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Topic: Panaeolus subbalteatus

	Erowid Psilocybin Mushroom Vault : Observations Regarding the Suspected Psychoactive Properties of Panaeolus ...
		Panaeolus subbalteatus, a coprophilous [dung-inhabiting] species, also grows well in other habitats including: lawns, haystacks, compost heaps, at racetracks and at riding stables in stable shavings of woodchips, hay and manure.
		Panaeolus subbalteatus grows abundantly during the early spring and early fall months, after heavy rainfalls, in the Pacific Northwest; especially in Oregon state.
		Dosage for Panaeolus subbalteatus is one to two fresh ounces wet weight and from two to five grams dried for an ecstatic and visual experience.
	www.erowid.org /plants/mushrooms/mushrooms_cultivation24.shtml (1687 words)

	Button mushroom - Encyclopedia, History and Biography
		However, care must be taken, as it resembles the immature stage of a number of deadly poisonous Amanita species.
		Growers of white mushrooms often must watch out for the red-capped weed Panaeolus (Panaeolus subbalteatus), a hallucinogenic mushroom that grows in the same environment.
		Panaeolus subbalteatus is found on manure and rotting hay in the wild, and is frequently found in the compost used by white mushroom cultivators.
	www.arikah.com /encyclopedia/White_mushroom (260 words)

	Close Encounters of the Panaeolus Kind (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Panaeolus subbalteatus is an entheogenic fungi which contains the psychomimetic indole alkaloids psilocybine, psilocine and baeocystine.
		subbalteatus fruits abundantly in rotted haystacks in the Willamette Valley in Oregon.
		Rolf Singer originally "defined Panaeolus subbalteatus as not bluing in the stipe [stem] because of the brown coloration [of the stem]." However Dr. Singer did notice the occurrence of some mild bluing in the sclerotia.
	www.mushroomjohn.com /panaoluskind1.htm (4984 words)

	Shroomery - Mushrooms - Mushroom Hunting - Close Encounters of the Panaeolus Kind
		Black spored fungi of the genus Panaeolus and Copelandia species both belong to the family of psilocybian fungi known to contain the hallucinogenic indole alkaloids psilocybin and psilocin.
		A clinical dosage for Panaeolus subbalteatus would be three to five grams of dried material or one fresh ounce.
		One fresh ounce of Panaeolus subbalteatus would be approximately five to thirty fresh mushrooms depending on their size.
	www.shroomery.com /index/par/12183/pag/6 (517 words)

	Erowid Psilocybin Mushroom Vault : Article #1 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		P. subbalteatus fruits abundantly in rotted haystacks in the Willamette Valley in Oregon.
		Andrew Weil wrote about the popular use of Panaeolus subbalteatus in the Pacific Northwest in his book The Marriage of the Sun and Moon.
		A clinical dosage for Panaeolus subbalteatus would be three to five grams of dried mataerial or one fresh ounce.
	www.erowid.org /plants/mushrooms/mushrooms_article1.shtml (5001 words)

	PANAEOLUS in the Pacific Northwest
		This genus is probably the first one to be encountered when searching in pastures and other grassy areas where horses and cows are kept or have been kept in recent years.
		subbalteatus are other species that may have a dark marginal band.
		subbalteatus may key out here if not on dung, with its fl spore print, and conspicuous marginal band on the cinnamon brown to orange cinnamon brown cap.
	www.svims.ca /council/Panaeo.htm (1828 words)

	Samorini/funghi bresciani (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Sono due fra i Panaeolus che i lavori di OLA’H (5) hanno rivelato essere sempre dotati di psilocibina così come varie altre specie dello stesso genere; mentre il primo l’abbiamo riscontrato molto raramente nel territorio bresciano, il secondo è diffuso abbondantemente in numerose zone della Val Trompia.
		Il Panaeolus campanulatus (L. ex Fr.) Quél., fimicolo, essenzialmente cosmopolita, è uno dei Panaeolus più comuni non solo in territorio bresciano ma anche in tutto l’arco alpino.
		E considerato anch’esso uno dei Panaeolus psilocibinico-latenti (9,12) (0.17%) e in alcuni dei campioni reperiti nel Torinese è stata riscontrata la presenza di psilocibina (6).
	www.samorini.net /doc/sam/nat_bre.htm (1632 words)

