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Topic: Panchromatic

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	Panchromatic - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Panchromatic is a term describing a type of fl-and-white photographic film that is sensitive to all wavelengths of visible light.
		Almost all modern photographic film is panchromatic, but some types are orthochromatic and are not sensitive to certain wavelengths of light.
		However the development of his technique to achieve a fully panchromatic film was not achieved until the early 1900s, shortly after his death.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Panchromatic (164 words)

	Mt. Reynolds
		Panchromatic film is a normal fl-and-white film which you can buy in the store and is what your grandparents probably used.
		It is called panchromatic because it is sensitive to light of all visible colors (electromagnetic wavelengths approximately 0.4mm to 0.7mm).
		Panchromatic film is typically not as sensitive to subtle variation in green light as some other colors, making it difficult to differentiate between similar vegetation types.
	www.nrmsc.usgs.gov /lo_pans/mtreyn.htm (424 words)

	Kodak Professional Black and White Films
		This all-purpose panchromatic film is great for subjects that require good depth of field and high shutter speeds.
		This panchromatic acetate-base (roll) film is especially suited to low-flare interior tungsten or flash lighting.
		This panchromatic 7-mil ESTAR Thick Base (sheet) film is especially suited to low-flare interior tungsten or flash lighting.
	www.carlickimaging.com /imaging/Kodak_Professional_Black_and_White_Films64517.html (328 words)

	Photographic Spectral Sensitivity 3
		The remarkably faithful fl and white reproduction of the natural color values is apparent at a glance.
		The chart below shows the colored light that may be reflected from a subject, and that, after passing through the lens, falls on the film.
		Cine'-Kodak Panchromatic Film is priced at $7.50 per 100-foot roll, $4.00 per 50-foot roll.
	www.photo.net /photo/edscott/pss00030.htm (483 words)

	EOM Archives
		Secondly, the addition of a new panchromatic band sensor, which covers an area of approximately 180km x 180km, should broaden the role of Landsat 7 data to include new areas of operation such as monitoring urban growth, updating maps, integrating cartographic features with GIS data, and so on.
		For the panchromatic data, the root mean square (RMS) residuals of the GCPs from the CCRS parametric model are 7.6m in X direction and 5.3m in Y direction.
		Although the Landsat 7 panchromatic band is not as sharp as either the SPOT panchromatic or the IRS-1C panchromatic, the wide coverage of the data and its extremely low price make this data a very attractive option for a number of general-use or low-scale mapping applications.
	www.eomonline.com /Common/Archives/Feb00/cheng.htm (1819 words)

	Spectra Cine, Inc - Color Contrast and Panchromatic Viewing Filters
		Because the contrast-range of color film is shorter than that of panchromatic film, two types Viewing Filters are available — one for each emulsion.
		The correct procedure is to reduce the lighting contrast and the simplest way to do this is to use a fill light or a reflector for the dark areas.
		Panchromatic viewing filter permit visual judging and interpretation of a scene by compressing the scene's brightness contrast-range of a Black and White film.
	www.spectracine.com /product_7.html (418 words)

	Welcome to the Holographer
		In the mid 90’s, new ultra fine grain panchromatic emulsions, especially Slavich PFG-03C, with a mean grain size of 10 nm—smaller than that of the emulsions previously available—boosted advances in these two fields [10].
		In this study we used the new panchromatic ultra fine grain emulsion BBVPan, based on the existing family of BB emulsions, currently manufactured by Colourholographics Ltd, with a mean grain size of 20 nm.
		The second aspect is related to shrinkage or swelling of the emulsion after the plate is processed, since in reflection holography this is directly related to the wavelength of reconstruction, and this affects the final replay spectrum and color rendition of the grating.
	www.holographer.org /articles/hg00007/hg00007.html (3129 words)

	DigitalGlobe \| Industry Applications \| Environmental
		2.4-meter multispectral imagery, sharpened with 60-centimeter panchromatic, will be capable of showing the effect of contamination due to holding tank failure.
		2.4-meter multispectral imagery, sharpened with 60-centimeter panchromatic, will be able to be used to identify and measure the surface dimensions of an oil spill.
		For example, if the plume from an oil tank fire is visible to the naked eye, satellite imagery can measure the extent and dissipation of the airborne release, as well as pinpoint the source and identify potential areas of impact downwind.
	www.digitalglobe.com /applications/environmental.shtml (539 words)

