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Topic: Pancreas transplant


  
  MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia: Pancreas transplant
A pancreas transplant is surgery to implant a healthy pancreas from a donor into a patient with diabetes.
The donor pancreas is usually inserted in the right lower portion of the patient's abdomen and attachments are made to the patient's blood vessels.
A pancreas transplant may be recommended for people with pancreatic disease, especially if they have type 1 diabetes and poor kidney function.
www.nlm.nih.gov /medlineplus/ency/article/003007.htm   (539 words)

  
 Transplant Surgery- Pancreas Transplant Program
Pancreas transplantation should be considered an acceptable treatment option for Type 1 diabetics with kidney failure who have had or plan to have a kidney transplant.
In the absence of indications for kidney transplantation, pancreas transplantation should only be considered in insulin dependant diabetics who have a history of frequent acute, and severe metabolic complications requiring medical attention, such as frequent episodes of hypoglycemia, ketoacidosis, or hyperglycemia.
The new pancreas is transplanted with a portion of small intestine which drains the digestive enzymes of the pancreas.
www.brighamandwomens.org /transplantsurgery/PancreasTransplant.aspx?subID=submenu2   (603 words)

  
 Transplant Living: Organ Donation and Transplantation Information for Patients
There were 554 pancreas transplants performed in the U.S. in 2002, involving either a pancreas segment or the whole pancreas.
The pancreas transplant recipient is first given general anesthesia and is placed on a ventilator and an incision is made in the lower abdomen.
The donor pancreas is inserted in the lower portion of the patient's abdomen and attached to their blood vessels, and intestine or bladder.
www.transplantliving.org /duringthetransplant/pancreas.aspx   (460 words)

  
 Healthopedia.com - Pancreas Transplant (Pancreatic Transplant, Transplantation of the Pancreas)
In pancreas transplantation, a healthy pancreas is removed from a organ donor who is brain dead and implanted into a person whose own pancreas has failed.
The pancreas transplant recipient is given general anesthesia.
For a pancreas transplant alone or "pancreas after kidney" transplant, a curved incision is made in the lower part of the abdomen off to one side or the other.
www.healthopedia.com /pancreas-transplant   (837 words)

  
 Pancreas-Kidney Transplantation: Procedures
As previously noted, the original 1966 pancreas transplant was simultaneous with a kidney transplant; this is the most common transplant procedure involving a pancreas today.
This enables enteric drainage for the transplanted pancreas' exocrine secretions (the pancreatic duct drains into the duodenum), which is essentially the way the native pancreas handles this function.
Transplantation is not a cure for either diabetes or renal failure; it is another treatment option; with improved surgical techniques, new drug therapies, and more specific techniques of manipulating genetic immunology, it will become a more and more desirable choice.
www.pancreas-kidney.com /procedures.html   (1568 words)

  
 What is a Kidney Pancreas Transplant?
Kidney and pancreas transplant candidates might be currently on dialysis or might require dialysis in the near future.
The pancreas transplant might be performed for patients who have already had a kidney transplant or for patients who do not have kidney failure, but who have complications of Type I diabetes.
The rate of pancreas transplant complications is similar to that of a kidney and pancreas transplant, but the chances of long-term success are not as good.
www.clevelandclinic.org /health/health-info/docs/0200/0236.asp?index=4754   (1228 words)

  
 National Kidney Foundation: A to Z Health Guide Item
As a rule, pancreas transplants may be considered for people with type 1 diabetes who also have chronic kidney failure and have had (or plan to have) a kidney transplant.
The diseased pancreas is left in place and the new pancreas is transplanted into your lower pelvis and attached to your blood vessels, and intestine or bladder.
In the case of a partial pancreas transplant, half of the pancreas of a living donor is removed and transplanted into your pelvis.
www.kidney.org /atoz/atozItem.cfm?id=162   (2606 words)

