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Topic: Papal conclave, 1963

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List of papal conclaves

Papal conclave, 1978 (October)

Papal conclave, 1978 (August)

Papal conclave, 2005

Papal conclave, 1958

Papal conclave

Papal election

Papal Inauguration

Sede Vacante

Ring of the Fisherman

Prophecy of the Popes

Carlo Maria Cardinal Martini

Papal abdication

Pope John Paul I

Pope Paul VI

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		Cardinal Piffl (Vienna) kept private records during the papal conclave that elected Achille Ratti as Pius XI.
		According to Piffl, 15 candidates received at least one vote in the course of 14 ballots held during the four-day conclave.
		There are presently 104 cardinals, some of them retired (emeritus) from their last posts, eligible to vote in the next papal conclave (John Paul II occasionally exceeded this self-imposed limit of 120).
	www.canonlaw.info /ten_conclave.htm (269 words)

	Papal election - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		A papal election is the method by which the Roman Catholic Church fills the office of Bishop of Rome, whose incumbent is known as the Pope, the head of the Church.
		Gregory VII was the last to submit to the interference of the Holy Roman Emperors; the breach between him and the Holy Roman Empire caused by the Investiture Controversy led to the abolition of the Emperor's role.
		The Secretary of the College of Cardinals, the Master of Papal Liturgical Celebrations, two Masters of Ceremonies, two officers of the Papal Sacristy and an ecclesiastic assisting the Dean of the College of Cardinals are also admitted to the conclave.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Conclave (5435 words)

	Encyclopedia: Pope Pius IX (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		The Papal States (Gli Stati della Chiesa or Stati Pontificii, States of the Church) was one of the historical states of Italy before the peninsula was unified under the crown of Savoy.
		Moreover, the conclave of 1846 was steeped in a factional division between conservatives and liberals.
		In Catholic theology, papal infallibility is the dogma that the Pope, when he solemnly defines a matter of faith and morals ex cathedra (that is, officially and as pastor of the universal Church), is correct, and thus does not have the possibility of error.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Pope-Pius-IX (6178 words)

	Papal conclave, 2005 - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		Leading the conclave was the Dean of the College of Cardinals, Joseph Cardinal Ratzinger.
		According to tradition and declaration of Camerlengo Eduardo Cardinal Martínez Somalo, Benedict XVI is the 265th Pope of the Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern Catholic Churches (another accounting of papal history that includes the uncrowned and uninstalled Pope Stephen II reckons him the 266th pope).
		Although there were 183 cardinals in all, cardinals over the age of 80 at the time the papacy fell vacant were ineligible to vote in the conclave according to rules enacted by Pope Paul VI in 1971 and modified slightly in 1996 by John Paul II.
	www.bexley.us /project/wikipedia/index.php/Papal_election,_2005 (1938 words)

	Papal conclave, 1963 - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The battle between conservatives and liberals was reflected in the struggle in the conclave between Council supporters and opponents.
		The conclave of 1963 was from June 19-June 21, in the Sistine Chapel in Vatican City.
		As with the 1958 papal conclave, rumours have persisted that Cardinal Siri received the two-thirds required for a valid election, decided he would be called Pope Gregory XVII but had announced "non accepto" (I do not accept), allegedly under pressure.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Papal_conclave,_1963 (431 words)

	Encyclopedia: Pope John Paul I (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		Luciani was elected on the third ballot of the 1978 Papal Conclave.
		In fact, he was reported to have told them in the Conclave, "May God forgive you for what you have done on my behalf", with the smile that became his trademark; he also strongly suggested to his aides and staff that he believed he was unfit to be pope.
		The Papal Tiara, also known as the Triple Tiara, in Latin as the Triregnum, or in Italian as the Triregno,[1] is the three-tiered jewelled papal crown of Byzantine and Persian origin that is the symbol of the papacy.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Pope-John-Paul-I (8958 words)