	[No title]
		One-meter panchromatic and four-meter multi-spectral data were purchased for each study area.
		Purpose: The Pacific Islands Geographic Information System (GIS) project is a multiyear initiative designed to increase the use of GIS and related spatial technology in the coastal resource management programs of the Territories of American Samoa and Guam, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI), and the State of Hawaii.
		In order to obtain the highest degree of accuracy from the imagery, the one-meter panchromatic imagery was used as a base layer for digitizing.
	www.coris.noaa.gov /metadata/records/txt/shoreline_tinian_2001.txt (650 words)

	USGS TerraWeb: Flagstaff Atlas: SPOT Panchromatic Stereo Images
		For this study we had a SPOT 10 meter panchromatic stereo image pair collected; a nadir looking image was collected on November 7, 1995, and an approximately 29 degrees west/off nadir looking image was collected on November 8, 1995.
		The stereo images shown in previous figures were generated using an existing DEM at 30 meter resolution and artificially introducing horizontal parallax into either the shaded relief of the DEM or Landsat TM images.
		We had two images collected for the Flagstaff area using the ten meter panchromatic imaging system on SPOT; the images were collected on November 7,1995 (nadir view) and November 8, 1995 (27 degrees west/off nadir view).
	terraweb.wr.usgs.gov /projects/Flagstaff/spot.html (596 words)

	A new technique for merging multispectral and panchromatic images revealing sub-pixel spectral variation (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
		A new technique for merging multispectral and panchromatic images is proposed.
		The technique is based on extracting constant grey levels of the high resolution panchromatic data within the pixel size of the multispectral data.
		The result reveals spectral variations within multispectral pixels, which are associated with variations of the panchromatic radiance.
	www.gfz-potsdam.de /pb1/pg5/publications/zhukov_igarss95.html (150 words)

	Ilford Films - Professional Photo at Camcor.com
		ILFORD HP5 Plus is a high-speed fine grain panchromatic emulsion.Available in 35mm, 120, 220 and Sheet Film formats.Nominally rated at ISO 400/2 7 it yields...
		ILF707768: 35mm; 36 exposure A slow speed panchromatic film recommended for artificial light and daylight photography, particularly where sharpness and lack...
		ILF706594: 120 film A slow speed panchromatic film recommended for artificial light and daylight photography, particularly where sharpness and lack of grain...
	www.camcor.com /cgi-bin/pcbrand.cgi?pc=45&brand=ILFORD&cc= (363 words)

	TNC Invasive Species Initiative page
		"Panchromatic" is a term used for images that recorded all the photons in a very broad wavelength band.
		Furthermore, a filter is sometimes used to remove blue photons from the image because these photons often are associated with haze, which degrades the image quality.
		Since all the photons in a panchromatic image are grouped in a single bandwidth bin, panchromatic images are presented as fl and white images.
	tncweeds.ucdavis.edu /products/sensing/primer0330.html (131 words)

	IKONOS (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
		IKONOS 2 panchromatic imagery yields a GSD of 0.82 m at nadir.
		The available revisit frequency for collection areas near the equator for an image collected at a ground-sample distance of 1 m in the panchromatic and 4 m in the multispectral bands, is every 3.9 days.
		The IKONOS 2 satellite operations is supported by the primary operations center in Thornton, CO, and a second terminal in Norman, OK. Polar visibility is provided by a Space Imaging facility outside of Fairbanks, AK, and a shared receiving station capability provided by the Swedish Space Corporation, Kiruna, Sweden.
	www.tec.army.mil /tio/IKONOS.htm (278 words)

	LDEQ Landsat Seven TM Panchromatic Mosaic of Louisiana UTM15 NAD83, (2002)
		The panchromatic data were re-projected to the NAD83 UTM Zones 15 and 16, depending on scene center location.
		The panchromatic mosaic was converted back to 8-bit range using a linear rescaling function.
		The panchromatic mosaic was cut to state boundary.
	atlas.lsu.edu /central/FAQ/louisiana-tm-pan-2002-lut-rescale_faq.htm (1462 words)

