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Topic: Palmitic acid

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Fatty acid

Arachidic acid

Linolenic acid

Stearic acid

Linoleic acid

Butyric acid

Oleic acid

Acetic acid

List of compounds

Acetate

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Transesterification

IUPAC nomenclature

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	Expression of fatty acid binding proteins inhibits lipid accumulation and alters toxicity in L cell fibroblasts -- ...
		of phytanic acid cytotoxicity by intracellular fatty acid was
		of unesterified free fatty acid in the palmitic acid- and phytanic
		fatty acids (17, 21, 25, 26, 43, 48).
	ajpcell.physiology.org /cgi/content/full/283/3/C688 (8392 words)

	Palmitic acid - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Palmitic acid, or hexadecanoic acid in IUPAC nomenclature, is one of the most common saturated fatty acids found in animals and plants.
		Palmitate is a term for the salts or esters of palmitic acid.
		Palmitic acid is the first fatty acid produced during lipogenesis (fatty acid synthesis) and from which longer fatty acids can be produced.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Palmitic_acid (231 words)

	Palmitic Acid - LoveToKnow 1911
		PALMITIC ACID, n-Hexadecylic Acid, Ch3(Ch2)14c02h, an organic acid found as a glyceride, palmitin, in all animal fats, and partly as glyceride and partly uncombined in palm oil.
		It is most conveniently obtained from olive oil, after removal of the oleic acid, or from Japanese beeswax, which is its glyceride.
		Artificially it may be prepared by heating cetyl alcohol with soda lime to 270° or by fusing oleic acid with potassium hydrate.
	www.1911encyclopedia.org /Palmitic_Acid (94 words)

	Soybean Oils (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		Saturated fatty acids are commonly known as fats, whereas unsaturated fatty acids are known as lipids.
		Decreasing the partial hydrogenation of fatty acids reduces the amount of polyunsaturation as well as the formation of trans fatty acids, which are unhealthy as they have cholestrogenic properties.
		Palmitic acid is the biggest contributor to saturated fatty acids in the diets of North Americans.
	dragon.zoo.utoronto.ca /~jlm-gmf/T0701D/Nu-1.htm (1057 words)

	Evaporation of Fatty Acids and the Formation of Ghost Images by Framed Oil Paintings
		The fatty acid compositions in the sand bath ghosts were proportional to the levels of free fatty acids present in the paint samples, but in every instance the ghosts were enriched in the more volatile, lower-boiling species.
		The TG data are in broad agreement with the observed high levels of palmitic acid in ghost images, although strict comparison between half-time estimates and the composition of ghost images from the test paints is not possible due to limitations in the design of the experimental apparatus.
		Presumably, the fatty acids were released either from the oil matrix through hydrolysis of the glyceride ester backbone or else from decomposition of pigment extenders (such as stearates), and once liberated were able to migrate through the paint and deposit on the surface.
	palimpsest.stanford.edu /waac/wn/wn21/wn21-1/wn21-106.html (2087 words)

	Longevity Institute
		Palmitic acid is an example of a fatty acid with 16 carbons.
		Oleic acid is a fatty acid with 18 carbons and one double bond between carbon 9 and carbon 10.
		In Oleic acid, the double bond is situated in the center of the molecule, between carbon atoms 9 and 10.
	www.longevinst.org /nlt/newsletter13ext1.htm (2012 words)

	The World Market for Palmitic Acid, Stearic Acid, and Their Salts and Esters: A 2005
		I have developed a methodology, based on macroeconomic and trade models, to estimate the market for palmitic acid, stearic acid, and their salts and esters for those countries serving the world market via exports or supplying from various countries via imports.
		Combined, Chapters 3 and 4 present the complete picture for imports and exports of palmitic acid, stearic acid, and their salts and esters to and from all major countries in the world.
		The SITC code that defined "palmitic acid, stearic acid, and their salts and esters" is 51376.
	www.mindbranch.com /Palmitic-Acid-Stearic-R307-8176 (880 words)