  
 Pancreas Transplantation
Pancreas transplants have been performed since 1966, although they were considered experimental in the early years.
In addition, the transplant candidate must have evidence of kidney failure although he or she does not have to be on dialysis.
Pancreas transplants at UTMB are done at the same time a kidney transplant is done so that both the kidney and the pancreas come from the same donor.
www.utmb.edu /renaltx/pan.htm   (1272 words)

  
 U-M Transplant Center: Islet Transplant
Pancreas transplantation is sometimes performed in patients with Type 1 diabetes mellitus (childhood onset).
Candidates for pancreas transplantation must be free of significant coronary artery disease (heart attack), cerebrovascular disease (stroke) and peripheral vascular occlusive disease (poor circulation).
Pancreas transplantation is not done in patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus (adult onset).
www.med.umich.edu /trans/public/pancreas/adult.htm   (301 words)

  
 The Nebraska Medical Center Organ Transplant Program
Pancreas alone transplants are performed on individuals who are experiencing the beginning stages of diabetic complications or “brittle” control; frequent episodes of hypoglycemia (insulin reactions) and have adequate renal function to tolerate anti-rejection medications.
This dual transplant is considered when an individual with Type I diabetes mellitus has developed kidney failure as a result of diabetes and has completed a transplant evaluation and found to be an acceptable candidate for the combined transplant.
Islet cell transplantation is an experimental procedure in which islet cells are taken from a donor pancreas and injected into the liver of patients with Type I diabetes.
www.nebraskamed.com /transplant/pancreas_transplant_options.cfm   (855 words)

  
 Information about combined kidney & pancreas transplants
Only about 2% of the pancreas is made up of islet cells and it is a difficult procedure to extract the cells to transplant them on their own.
A kidney transplant in a diabetic patient is very successful, with over 85% working one year after, and with an average life of 8 to 10 years.
What a successful pancreas transplant would do is allow you to reduce the damage which diabetes causes so that your chances of being alive in the long term (10 years from now) are better if you have a pancreas and kidney than just a kidney alone.
www.cambridge-transplant.org.uk /program/pancreas/pancreas.htm   (1093 words)

  
 Pancreas Transplantation
It is the philosophy of Hartford Transplant Associates in conjunction with the Hartford Hospital Transplant Program to provide the highest level of comprehensive medical and surgical care to type I diabetics with end-organ damage in a safe, dignified and compassionate manner.
After a candidate is accepted for transplantation, he or she is listed with the Hartford Hospital Transplant Program and the national lists of the United Network for Organ Sharing (UNOS).
The Transplant Coordinator is involved in the pre-transplant screening and stay involved throughout the years of follow-up care.
www.harthosp.org /transplant/pancreas.htm   (1048 words)

  
 The Kidney-Pancreas Transplant Process
Pancreas transplant recipients point out that they no longer worry about skipping a meal, doing too much exercise or experiencing episodes of hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) or hyperglycemia (high blood sugar).
The pancreas transplant may influence the course of other diabetic complications, including neuropathy and eye disease, although patients who have been diabetic for many years may have already sustained significant irreversible damage to the nerves and eyes.
The typical patient for a kidney/pancreas transplant is a Type 1 or juvenile-onset diabetic who has developed kidney failure and is either on hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis, or who will need dialysis within the next six months to one year.
www.cpmc.org /advanced/kidney/patients/topics/pancreas_transplant.html   (935 words)

  
 Pancreas transplantation
Pancreas transplantation is a surgical procedure in which a diseased pancreas is replaced with a healthy pancreas that has been obtained immediately after death from an immunologically compatible donor.
Pancreas transplantation is major surgery that requires suppression of the immune system to prevent the body from rejecting the transplanted pancreas.
Because of these side effects, in 1996, 85% of pancreas transplants were performed simultaneously with kidney transplants, 10% after a kidney transplant, and only 5% were performed as a pancreas transplant alone.
www.healthatoz.com /healthatoz/Atoz/ency/pancreas_transplantation.jsp   (640 words)