	Advanced Land Imager
		The ALI employs novel wide-angle optics and a highly integrated multispectral and panchromatic spectrometer.
		The focal plane for this instrument is partially populated with four sensor chip assemblies (SCA) and covers 3° by 1.625°.
		Operating in a pushbroom fashion at an orbit of 705 km, the ALI provides Landsat type panchromatic and multispectral bands.
	eo1.gsfc.nasa.gov /Technology/ALIhome1.htm (252 words)

	Panchromatic Robotic Optical Monitoring and Polarimetry Telescopes
		These telescopes, which have been specifically designed to identify and study the most distant objects in the universe, will also serve as a platform for undergraduate and high school education throughout the state of North Carolina.
		Called PROMPT (which stands for "Panchromatic Robotic Optical Monitoring and Polarimetry Telescopes"), these telescopes have been specifically designed to study very powerful but very distant explosions called gamma-ray bursts (GRBs).
		Astronomers have only recently learned that GRBs result when stars that are more than thirty times as massive as the sun reach the end of their lives and collapse to form fl holes.
	www.physics.unc.edu /research/astro/prompt.php (154 words)

	Photographic Trivia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
		Evidently Max Factor had developed a line of makeup for film stars that photographed well with the new panchromatic films.
		The makeup was in the form of a cake.
		To name his new product he took the "pan" from panchromatic, added the word "cake" and coined the word pancake.
	www.vintagephoto.tv /pancake.shtml (49 words)

	Remote Sensing - Image Formation (Cont.) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
		It can be very useful to assess the ground conditions prior to sending demining teams into the field to undertake operations.
		These systems typically involve one-meter panchromatic imagery, and four-meter color imagery, which is better spatial resolution than the traditional remote sensing satellites such as Landsat and Spot.
		Many different products and services are arising out of these new sensors, but at this time the imagery is too expensive to be of major use in the demining community.
	maic.jmu.edu /sic/rs/image_formation_ctd.htm (1236 words)

	Pedal-depressed panchromatic Resonance
		Depressing the pedal to cause panchromatic resonance, wafting and trembling said doily fringe can be irritating, but in this case it provides a link between the lyric and the libretto (so to speak) which is a common FZ device.
		Duke could be reasonably refered to as "short person(s)." Such a person could have been responding to the PDPR in a behavior that demanded Evelyn's ponderance and her ubiquitous reply.
		On your site pedal depressed panchromatic resonance you say that Evelyn a modified dog is IHMO The most irritating song on the album One size fits All.
	www.ping.de /sites/esper/ZappaPedalHome.HTML (2750 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
		Both IKONOS and QuickBird have higher spatial resolution in the panchromatic band than the multispectral.
		With the multidirectional capability, all the sensors have a repeat on the order of a few days depending on latitude.
		High Resolution Stereoscopic (HRS): has a panchromatic band (same spectral sensitivity as HRG) with 5-10 m GSD and a 120 km swath width.
	www.esf.edu /erfeg/quackenbush/ERE552/Homework/06_EarthObservation_Solution.doc (1052 words)

	Kodak - Film -
		Kodak Professional Plus-X Film is a medium-speed, continuous-tone panchromatic (fl and white) film that is a good choice for (more...)
		Kodak Professional 400 T-Max Film is a continuous tone, panchromatic fl-and-white film for general pictorial use and it is (more...)
		Kodak Professional Tri-X Film is an all-purpose panchromatic (fl and white) film for subjects requiring good depth of field and high (more...)
	www.pictureline.com /category.php?mid=5&cid=189 (228 words)

	Ball Global Imaging System 2000 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
		Ball Aerospace applied its 45 years of excellence in technology innovation to provide a variety of remote sensing systems and products to the commercial global marketplace.
		The Ball Aerospace High-resolution Camera 60 (BHRC 60), a component of the BGIS 2000, provides both panchromatic and multispectral pushbroom imagery.
		The Ball Aerospace Commercial Platform 2000 (BCP 2000) is a high-capability spacecraft bus: one of the two major Ball Aerospace-produced systems designed for BGIS 2000.
	www.ballaerospace.com /bgis2000.html (156 words)