	A gallery of palmitic acid photomicrographs using a variety of illumination techniques.
		A gallery of palmitic acid photomicrographs using a variety of illumination techniques.
		Many shaving creams use palmitic acid as an emulsifier to prevent separation of the oil and water constituents.
		Note that palmitic acid is considered a skin, eye, and respiratory irritant.
	www.microscopy-uk.org.uk /mag/artnov05/bjpalmitic.html (592 words)

	U.S. FDA/CFSAN: Agency Response Letter: GRAS Notice No. GRN 000192
		High 2-palmitic acid vegetable oil is prepared by the enzymatic modification of palm stearin (composed mainly of tripalmitin) to yield an ingredient that more closely resembles human milk triglycerides in its fatty acid positional distribution relative to traditional vegetable oils.
		The high 2-palmitic acid vegetable oil is produced by enzymatic esterification of randomized palm stearin with fatty acids (primarily oleic acid) from either palm kernel oil or high oleic sunflower oil.
		The palmitic acid residues on the palm stearin triglycerides are replaced by oleic acid residues at the sn-1 and sn-3 positions, leaving the sn-2 fatty acids (primarily palmitic acid as well as some oleic acid) unaltered.
	www.cfsan.fda.gov /~rdb/opa-g192.html (1741 words)

	Ratio of oleic to palmitic acid is a dietary determinant of thrombogenic and fibrinolytic factors during the ...
		Ratio of oleic to palmitic acid is a dietary determinant of thrombogenic and fibrinolytic factors during the postprandial state in men -- Pacheco et al.
		Ratio of oleic to palmitic acid is a dietary determinant of thrombogenic and fibrinolytic factors during the postprandial state in men
		acid [and that of monounsaturated to saturated fatty acids (MUFA:SFA)]
	www.ajcn.org /cgi/content/abstract/84/2/342 (313 words)

	America Palm Oil Council
		Hydrogenation is used to remove the unsaturation of fatty acids in order to increase the oxidative stability of oils and to raise their melting points, which allows for the modification of their physical properties allowing for a broader range of usage in the food industry.
		The unsaturated fatty acids are 43% oleic acid (monunsaturates) and 12% linoleic acid (polyunsaturates).
		The main saturated fatty acids are 54% palmitic acid, 5% stearic acid, and 1% myristic acid.
	www.americanpalmoil.com /faq.html (2899 words)

	Palmitic acid stimulates glucose incorporation in the adipocyte by a mechanism likely involving intracellular calcium ...
		Palmitic acid stimulates glucose incorporation in the adipocyte by a mechanism likely involving intracellular calcium -- Thode et al.
		palmitic acid to stimulate glucose uptake was additive with respect to the
		stimulation induced by insulin and was proportional to the palmitic acid
	www.jlr.org /cgi/content/abstract/30/9/1299 (265 words)

	Fatty acid stucture
		Fatty acids are a class of compounds composed of a long hydrocarbon chain and a terminal carboxylic acid group.
		Palmitic acid is a fatty acid containing 16 carbon atoms and no double bonds.
		These fatty acids are abundant in cold water fish (such as salmon, herring, mackerel) oil and flaxseed and soy oil.
	www.db.uth.tmc.edu /faculty/alevine/1521_2000/fastructure.htm (945 words)

	Palmitoleic acid - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Palmitoleic acid, or (Z)-9-hexadecenoic acid, is a monounsaturated fatty acid that is a common constituent of the glycerides of human adipose tissue.
		It is biosynthesized from palmitic acid by the action of the enzyme delta-9 desaturase.
		In a recent study examing the effects of diets high in various fatty acids, total cholesterol and low density lipoprotein (LDL, "bad cholesterol") concentrations were similar with palmitoleic and palmitic acids and significantly higher than with oleic acid.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Palmitoleic_acid (256 words)