  
 Pancreas transplantation - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This is because after the transplant the patient must take immunosuppressive drugs that are highly toxic and may cause damage to the body; for a majority of diabetics, a lifetime on insulin is a better option.
Pancreas transplant alone, for the patient with type 1 diabetes who usually has severe, frequent hypoglycemia, but adequate kidney function.
A pancreas along with kidney and duodenum was transplanted into a 28-year-old woman and her blood sugar levels decreased immediately after transplantatiom, but eventually she died three months later from pulmonary embolism.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Pancreas_transplant   (516 words)

  
 Pancreas transplant
Pancreas transplant is a procedure in which a donor pancreas, obtained from a brain-dead organ donor who is maintained on life support, is surgically implanted into a diabetic patient.
The donor duodenum, which remains attached to the donor pancreas, is attached to the recipients small bowel, to allow the digestive enzymes produced by the donor pancreas to drain into the small intestine.
The vessels of the donor pancreas are attached to the vessels which supply the leg, in the groin.
www.mercydesmoines.org /ADAM/Surgery/100129.asp   (456 words)

  
 Kidney and Pancreas Transplant Program
The Johns Hopkins Kidney and Pancreas Transplant Team members are active leaders at the regional, national, and international level.
Ranked in the top five percent of all the kidney and pancreas transplant programs in the world, Johns Hopkins is responsible for several pioneering procedures that have set the standard in kidney transplantation.
In 1973, the Johns Hopkins Kidney and Pancreas Transplant Program was accredited by Medicare and in 1978, we were accredited by the United Network for Organ Sharing (UNOS), (http://www.unos.org/) a national transplantation organization.
www.hopkinsmedicine.org /transplant/Programs/kidneypancreas/index.html   (243 words)

  
 Survival Worse After Pancreas Transplant
Researchers say whole-organ pancreas transplants are a treatment option for some people with advanced forms of type 1 diabetes in order to achieve normal sugar levels and reduce or eliminate their dependence on insulin shots.
But researchers say pancreas transplantation alone remains a controversial option because of the high rate of complications, risk of death, and expense of the procedure and a lack of proven benefits in easing or reversing some of the health risks associated with diabetes.
For example, survival rates for pancreas transplant alone recipients were 97% one year after the procedure and 85% after four years compared with survival rates of 98% and 92% among those on the pancreas alone transplant waiting list.
www.webmd.com /content/article/77/95552?z=1728_00000_1000_nb_02   (662 words)

  
 Kidney Pancreas Transplantation
After a candidate is accepted for transplantation, he or she is listed with the Transplant Resource Center of Maryland and is added to regional and national lists of the United Network of Organ Sharing (UNOS).
Transplantation has become so successful in recent years in large part through the development of new, more effective drugs which prevent rejection by the body of donated organs.
A successful transplant can be undermined very quickly by the failure of patients to take their medications appropriately and responsibly.
www.umm.edu /transplant/pancreas/index.htm   (911 words)

  
 Thomas Jefferson University Hospital - Pancreas Transplantation
Pancreas After Kidney (PAK) – After a successful kidney transplant, some patients with type I insulin-dependent diabetes wish to prevent damage to the new kidney and may seek a new pancreas.
Pancreas transplantation is definitely not for all diabetics and many things need to be considered before this transplant is performed.
Jefferson’s transplant surgeons are supported by transplant nurse coordinators, social workers, a transplant pharmacist and a financial coordinator as well as physician specialists from nephrology and endocrinology.
www.jeffersonhospital.org /transplant/pancreas   (458 words)

  
 Pancreas transplant: An insulin-free treatment for type 1 diabetes - CNN.com
After five years, the survival rate for the pancreas in a simultaneous transplant is 70 percent, while the organ survival rate for other pancreas transplants is 52 percent.
The patient survival rate of a pancreas with a simultaneous kidney transplant is 86 percent within the first year, 77 percent at three years and 70 percent at five years.
The survival rate for the pancreas in a pancreas-after-kidney or pancreas-alone transplant is 81 percent at one year, approximately 65 percent at three years and 52 percent at five years.
edition.cnn.com /HEALTH/library/DA/00047.html   (2033 words)