	[No title]
		Often contradictory reports on hallucinogenic effects of species of the genus Panaeolus are explained in terms of differences in chemical composition due to geographical origin ("latent ability to form psilocybin").
		All Panaeolus species are able to accumulate serotonin and its precursor 5-hydroxy-L-tryptophan as well as urea.
		In naturally grown mycelia and fruit bodies of Panaeolus subbalteatus there were significant differences in amounts and nature of the metabolites (table 6).
	www.tacethno.com /info/psilocybe/gartz3.txt (2709 words)

	Psychoactive Mushrooms in Previously Unreported States (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		(panaeolus papilionaceus) Which is said to be an indicator, but thats it.
		From: Grape Daddy (gla@ehc.edu) Subject: Panaeolus subbalteatus Newsgroups: rec.drugs.psychedelic Date: 1996/06/13 Abingdon VA is experiencing a major flush of Girdled Panaeolus.
		Panaeolus campanulatus San Francisco State University Fungi From Sierra Nevada Field Campus Forays Biology 800; Oct.8-10, 1993; Oct. 13-15, 1995 The Sierra Nevada Field Campus of San Francisco State University is located on Hwy 49 between Sierra City and Sierraville, about 1 mi from Bassett's Station at the foot of the Sierra Buttes.
	mv.lycaeum.org /mu/_state_shroom_finder.html (1201 words)

	[No title]
		cubensis and Panaeolus subbalteatus will be found in the same area as they all grow on manure.
		cubensis and Panaeolus subbalteatus grow only on cow, horse, pig, sheep or even goat manure (all grass or grain fed animals) or soil that has been enriched with manure.
		It is usually located on cow-manure (although it is located on the manure of other grain-fed animals as well) or on soil that has been enriched with such manure.
	members.tripod.com /~parvati/waterdrugs/mushroom.html (3768 words)

	Search Tuna Report for growing panaeolus subbalteatus (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Panaeolus cambodgeniensis Copelandia cambodgeniensis Panaeolus cambodgeniensis Color photo of cambodgeniensis, the most potent of the Panaeolus species which is very common on Oahu Island in Hawaii....
		Rolf SInger originally defined Panaeolus subbalteatus as not bluing in the stipe stem because of the brown coloration of the stem....
		Rolf Singer and Alexander Smith were the first to note that the blue color of the sclerotia and the base of one single specimen of Panaeolus subbalteatus were the same as they found in Copelandia cyanescens and the bluing of the Psilocybes....
	searchtuna.com /ftlive2/3510.html (1485 words)

	Magical Mushrooms (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		The copelandia cyanescens (also known as panaeolus cyanescens) is a very small mushroom.
		Nevertheless it’s considered one of the strongest hallucinogenic mushrooms currently known to man. In nature they are found on cattle dung, in well manured grounds, in grassy areas, in meadows and in pastures.
		The Panaeolus Tropicalis muschroom is growing quick and strong.
	www.dutch-ganja-seeds.com /index.php?folder_id=17&file_id=127 (1230 words)

	Panaeolus subbalteatus (i don't want to poison..) - Shroomery Message Board
		I found some mushrooms next to a large compost pile that I'm almost certain are Panaeolus subbalteatus.
		Panaeolus Foenisecii (non active) is a look a like and the diference is they are smaller and skinnier than Pan.
		Generated in 1.216 seconds in which 1.18 seconds were spent on a total of 32 queries.
	www.shroomery.org /forums/showflat.php/Number/656286 (491 words)

	[No title]
		\par \par The 2003 minor revision added }{\i\fs24 Panaeolus alcidis}{\fs24, a discussion of synonymies in the }{\i\fs24 P. papilionaceus }{\fs24 group, a list of references and spore sizes, and a few remarks on similar species.
		It is distinguished from blue-staining }{\i Psilocybe}{ species by the combination of dry cap, fl spores, and growth on dung.
		}{\i P. subbalteatus }{may key out here if not on dung, with its fl spore print, and conspicuous marginal band on the cinnamon brown to orange cinnamon brown cap.
	www.svims.ca /council/Panaeo.rtf (1793 words)

	Psilocybe Subbalteatus (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		psilocybe subbalteatus were and still are used for religious ceremonies, not for recreation, by many cultures and indigenous peoples.
		Amazing powers of psilocybe subbalteatus that have been used for centuries and are in fact the science.
		Gartz, 1996) Panaeolus subbalteatus Psilocybe caerulipes (Peck) Sacc.
	www.shamanic-extracts.com /resources/310/ethnobotanicals3094.html (372 words)