	Sterol carrier protein-2/sterol carrier protein-x expression differentially alters fatty acid metabolism in L cell ...
		B: Phytanic acid and palmitic acid (inset) uptake (closed circles) and oxidation (open circles) was determined in control cells at increasing time intervals (1 min to 120 min) at 50 nM concentration of FA as described in Materials and Methods.
		Induction of fatty acid binding protein by peroxisome proliferators in primary hepatocyte cultures and its relationship to the induction of peroxisomal beta-oxidation.
		Phytanic acid and pristanic acid are oxidized by sequential peroxisomal and mitochondrial reactions in cultured fibroblasts.
	www.jlr.org /cgi/content/full/44/9/1751 (7577 words)

	Glucose and Palmitic Acid Induce Degeneration of Myofibrils and Modulate Apoptosis in Rat Adult Cardiomyocytes -- ...
		Characterization of the effect of palmitic acid on cardiomyocyte death by double fluorescence staining with Annexin-V-FLUOS (green; A and C) and propidium iodide (red; B and D).
		ceramide is synthesized from long-chain fatty acids (33).
		mmol/l palmitate and oleate), oleic acid inhibits the deleterious
	diabetes.diabetesjournals.org /cgi/content/full/50/9/2105 (4345 words)

	Effects of Long Chain Fatty Acids on Lipid and Glucose Metabolism in Monolayer Cultures of Bovine Hepatocytes -- Mashek ...
		fatty acids on hepatic lipid and glucose metabolism in monolayer
		palmitic acid is increased from 0 to 2 mM.
		-linolenic, eicosapentaenoic, and docosahexaenoic acids on hepatic lipogenesis and ß-oxidation in rats.
	jds.fass.org /cgi/content/full/86/7/2390 (2984 words)

	The Importance of Saturated Fats for Biological Functions
		The saturated fatty acids that play important roles in these processes are the 16-carbon palmitic acid, the 14-carbon myristic acid and the 12-carbon lauric acid.
		When researchers looked at the fatty acid composition of the phospholipids in the T-cells (white blood cells), from both young and old donors, they found that a loss of saturated fatty acids in the lymphocytes was responsible for age-related declines in white blood cell function.
		Stearic acid is the 18-carbon saturated fatty acid.
	www.westonaprice.org /knowyourfats/import_sat_fat.html (1071 words)

	Fatty Acid Reactions
		For this example, the 16 carbon palmitic acid is being used.
		The initial event in the utilization of fat as an energy source is the hydrolysis of the triglyceride by a lipase in the adipose tissue cell.
		Since the fatty acid cycles have a definite beginning and end, it is better to refer to them as the Fatty Acid Spiral.
	www.elmhurst.edu /~chm/vchembook/621fattyacidrx.html (849 words)

	The chemical logic behind... fatty acid metabolism
		In animals, every step of palmitic acid (the 16-carbon saturated fatty acid) synthesis is catalyzed by fatty acid synthase, a very large enzyme with multiple enzymatic activities.
		Longer (or unsaturated) fatty acids are produced from palmitic acid by elongases and desaturases.
		The remainder of the NADPH needed for fatty acid synthesis must be produced by the pentose phosphate pathway.
	www2.ufp.pt /~pedros/bq/fatty.htm (1169 words)

	Replacing Dietary Palmitic Acid with Elaidic Acid (t-C18:1Delta 9) Depresses HDL and Increases CETP Activity in Cebus ...
		Dictenberg J. Pronczuk A., Hayes K. Hyperlipidemic effects of trans fatty acids are accentuated by dietary cholesterol in gerbils.
		Khosla P., Hayes K. Dietary palmitic acid raises plasma LDL cholesterol relative to oleic acid only at a high intake of cholesterol.
		Woollett L. Spady D. Dietschy J. Trans-9-octadecenoic acid is biologically neutral and does not regulate the low density lipoprotein receptor as the cis isomer does in the hamster.
	jn.nutrition.org /cgi/content/full/127/3/531S (3996 words)