  
 Cpmbined Kidney Pancreas Transplant
A kidney transplant for a suitable diabetic patient is very successful, with over 80% working one year after, and with an average life of 8 to 10 years.
Results of a pancreas transplant are also good, with over 70% working at a year and lasting an average of 8 years.
Following a kidney and pancreas transplant the stay is generally twice as long and there is more chance of complications such as bleeding, rejection, infection and need for re-operation.
www.gla.ac.uk /departments/surgerywestern/transplant/kptrans.html   (962 words)

  
 Pancreas transplant: An insulin-free treatment for type 1 diabetes - MayoClinic.com
Often, however, a pancreas transplant is combined with a kidney transplant or done after a successful kidney transplant.
If your doctor recommends a pancreas transplant — either alone or combined with a kidney transplant — you may be referred to a transplant center.
A pancreas transplanted along with a kidney is more likely to survive than a pancreas transplanted alone.
www.mayoclinic.com /health/pancreas-transplant/DA00047   (1505 words)

  
 National Kidney Foundation: A to Z Health Guide Item
A simultaneous kidney-pancreas transplant (SKP) is an operation to place both a kidney and a pancreas – at the same time – into someone who has kidney failure related to type 1 diabetes.
Although in most cases, both transplanted organs come from the same deceased donor, in certain cases it is also possible for the kidney to come from a living donor (a family member or friend), and the pancreas from a deceased donor.
While the recipient of a kidney transplant is not usually monitored in the intensive care unit, the recipient of a kidney/pancreas may spend a day or so there for careful monitoring of both kidney and pancreas functioning.
www.kidney.org /atoz/atozItem.cfm?id=159   (2207 words)

  
 Marylin's Transplant Page: Lung-Pancreas transplant is 1st of its kind
The lung-pancreas transplant operation represents a potential milestone for cystic fibrosis patients, about 40 percent of whom develop a unique type of insulin-dependent diabetes by adulthood that destroys the pancreas.
Transplant surgeons had done a variety of multiple-organ surgeries in the past but had never before ventured a lung-pancreas combination.
Garcia was awaiting a lung transplant when the surgeons raised the prospect of receiving a pancreas at the same time.
www.marylinstransplantpage.com /lung-pancreas06.htm   (1014 words)

  
 Pancreas Transplant - UK HealthCare
Pancreas transplant is a surgical procedure in which a pancreas from a cadaveric donor is placed in the body of a patient with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus.
Pancreas transplantation is now an accepted treatment for insulin-dependent diabetes, with more than 5,000 transplants performed worldwide since 1966.
Pancreas Transplant after Kidney (PAK) is performed in patients who have had a successful kidney transplant and remain diabetic.
www.ukhealthcare.uky.edu /transplant/pancreas.htm   (666 words)

  
 Penn Transplant Center: Pancreas Program - About Pancreas Transplantation
Pancreas transplantation is the most complete treatment currently available to maintain glucose (blood sugar) control, a problem diabetic patients experience.
If a patient is receiving a simultaneous kidney/pancreas transplant, the surgeon will place the kidney on one side and the pancreas on the other.
In a pancreas transplant after a kidney transplant, the pancreas is placed on the side opposite the functioning kidney.
www.pennhealth.com /transplant/pancreas/info.html   (260 words)

  
 Pancreas
Many people with pancreas failure also experience renal failure, so a kidney is often transplanted with the pancreas, according to the Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network.
As of April, 2003, 1,414 people in the United States were waiting for a pancreas transplant and 2,423 people were waiting for a simultaneous kidney/pancreas transplant, according to OPTN.
In 2002, 545 deceased donor pancreas transplants and 1 living donor pancreas transplants were performed, according to OPTN.
journalism.berkeley.edu /projects/transplants/pancreas.html   (410 words)

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