	Panaeolus subbalteatus - Shroomery Message Board
		Panaeolus subbalteatus has a fl spore print, as do almost all members of the genus Panaeolus.
		I wouldnt eat these mushrooms until I was certain that they were indeed subbalteatus.
		I have definetly seen bluing in subbalteatus however, its just hard to see it when the stem is so darn dark.
	www.shroomery.org /forums/showflat.php/Number/1710697 (619 words)

	The Psilocybe Mushroom FAQ, Version 1.2 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		The teonanácatl was first identified as Lophophora williamsii or peyote, and it was thought that Sahagun had mistaken the cactus for mushrooms.
		Richard Evan Schultes and physician Plasius Paul Reko traveled for the mushrooms to Oaxaca, and collected specimens of Panaeolus sphinctrinus.
		Panaeolus acuminatus, antillarum, ater, cambodginiensis, campanulatus, chlorocystis, foenisecii, firmicola, olivaceus, papilionaceus, retirugis, separatus, tropicalis
	www.sporelab.com /faq-psil.htm (3813 words)

	sp=panaeolus
		AB092794 Panaeolus subbalteatus genes for ribosomal RNA small subunit, ITS1 and 5.8S rRNA, partial and complete sequences.
		AB104647 Panaeolus subbalteatus gene for large subunit ribosomal RNA, partial sequence.
		AF041535 Panaeolus acuminatus 25S large subunit ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence.
	pbil.univ-lyon1.fr /cgi-bin/acnuc-search-sp?query=PANAEOLUS&db=GenBank (262 words)

	[No title]
		Copelandia affinis Horak [= Panaeolus affinis (Horak) Ew.
		Copelandia tirunelveliensis Natarajan and Raman [= Panaeolus tirunelveliensis (Natarajan and Raman) Ew.
		Panaeolus olivaceus F.H. Møller (a veces se confunde como un sinónimo de P. castaneifolius, véase este)
	www.gratisweb.com /delysid/especies_psilocibicas.html (880 words)

	GrassCity.Com - Panaeolus Subbalteatus - Print
		Panaeolus subbalteatus grows abundantly during the early spring and early fall months, after heavy rainfalls, in the west of the United States and Canada.
		During the early 1900's, this species was often referred to as the "weed panaeolus".
		These are some very good sites with a lot of information about growing mushrooms yourself.
	shop.grasscity.com /shop/grasscity/hdps1.html (132 words)

	POISONOUS AND HALLUCINOGENIC MUSHROOMS (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		While most of the psilocybin containing species in North America are found either in the Pacific Northwest or in the Gulf States and Mexico, this species, Panaeolus subbalteatus, is found in many parts of North America.
		Panaeolus subbalteatus is a moderately potent species, though many complain of gastric distress after consuming it.
		It can be found in lawns and thus may be consumed by young children out grazing in the yard.
	www.evergreen.edu /mushrooms/phm/s26.htm (131 words)

	Fungi
		Uit gesprekken met verzamelaars in Nederland bleek dat op de locaties, die tijdens het differentiatiepakket zijn onderzocht, soms tot 5000 exemplaren zijn aangetroffen.Pluteus salicinus bevat genoeg psilocybine om te kunnen gebruiken, deze soort is echter zeldzaam.
		Inocybe soorten worden niet of weinig gebruikt aangezien verwisseling met giftige soorten mogelijk is. Alleen Panaeolus subbalteatus komt in voldoende mate voor om voor gebruikers interessant te zijn.
		N 10 siligineoides 2 smithii 10 Pholiotina cyanopus 13 Coprinaceae Panaeolus ater 13 castaneifolius 10 cyanescens 10,13 fimicola 2,10 foeniscecii 10 subbalteatus 12 5 0.08-0.14 - 0.008-0.033 EU 40 3 0.16-0.65 - ?
	www.artlab.nl /gb/fftfun.html (715 words)

	Hallucinogenic Mushrooms
		Mushrooms that contain the hallucinogens psilocybin and/or psilocin belong mainly to the genera: Psilocybe, Stropharia, Conocybe, and Panaeolus.
		The word "psilocybin" comes from the Greek words "psilo" meaning "bald" and "cybe" meaning "head." Some specific mushrooms containing psilocybin and/or psilocin include Psilocybe mexicana, Stropharia cubensis, Psilocybe semilanceata, Psilocybe pelliculosa, Panaeolus subbalteatus, Psilocybe cyanescens, Psilocybe baeocystis.
		Both psilocybin and psyilocin produce yawning, inability to concentrate, restlessness, increased heart rate, and hallucinations (visual and auditory).
	isdt.iusm.iu.edu /hallucinogenic_mushrooms.htm (355 words)