	Giuseppe Cardinal Siri. Who is Giuseppe Cardinal Siri? What is Giuseppe Cardinal Siri? Where is Giuseppe Cardinal Siri? ...
		Given that the conduct of papal conclaves is strictly confidential and that any cardinal revealing the details would face instant excommunication, no documentary evidence has ever been proven to substantiate or disprove the widely claimed rumour.
		Siri was a leading candidate for the papacy in both the August and October 1978 conclaves that followed the deaths of Pope Paul VI and Pope John Paul I respectively.
		Media reports suggested that Siri in fact topped the first count of votes in the August conclave but ultimately was beaten by Albino Cardinal Luciani, who became Pope John Paul I. Following Luciani's death in the papacy, Siri was the leading conservative candidate against Giovanni Benelli, the leading liberal candidate.
	www.knowledgerush.com /kr/encyclopedia/Giuseppe_Cardinal_Siri (208 words)

	Evolutionary Economics - An interesting Conclave
		A papal conclave is a curious mixture of the holy and the unholy; a naked power struggle concealed behind elaborate protocol, exquisite ecclesiastical courtesy and the imposition of an ironclad rule of secrecy that is already making some papabili - as serious runners for the succession are known - quake in their shoes.
		In the short run-up period to the conclave, the cardinals are staying for the most part in their own national seminaries or training colleges for future priests dotted about the city of Rome.
		Conclaves always have kingmakers, cardinals who are not necessarily themselves candidates for the highest office, through age or infirmity, or for some other reason, but who set the guidelines for the choice of their colleagues.
	www.evolutionary-economics.org /KSH-Postings-Econ/709.html (2597 words)

	Articles - Papal conclave, 1846 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		It was the issue of the government of the Papal States that was to prove central to the 1846 conclave.
		The conservatives wished to see a continuation of papal absolutism in the governance of the Papal States, a continuation of the hardline policies of Pope Gregory XVI and his infamous right-wing Secretary of State, Luigi Emmanuele Nicolo Cardinal Lambruschini, while the Liberals wished for some measure of moderate reform.
		Pope Pius IX was crowned with the Papal tiara on 21 June 1846.
	www.wathcesa.com /articles/Papal_conclave,_1846 (470 words)

	Papal election (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		Popes have often written "election constitutions" fine-tuning the rules for the election of their successors: Pope Pius XII 's Vacantis Apostolicae Sedis of 1945 governed the conclave of 1958, Pope John XXIII 's Summi Pontificis Electio of 1962 that of 1963, and Pope Paul VI 's Romano Pontifici Eligendo of 1975 those of 1978.
		A vacancy in the papal office may also result from a Papal abdication, though no pope has abdicated since Pope Celestine V in 1294 and Pope Gregory XII in 1409.
		Pope John II was the first to adopt a new papal name; he felt that his original name, Mercurius, was inappropriate, as it was also the name of a Mercury (mythology).
	wilmingtonnc.biz /search/Papal_election.html (5495 words)

	Science Fair Projects - Speculation about the papal conclave, 2005
		The period leading up to a conclave has always been accompanied by intense speculation by pundits and the general public as to the identity of the new Pope, despite the fact that it has been deemed impossible for people outside the Vatican to make such predictions correctly.
		Nevertheless, speculation around this conclave was as intense as ever, and is concentrating on two possibilities: a return to the tradition of Italian Popes, or the election of a Pope from Latin America.
		According to the old saying, "He who enters the conclave as pope leaves it as cardinal." A man who enters the conclave certain of victory in the election is often not the man finally selected to be pope.
	www.all-science-fair-projects.com /science_fair_projects_encyclopedia/Speculation_about_the_papal_conclave,_2005 (2633 words)

	Papal Conclave 2005
		The Papal conclave of 2005 was convened due to the death of Pope John Paul II on April 2, 2005.
		This state of affairs is not unparalleled in modern conclaves: the 1903 conclave had only one elector with previous experience in electing a pope, and the 1823 conclave only two.
		After Archbishop Piero Marini (the Papal Master of Ceremonies) intoned the words extra omnes (Latin, “everybody out!”), the members of the choir, security guards, and others left the chapel and the doors of the Sistine Chapel were closed, leaving the cardinals in conclave.
	www.holyfatherbenedict16.com /papal-conclave-2005 (2359 words)