	SPOT Panchromatic satellite image of the ancient city of Nineveh, Iraq
		SPOT Panchromatic satellite image of the ancient city of Nineveh, Iraq
		The city walls of the ancient city of Nineveh can be clearly seen on a SPOT Panchromatic satellite image.
		Located opposite the modern city of Mosul in Northern Iraq (36.35N 43.15E), the city is marked by two large mounds, Kuyunjik and Nebi Yunus, and the remains of the city walls.
	ourworld.compuserve.com /homepages/mjff/nineveh.htm (181 words)

	MOMS-02 - Validation of Spectral and Panchromatic Modules (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
		Data of the experimental MOMS-02 sensor have been acquired in the frame of the D2-mission on Shuttle flight STS-55.
		The newly designed multispectral and panchromatic bands of MOMS-02 have been investigated with regard to their imaging quality and spectral significance.
		Results of variance/covariance analyses indicate a 10-15% improved spectral decorrelation for MOMS-02 bands as compared to those of operational sensors with broader band design.
	www.gfz-potsdam.de /pb1/pg5/publications/berger_geoinf95.html (147 words)

	Remote Sensing Tutorial Page 21-1
		The systems can be usefully classified into four groups, (a) broad area coverage, 5 to 30 meters resolution and multiple color bands, (b) narrow swaths, 1 meter or less panchromatic resolution, and VNIR color only, (c) Hyperspectral sensors with 30 meter resolution and (d) Radar with 5 to 10 meter resolution.
		The panchromatic sensors of interest in this group range from 6 to 20 meters.
		Experience with integrating the ten meter panchromatic data and the twenty meter multispectral data from SPOT has shown the value for many applications of the use of the pan band in sharpening the color bands.
	rst.gsfc.nasa.gov /Sect21/Sect21_1.html (3209 words)

	Ball High-resolution Camera 60 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
		Ball Aerospace's High-resolution Camera 60 (BHRC 60) is an Earth-imaging system operating in the visible, NIR and infrared (optional).
		Depending upon orbital altitude, ground sample distances between 0.5 and 1.5 meters panchromatic and 2 to 8 meters multispectral can be achieved.
		The pushbroom camera, pointed and oriented by the spacecraft, is capable of imaging a strip of the Earth's surface between 14 and 34 km wide (specifications).
	www.ballaerospace.com /bhrc60.html (95 words)

	The focus for remote sensing data within the LTER program is the large extent and scalability these data affford to ...
		The data provide information over an extent of about 185km, at a spatial resolution of 30meters and broad spectral resolution separated into 7 spectral bands.
		Both 20 meters multi-spectral and 10 meter panchromatic data are used to some degree for applications requiring higher spatial or temporal resolution than Landsat, but the limited spectral content reduce their ability for applications such as land cover classification.
		These data provide panchromatic 10m resolution data - a substantial improvement over 30m TM data.
	www.lternet.edu /nab/information/lter_rs_98.html (1470 words)

	Sensor Systems for Worldwide Satellite Imagery (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
		Produces 5.8m panchromatic imagery, 23m VIS and NIR, 70m SWIR, and 188m WiFS
		Data is collected in 63-70km swaths for the panchromatic imagery
		Cost varies, but in general a panchromatic scene is around 2500 euros
	maic.jmu.edu /sic/vendors/satellite.htm (107 words)

	ENHANCED THEMATIC MAPPER PLUS SATELLITE IMAGERY PANCHROMATIC - 1999
		The ETM+ instrument is a fixed "whisk-broom", eight-band, multispectral scanning radiometer capable of providing high-resolution imaging information of the Earth's surface.
		It detects spectrally-filtered radiation in VNIR, SWIR, LWIR and panchromatic bands from the sun-lit Earth in a 183 km wide swath when orbiting at an altitude of 705 km.
		An ETM+ scene will have an Instantaneous Field Of View (IFOV) of 30 square meters in bands 1-5 and 7 while band 6 will have an IFOV of 60 square meters on the ground and the new band 8 an IFOV of 15 square meters.
	www.geoplan.ufl.edu /fgdl/metadata/fgdc_html/tm99pan.fgdc.htm (688 words)

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