	Halluzinogene Pilze Europas
		Die widersprüchlichen Berichte über halluzinogene Effekte der Gattung Panaeolus (Düngerlinge) werden oft mit Unterschieden in der chemischen Zusammensetzung aufgrund verschiedener geografischer Herkunft erklärt ("Latente Psilocybinbildner").
		Alle Panaeolus Arten sind in der Lage Serotonin, seine Vorläufersubstanz 5-hydroxy-L-tryptophan und Harnstoff anzureichern.
		Jedoch verursacht dieser Oxidationsprozess in P. semilanceata, I. aeruginascens, und P. subbalteatus mit nur geringem Blauen keinen signifikanten Abbau von Psilocybin und Baeocystin.
	www.pilzepilze.de /jgartz1.html (2434 words)

	[No title]
		PANAEOLINA FOENISECII (aka Panaeolus foenisecii, Psilocybe foenisecii,
		Unlike other Panaeolus species it does not grow on dung!
		There are several distinct subtypes of Pa. subbalteatus, this is
	public.planetmirror.com /pub/textfiles/drugs/picking.txt (3573 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		> Panaeolus subbalteatus is all over North Alabama.
		I have > only found P. subbalteatus growing on cow dung.
		For years that was all I > could find when I was hunting P. cubensis.
	www.lycaeum.org /forums/mushroom/Messages/1466.body (83 words)

	0207 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Tevens wordt in dit boek beschreven wat er allemaal fout kan gaan tijdens het kweken van paddestoelen en de groeiparameters van verschillende soorten paddestoelen; o.a.
		Panaeolus cyanescens, Panaeolus subbalteatus, Psilocybe cubensis, Psilocybe cyanescens, Psilocybe mexicana en de Psilocybe tampanensis.
		Dit boek vormt een zeer nuttige handleiding voor diegene die paddestoelen wil leren kweken.
	www.nxt-phase.com /products/nl/0207.htm (108 words)

	Andreas Kelich: Halluzinogene Rauschdrogen: Botanischer Teil: Panaeolus subbalteatus
		Andreas Kelich: Halluzinogene Rauschdrogen: Botanischer Teil: Panaeolus subbalteatus
		Diese Pilzart gehoert zu den Duengerlingen (Panaeolus ssp.), einer Gattung von Pilzen, welche eine Reihe halluzinogener Vertreter umfasst.
		Diese Pilzgattung ist uebrigens auch botanisch sehr nahe zu den Samthaeubchen (Conocybe ssp.) verwandt, deshalb gab es in der Vergangenheit, aber auch heute, oftmals grosse Probleme einzelne Arten, der jeweiligen Gattung zuzuordnen.
	catbull.com /alamut/Lexikon/Pflanzen/Panaeolus%20subbalteatus.htm (973 words)

	POISONOUS AND HALLUCINOGENIC MUSHROOMS (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Psathyrella foenisecii commonly known as Panaeolus foenisecii is a similar and very common lawn mushroom that fruits in the summer and is frequently eaten by children.
		foenisecii and suspect that Panaeolus subbalteatus or other known hallucinogenic Panaeolus mushrooms may be the cause.
		Some are very highly similar in appearance to Panaeolus foenisecii.
	www.evergreen.edu /mushrooms/phm/s27.htm (95 words)

	Observations Regarding the Suspected Psychoactive Properties of Panaeolus Foenisecci Maire (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Although there is no recorded medical use of Panaeolina foenisecii in the literature, over the years one of the authors (JWA) has been informed by several people who have experimented with this fungi.
		It is possible that when Panaeolina foenisecii is collected from lawns, taxonomic identification is made, and specimens are passed on for chemical identification, other species known to macroscopically resemble Panaeolina foenisecii are unintentionally included in these collections.
		The other species could include Panaeolus subbalteatus Berkeley and Broome and/or Panaeolina castaneifolius (Murr) Ola'h=Panaeolina castaneifolius (Murr.) Smith (see figs.
	www.mushroomjohn.com /panaeolina2.htm (1261 words)

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