within their jurisdiction, and then only on certain solemn occasions.
	www.1911encyclopedia.org /P/PA/PALLIUM_OR_PALL.htm (2250 words)

	Anatomy
		Anatomy in the School of Bologna The era of Saracen learning extends to the 13th century; and after this we begin to app...
		Professor of Anatomy, Cambridge University The chair of the Professor of Anatomy at the embryology.
		Superficial anatomy The objects of the study of superficial palmistry rely heavily on superficial anatomy.
	www.brainyencyclopedia.com /topics/anatomy.html (524 words)

	Evolution (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		The six-layered neocortex, which evidently evolved as a result of the integration of the reptilian general pallium and the dorsal ventricular ridge, must be viewed as a major structural innovation of the mammalian brain.
		However, the anterior extent of the sulcus limitans is poorly defined, and appears to move ventrally at its rostral end; thus, the entire prosencephalon is arguably derived from the dorsal (sensory) alar plate.
		Compared to the amphibian brain, the most immediately apparent differences are the greatly expanded cerebral hemispheres, and the appearance of a thickened volume of neuropil on the ventricular surface of the lateral wall of each hemisphere, known as the dorsal ventricular ridge.
	www.regena.com /evolution.htm (2197 words)

	aboitizetal
		The cerebral cortex arises mostly from the embryonic pallium and is characterized by the expression of genes of the Emx and the Otx families (Puelles and Rubenstein 1993; Simeone et al.
		It is therefore possible that the expansion of the dorsal pallium in primitive mammals occurred partly as a consequence of the enhancement of a dorsalizing signal in telencephalic development.
		Butler, A. (1994b) The evolution of the dorsal pallium in the telencephalon of amniotes: cladistic analysis and a new hypothesis.
	bbsonline.cup.cam.ac.uk /Preprints/Aboitiz/Referees (18016 words)

	Encyclopedia Brunoniana
		In 1900 he was named professor of comparative anatomy and was named chairman of that department in 1901 on the resignation of Professor Hermon Carey Bumpus.
		In 1905, after the death of Professor Alpheus S. Packard, he became chairman of the reorganized Department of Biology and in 1908 his title was changed to professor of biology.
		In neurology, we constructed, with occasional jabs from his own skillful thumb, a plasticine human brain seven feet long and fitted on an armature so that it could be taken apart on several planes.
	www.brown.edu /Administration/News_Bureau/Databases/Encyclopedia/search.php?serial=M0240 (498 words)

	Sensory processing in the pallium of a mormyrid fish (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		The pallium is a general term for a mantle of gray matter that covers the telencephalon.
		Although, the pallium is one of the most intensely studied structures in mammals, in nonmammalian brain physiology it is perhaps the most neglected.
		Before recent anatomical tracer studies, the teleost pallium was considered to bedominated by olfactory input and involved primarily in mechanisms of arousal (Ito and Kishida, 1978; Finger, 1980), and in sequencing of elementary "fixed action patterns"(Segaar, 1961; De Bruin, 1980).
	cogprints.org /112/00/gnath10.html (7836 words)

	Reptile Brain Research -- Neurotransmitter.net
		Both structures have inputs in common from the olfactory bulb, medial pallium, striatopallial transition area, preoptic area, ventral thalamus, ventral hypothalamic nucleus, posterior tubercle, several mesencephalic and rhombencephalic reticular nuclei, locus coeruleus, raphe, and the nucleus of the solitary tract.
		The evolution of the dorsal pallium in the telencephalon of amniotes: cladistic analysis and a new hypothesis.
		Furthermore, expansion of the dorsal pallium may have been driven by selective pressures favoring the development of associative networks between the dorsal cortex, the olfactory cortex, and the hippocampus, which participated in spatial or episodic memory in the early mammals.
	www.neurotransmitter.net /reptilebrain.html (11614 words)

	pallium. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-05 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		It is woven of wool from two lambs presented to the pope at the Church of St. Agnes on her feast day.
		Certain liturgical functions, such as ordination, require the use of the pallium, and an archbishop may not perform those until he has received it.
		The pallium is as old as the 6th cent.
	www.bartleby.com /65/pa/pallium.html (161 words)

	Avian pallium - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		In the anatomy of animals, an avian pallium is the dorsal telencephalon of a bird's brain.
		Pallium of avian species tend to be relatively large, comprising ~75% of the telencephalic volume.
		Birds have a unique pallial structure known as the hyperpallium, once called the hyperstriatum.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Avian_pallium (88 words)

	biology - Pallium
		The two latter characteristics seem to be survivals of the time when the Roman pallium, was a simple scarf doubled and pinned on the left shoulder.
		The Roman pallium is actually a vestigial omophorion; the omophorion is a wide band of cloth, much larger than the modern pallium, worn by all Eastern Orthodox bishops and Eastern Catholic bishops of the Byzantine Rite.
		Presently, only the Pope and metropolitan archbishops wear the pallium, and a metropolitan has to receive the pallium before exercising his office in his ecclesiastical province, even if he was previously metropolitan elsewhere.
	www.biologydaily.com /biology/Pallium (213 words)