	Amazon.com: Books: Conclave: The Politics, Personalities, and Process of the Next Papal Election (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		The dynamics of the conclave are discussed step by step, from the announcement of a papal illness through the first days of the new pope's reign.
		A fascinating, highly charged political process with both corporeal and spiritual consequences, a conclave of the College of Cardinals is convened in Rome immediately after the death of a pope in order to fill the power vacuum as expeditiously as possible.
		The next time a conclave unfolds in Rome, some 6,000 journalists are expected to descend on the Eternal City to cover the death of John Paul II and report on the election of his successor.
	www.amazon.com /gp/product/product-description/0385504535 (3482 words)

	Papal Tiara (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		John Lateran (the cathedral of the pope as Bishop of Rome), usually when the pope was being carried in the papal sedan or portable throne, whose use was finally ended by Pope John Paul II in October 1978.
		Pope Paul's tiara was presented to the National Shrine of the Basilica of the Immaculate Conception in Washington DC by the Apostolic Delegate to the United States on February 6, 1968 as a gesture of Pope Paul VI's affection for the Catholic Church in the United States.
		In 1978, one of Pope John Paul I's first decisions on his election was to dispense with the millennium-old papal coronation and the use of a papal tiara.
	www.portaljuice.com /papal_tiara.html (3048 words)

	CBC News Indepth: The Pope
		The conclave process that was followed by those princes of the church was ordered by Pope John Paul II in 1996, but it hasn't always been that way.
		The first conclave, from the Latin phrase meaning "with a key," came about by happenstance in 1241, when a Roman senator locked cardinals into a cramped, dirty room in the hope of forcing a quick decision.
		In antiquity and through the early centuries of Christianity's rise as a state-sanctioned religion, both the clergy and laity of Rome participated in papal elections, though the details of those elections are lost to history.
	www.cbc.ca /news/background/pope/conclave_process.html (791 words)

	Papal Tiara - free-definition (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		On 14 March 1800 Barnaba Cardinal Chiaramonte was elected pope in a conclave held not in the Quirinal Palace or the Vatican, where papal conclaves traditionally occurred, but in Venice, to which the church leadership had fled following an attack by First Consul Napoleon Bonaparte's troops on Rome.
		As with all previous popes, Pope Paul VI was crowned with a tiara at the papal coronation.
		One of the papal tiaras remains in use, however, as is placed on the head of a statue of St.
	www.free-definition.com /Papal-Tiara.html (3243 words)

	Between pope's death and papal election
		Some of the dean's main jobs are to notify the diplomats at the Vatican and heads of state when the pope dies, call the cardinals to Rome, preside at their daily meetings before the conclave, administer their oath of secrecy, and convene and preside at the conclave.
		Three cardinals, chosen by lot at the start of a conclave, to oversee conclave balloting by any cardinal-electors who are too ill or infirm to sit through the conclave sessions in the Sistine Chapel.
		Three cardinals, chosen by lot at the start of a conclave, to recount and verify each round of balloting for the election of a pope, whether a pope has been elected on that ballot.
	www.americancatholic.org /Features/johnpaulii/transition/deathandelection.asp (944 words)

	Conclave: Pope's 'electoral college' has moral values, no exit polls (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		Papal conclaves are not like the popular votes of democratic countries.
		The Palace of the Popes was built during this period (several conclaves were held in Viterbo and four popes are buried in its churches) and in 1276 a Loggia delle Benedizioni (blessings) was built next to the palace.
		The not too subtle rumor is that the secrecy of the Conclave may have been violated, and a message passed to Siri from the outside world, indictative of such a literal threat.
	www.freerepublic.com /focus/f-religion/1275440/posts (2258 words)

	Mario Derksen's TRADITIONAL INSIGHT Column (nov18mdi.htm)
		It has long been Catholic tradition that at a papal conclave, after each round of balloting, the ballots are burned together with straw, and that the smoke that rises from this fire is routed through a chimney visible to the people outside.
		At this point I should mention that one witness to the violated conclave doors was a pious layman by the name of Paul Scortesco, who was involved in one of the conclaves (sources disagree on whether it was the conclave of 1963 or 1958).
		At the conclave that followed the death of the old Pope, Siri was elected both on the third and fourth ballots, and took the name of Gregory XVII, a fact which is attested to even by documents recently declassified by the FBI, and cited in a recent book.
	www.dailycatholic.org /issue/04Nov/nov18mdi.htm (4750 words)