	Differential Utilization of Saturated Palmitate and Unsaturated Oleate: Evidence From Cultured Myotubes -- Gaster et ...
		acid and oleic acid incorporation into cellular lipids was compared.
		that palmitic acid and oleic acid are utilized in the same pattern
		acid is preferable as fatty acid as it accumulates to a lesser
	diabetes.diabetesjournals.org /cgi/content/abstract/54/3/648 (519 words)

	Saturated FFAs, Palmitic Acid and Stearic Acid, Induce Apoptosis in Human Granulosa Cells -- Mu et al. 142 (8): 3590 -- ...
		cells induced by palmitic acid to be accompanied by the down-regulation
		Boden G 1997 Role of fatty acids in the pathogenesis of insulin resistance and NIDDM.
		Knoll L J, Schall OF, Suzuki I, Gokel GW, Gordon JI 1995 Comparison of the reactivity of tetradecenoic acids, a triacsin, and unsaturated oximes with four purified Saccharomyces cerevisiae fatty acid activation proteins.
	endo.endojournals.org /cgi/content/full/142/8/3590 (5427 words)

	American Radiolabeled Chemicals, Inc. - Palmitic acid, [9,10-3H(N)]
		Palmitic acid, [9,10-3H(N)]ART 0129-1 mCi / 37 MBq
		Palmitic acid, [9,10-3H(N)]ART 0129-25 mCi / 925 MBq
		Palmitic acid, [9,10-3H(N)]ART 0129-5 mCi / 185 MBq
	www.arc-inc.com /pc-6202-1-palmitic-acid-910-3hn.aspx (275 words)

	Effect of Binding of Retinol and Palmitic Acid to Bovine {beta}-Lactoglobulin on Its Resistance to Thermal Denaturation ...
		Effect of Binding of Retinol and Palmitic Acid to Bovine {beta}-Lactoglobulin on Its Resistance to Thermal Denaturation -- Puyol et al.
		Articles by Puyol, P. Articles by Calvo, M. Effect of Binding of Retinol and Palmitic Acid to Bovine ß-Lactoglobulin on Its Resistance to Thermal Denaturation
		The apparent activation energy for ß-LG with bound palmitic acid was higher than that of delipidated
	jds.fass.org /cgi/content/abstract/77/6/1494 (219 words)

	American Radiolabeled Chemicals, Inc. - Palmitic acid, [1-14C]
		Palmitic acid, [1-14C] ARC 0172A-1 mCi / 37 MBq
		Palmitic acid, [1-14C] ARC 0172A-250 µCi / 9.25 MBq
		Palmitic acid, [1-14C] ARC 0172A-50 µCi / 1.85 MBq
	www.arc-inc.com /pc-6201-1-palmitic-acid-1-14c.aspx (135 words)

	Palmitic acid Registration
		Palmitic acid - Registration, import consent and bans
		Note: See Working with the Information on this Page section below for important notes about this data.
		For detailed chemical information see the chemical detail page.
	www.pesticideinfo.org /Detail_ChemReg.jsp?Rec_Id=PC34865 (341 words)

	HIC-Up files for compound PLM palmitic acid; palmitoyl thioester of cyste
		HIC-Up files for compound PLM palmitic acid; palmitoyl thioester of cyste
		Search for "palmitic acid" in the ChemDB compound database
		This page was created on Fri Aug 04 06:42:48 2006.
	xray.bmc.uu.se /hicup/PLM (327 words)

	KIC Chemicals, Inc. - Palmitic Acid 98% Natural, Vegetable-Based
		KIC Chemicals, Inc. - Palmitic Acid 98% Natural, Vegetable-Based
		- Port Newark, NJ - Chicago, IL Please note that we can customize fatty acid specifications to meet your individual
		For bulk/pallet pricing and additional information, please contact our Sales Department
	www.kicchemicals.com /c16.htm (52 words)

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