	Pallium (anatomy) -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Pallium (anatomy) -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article
		The human pallium (cloak in (Any dialect of the language of ancient Rome) Latin) envelops the brain stem.
		The cerebrum has been described has having three parts: the (The olfactory cortex of the cerebrum) archipallium, the (additional info and facts about paleopallium) paleopallium and the (The cortical part of the neencephalon) neopallium.
	www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/p/pa/pallium_(anatomy).htm (118 words)

	CVA19S00 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		The cerebral cortex is derived from three regions, the dorsal pallium, lateral pallium, and medial pallium, each of which give rise to specific areas.
		Part of cerebrum [the dorsal pallium] becomes greatly enlarged, forming the isocortex (or neocortex), a greatly expanded thin sheet of gray matter (unmyelinated nerve cells), for correlation, association and learning, which becomes the dominant part of brain.
		The DVR is derived from a different part of the telencephalon during development [the lateral pallium], so it is not homologous to the isocortex [derived from the dorsal pallium].
	webpages.marshall.edu /~hurlburt/310lec19.html (1481 words)

	Brain - Open Encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		In the anatomy of animals, the brain, or encephalon, is the supervisory center of the nervous system.
		Although the brain is usually cited as the supervisory center of vertebrate nervous systems, the same term can also be used for the invertebrate central nervous system.
		In insects, the brain can be divided into four parts, the optical lobes, the protocerebrum, the deutocerebrum, and the tritocerebrum.
	open-encyclopedia.com /Brain (2515 words)

	Evolution of the Amniote Brain (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		The telencephalon is divisible into both a dorsal and ventral component, the pallium and subpallium, respectively.
		The pallium is divisible into dorsal, lateral (olfactory or piriform), and medial (limbic) divisions.
		In birds, a rostral expansion of the dorsal pallium which receives visual input from the lemnothalamic system has been termed the visual wulst.
	www.pigeon.psy.tufts.edu /avc/husband/avc2amnt.htm (3508 words)

	DR. GRAFTON ELLIOT SMITH (1871-1937) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		He studied anatomy in London but was invited to the chair of anatomy in the new government medical school in Cairo.
		His major contributions were in the field of comparative anatomy and evolutions of the nervous system.
		He also contributed to studies on the pallium and on the devlopment of speech and of binocular vision.
	www.uic.edu /depts/mcne/founders/page0089.html (120 words)

	Apollo bei eLexi - das Onlinelexikon (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		In anatomy of animals, the paleopallium is a region within the telencephalon in brain.
		A parochial school is a type of private school which engages in religious education in addition to conventional education.
		In the anatomy of animals, paleoencephalon refers to most regions in the brain that are not part of the neocortex or neoencephalon.
	www.elexi.de /en/a/ap/apollo.html (2541 words)

	InfoHub Forums - Reply to Topic
		Nearly everything written in anatomy textbooks about the brains of birds is wrong, they say.
		The avian brain is as complex, flexible and inventive as any mammalian brain, they argue, and it is time to adopt a more accurate nomenclature that reflects a new understanding of the anatomies of bird and mammal brains.
		For example, the bird's seat of intelligence or its higher brain is now termed the pallium.
	www.infohub.com /forums/newreply.php?do=newreply&p=3064 (1358 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		By examination time you should be able to: Urogenital System Draw and label the nephric tubules and proximal structures in (1) primitive condition, (2) transitional stage, (3) advanced condition.
		Contrast the evolution of the lateral pallium, dorsal pallium, medial pallium, striatum, and septum in lampreys, elasmobranchs, teleosts, reptiles, birds, and mammals.
		Spinal Cord and Nerves Correlate thickness of regions of the spinal cord with structure of proximal muscular areas.
	people.morehead-st.edu /fs/d.eisen/Biol337/Obj4.doc (536 words)

	Sensory Processing in the Pallium of a Mormyrid Fish -- Prechtl et al. 18 (18): 7381 -- Journal of Neuroscience
		sensory pathways in the pallium of fishes or amphibians.
		in parallel to the striatum and medial pallium (hippocampal homolog),
		Luk'yanov AS, Nikonorov SI (1983) Bilateral representation of visual afferentation in the forebrain pallium of the dogfish shark Squalus acanthias (in Russian).
	www.jneurosci.org /cgi/content/full/18/18/7381 (6842 words)