	The Papal Conclave from Our Sunday Visitor (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		Cardinal Ratzinger will preside over the pre-conclave meetings of cardinals in Rome, set agendas for discussion and action, and be responsible for a number of procedural decisions during the conclave.
		The cardinal helped prepare a papal instruction on the subject in 1998 and accompanied it with his own commentary warning Catholics they would put themselves outside the communion of the church if they reject its teachings on eight specific issues.
		The same year, he issued a document on papal primacy -- a topic of intense ecumenical discussion -- saying that, as a matter of faith, only the pope has the authority to make changes in his universal ministry.
	osv.com /conclave/ratzinger.asp (1288 words)

	~The Pope in Red~ Hints.
		Monsieur de La Franquerie, in 1963, was in permanent contact with numerous Roman prelates, and he confirmed to us that he had heard of this confidentially by persons who could he trusted to be well aware of these facts.
		The law of the conclave, brought about by Nicholas II in 1059, put an end, by reserving the election right solely to cardinals, an agony, at times humiliating, of a thousand years.
		The segregation of the conclave is yet more necessary; with modern means, with modern technology, without an absolute segregation it would not be possible to save an election from the pressure of external powers.
	www.thepopeinred.com /hints.htm (2868 words)

	Giuseppe_Cardinal_Siri (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		Given that the conduct of papal conclaves is strictly confidential and that any cardinal revealing the details would face instant excommunication, no documentary evidence has ever substantiated or disproved the widely claimed rumour.
		Siri was a leading candidate for the papacy (''Papabile'') in both the August and October 1978 conclaves that followed the deaths of Pope Paul VI and Pope John Paul I respectively.
		Media reports suggested that Siri in fact topped the first count of votes in the August conclave but ultimately was beaten by Albino Cardinal Luciani, who became Pope John Paul I. Following Luciani's death in the papacy, Siri was the leading conservative candidate in opposition to Giovanni Cardinal Benelli, the leading liberal candidate.
	q-basic.xodox.de /Giuseppe_Cardinal_Siri (208 words)

	Papal conclave a mystery in real life, novels - PittsburghLIVE.com
		The papal conclave that begins today is steeped in mystery and centuries of tradition.
		Probably the most popular of the conclave novels at the moment is Dan Brown's "Angels and Demons." The hero from his best-seller "The DaVinci Code" seeks to prevent an anti-matter bomb planted by terrorists from destroying the Vatican and killing all inside.
		One of the best-known and eerily prescient conclave stories is Morris L. West's "The Shoes of the Fisherman." Written in 1963, it's the tale of an Eastern European pope, who bridges the gap with Communist China, bearing striking similarities to the papacy of John Paul II.
	www.pittsburghlive.com /x/tribune-review/trib/pmupdate/s_325345.html (904 words)

	Sede vacante...
		The episcopal ordination of the Supreme Pontiff-elect who is not yet a bishop is conferred by the Dean of the Sacred College of Cardinals, or, if he is absent, by the Assistant Dean, or if he also is impeded, by the senior cardinal bishop.
		At the conclave which elected Paul VI, to avoid confusion concerning the color of the smoke, electronic signals were installed, marked white and fl, to inform Vatican Radio.
		During the conclave the cardinal electors shall reside in the Domus Sanctae Marthae.
	www.aquinas-multimedia.com /cards/sedeva.html (1965 words)

	Weigel Says Next Papal Conclave Will Choose Leader For Church And For Entire World (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		The conclave is composed of the members of the College of Cardinals.
		Although the conclave will be “complex, possibly difficult and probably lengthy,” Weigel doubts it will last too long because after a certain period of time world media will begin to report the church is in crisis trying to elect its new leader.
		1963, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1967, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1981, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005
	www.georgiabulletin.org /local/2005/01/20/conclave (826 words)

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