	Avian pallium - TheBestLinks.com - Anatomy, Animal, Bird, Brain, ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Avian pallium - TheBestLinks.com - Anatomy, Animal, Bird, Brain,...
		Avian pallium, Anatomy, Animal, Bird, Brain, Striatum, Hippocampus, Avian...
		You can add this article to your own "watchlist" and receive e-mail notification about all changes in this page.
	www.thebestlinks.com /Avian_pallium.html (126 words)

	Teratogenic Effect of Maternal Hypothyroidism in Developing CNS Specially in Neocortex (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		This investigation was undertaken to examine the influence of thyroid hormone on the development of embryonic CNS during embryogenesis pattern and compare the microscopical and macroscopical structure of the brain in the control and experimental fetuses.
		Significant changes in thickness of different layers of pallium and specially in plexiform layer were seen.
		It seems that maternal hypothyroidism has an effect on the number of fetuses per dams, and unstability of pregnancy, also the increase of abortion and absorbtion of fetuses may be due to the decrease in the level of serum T4 of the pregnant dams.
	royaninstitute.org /yakhteh/y7-1.htm (306 words)

	Pax6 is required for the normal development of the forebrain axonal connections -- Jones et al. 129 (21): 5041 -- ...
		forebrain, the prominent expression of Sema3c in the svz/iz of the ventrolateral pallium is not detectable, while the expression in the dorsal pallium is shifted to the outermost surface of the developing cortical plate.
		The arrowhead in G indicates to the strongly affected expression of Sema5a in the vz of the ventrolateral pallium of the Pax6
		By E18.5, both sets of axons have almost reached their destination and the Pax6 expression is gradually reduced in the PSPB and it is limited to the cortical intermediate zone, but continues to be present in the ventral pallium.
	dev.biologists.org /cgi/content/figsonly/129/21/5041 (1769 words)

	Anatomy Glossary
		anatomy: Greek ana = up, and tome = a cutting, hence cutting up of a body (c.f.
		archaeopallium: Greek archi = first, and pallium = cloak, hence the cortex which developed first in vertebrates.
		archipallium: Greek archi = first, and pallium = cloak, hence the cortex which developed first in vertebrates.
	www.anatomy.usyd.edu.au /glossary (1353 words)

	Amazon.com: Comparative Vertebrate Neuroanatomy: Evolution and Adaptation: Books: Ann B. Butler,William Hodos (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		The authors, both recognized experts in the field, present their information in a clear, easy-to-follow format, presuming little prior knowledge of anatomy or biology beyond the college level.
		This conceptually detailed text is essential for undergraduate or graduate students in the neurosciences, preparing them for more specialized texts in neuroanatomy and brain evolution.
		Anatomy of descending pathways to the spinal cord (Progress in brain research) on 4 pages
	www.amazon.com /exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/0471888893?v=glance (1407 words)

	Archipallium - TheBestLinks.com - Anatomy, Animal, Brain, List of regions in the human brain, ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Archipallium - TheBestLinks.com - Anatomy, Animal, Brain, List of regions in the human brain,...
		Archipallium, Anatomy, Animal, Brain, List of regions in the human brain...
		In anatomy of animals, the archipallium the oldest region of the brain's pallium.
	www.thebestlinks.com /Archipallium.html (130 words)

	Pallium - CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Pallium (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		A cloak or mantle worn by the ancient Greeks and Romans.
		avian pallium In the anatomy of animals, an avian pallium is the dorsal telencephalon of a bird's brain.
		Archbishop Martin was in Rome to receive the Pallium on 29th June 2004.
	www.xianr.com /xr/pallium.html (173 words)

	Interactive Fly, Drosophila (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Based on the expression patterns of the regulatory genes, the gnathostome telencephalon is assumed to be composed of three major components: the pallium (medial, dorsal, and lateral pallium), the intermediate zone (ventral pallium) and the subpallium (striatum).
		Emx and Pax6 are expressed in the pallium, and Dlx in the subpallium.
		Characteristic gene expression is observed in the part of the brain that is rostral and dorsal to this sulcus.
	flybase.net /allied-data/lk/interactive-fly/segment/orthdn2a.htm (12256 words)

	JPMA ::: (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Claustrum is a thin sheet of gray matter located between external and extreme capsules of Lentiform nucleus.
		It is grouped in basal nuclei, and consists of at least two structurally and functionally distinct zones; Insular claustrum and temporal or endopiriform claustrum.1 The ventrally situated part is endopiriform; whereas insular part is dorsally placed.
		Comparative anatomy of the claustrum in selected species: a morphometeric analysis.
	jpma.org.pk /jpma/03march05/fulltext11.htm (1284 words)

	pallium - OneLook Dictionary Search
		Pallium : Online Plain Text English Dictionary [home, info]
		Phrases that include pallium: petrosal impression of the pallium, avian pallium, pallium or pall
		Words similar to pallium: cortex, mantle, pallia, cerebral cortex, cerebral mantle, more...
	www.onelook.com /?w=pallium&ls=a (288 words)

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