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Topic: Papal conclave, 1978 (October)


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In the News (Mon 8 Sep 08)

  
  Papal conclave, 1978 (October) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The October 1978 papal conclave was triggered by the sudden death, after only thirty three days in office, of Pope John Paul I.
The second conclave, which began on 14 October was divided between two particularly strong candidates for the papacy: Giuseppe Cardinal Siri, the conservative archbishop of the Archdiocese of Genoa, and the liberal Giovanni Cardinal Benelli, the archbishop of the Archdiocese of Florence and a close associate of Pope John Paul I.
This was also the last conclave of the 20th century, as the next election for a pope did not occur until the death of John Paul II in 2005.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Papal_conclave,_1978_(October)   (366 words)

  
 The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church - Biographies - R
Consecrated, October 28, 1919, cathedral of Warsaw, by Aleksander Kakowski, archbishop of Warsaw, assisted by Józef Sebastian Pelczar, bishop of Przemyśl of the Latins, and by Stanisław Kazimierz Zdzitowiecki, bishop of Włocławek.
Consecrated, October 28, 1934, Rome, by Cardinal Pietro Fumasoni Biondi, prefect of the S.C. for the Propagation of Faith, assisted by Giuseppe Pizzardo, titular archbishop of Nicea, secretary of the S.C. of Extraordinary Ecclesiastical Affairs, and by Carlo Salotti, titular archbishop of Filippopoli di Tracia, secretary of the S.C. for the Propagation of the Faith.
Consecrated, October 31, 1976, cathedral of Plasencia, by Angel Suquía Goicoechea, archbishop of Santiago de Compostela, assisted by Maximino Romero de Lema, titular archbishop of Cittanova, secretary of the S.C. for the Clergy, and by Oskar Sater, titular bishop of Rubicon, auxiliary of Freiburg in Breisgau.
www.fiu.edu /~mirandas/bios-r.htm   (12710 words)

  
 Papal Tiara
Pope Paul's tiara was presented to the National Shrine of the Basilica of the Immaculate Conception in Washington DC by the Apostolic Delegate to the United States on February 6, 1968 as a gesture of Pope Paul VI's affection for the Catholic Church in the United States.
In 1978, one of Pope John Paul I's first decisions on his election was to dispense with the millennium-old papal coronation and the use of a papal tiara.
One of the papal tiaras remains in use, however, as is placed on the head of a statue of St.
www.ebroadcast.com.au /lookup/encyclopedia/pa/Papal_tiara.html   (3396 words)

  
 Papal Transition 2005: On papal conclave & election of the next pope by Thomas J. Reese, S.J.
The prohibition against discussing papal succession while the pope is still alive dates back to Felix IV (526-30), who instructed the clergy and the Roman Senate to elect his archdeacon, Boniface, as his successor.
At the death of Paul VI in 1978, 23.7% of the college was Italian and 5.3% was from Eastern Europe (not counting Berlin); today, 17.1% is Italian and 10.3% is Eastern European.
Outside the conclave, the camerlengo is assisted by the sostituto of the Secretariat of State, who directs Vatican personnel to protect the integrity and security of the conclave.
www.americamagazine.org /papaltransition2005.cfm   (7831 words)

  
 1978-  Year of 3 Popes -  TU ES PETRUS
The year 1978 will long be remembered as the year of the three popes.
The not unexpected death of Pope Paul VI on August 6th, 1978 was followed on August 26th by the election of the "Smiling Pope," John Paul I. Reigning only 33 days, the length in years of Our Lord's earthy life, he died in his sleep of a heart attack on September 28th.
After the death of Pope Paul he was an elector in the conclave that chose Pope John Paul I, whom he succeeded as Pope on October 16, 1978, taking his name.
www.ewtn.com /jp2/papal3/1978.htm   (734 words)

  
 Papal Transition: On papal conclave & election of the next pope by Thomas J. Reese, S.J.
Meanwhile the prefect of the papal household tells the dean (Cardinal Angelo Sodano) of the college of cardinals, who informs the rest of the college, the ambassadors accredited to the Holy See and the heads of nations.
The papal electors were limited to the clergy of the Diocese of Rome by the Roman synod of 499 (although in some elections some of the laity still participated until the 8th century).
Prior to the 2005 conclave, I predicted that when the cardinals gathered in conclave, they would praise John Paul "of happy memory," but there might be a backlash against the Vatican Curia, whose power has grown during his papacy.
www.americamagazine.org /papaltransition.cfm   (9448 words)

  
 Southern Cross Feature: Inside the conclave of October 1978   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
October 1978: The world's cardinals gather in Rome to elect one of their own as the new pope, the second time they are called to do so in less than two months.
Before the August conclave, the outspoken American priest-sociologist Andrew Greeley told US television that he expected Cardinal Franz König of Vienna to be the next "elderly interim pope" (25 years on, König is at 98 years the world’s oldest living cardinal).
In the run-up to Conclave II he has become even more excited at the notion of the next pope being Wojtyla—Wojtyla, who with Lorscheider and Bernardin Gantin of Benin had been a scrutineer (or counting officer) of the ballots in August.
www.thesoutherncross.co.za /features/conclave78.htm   (1635 words)

  
 The Coming Conclave: What to expect from the next papal election
On October 16, 1978, a charismatic Polish prelate named Karol Wojtyla was introduced to the world as Pope John Paul II, the 264th successor of St. Peter.
First he is required to destroy the papal ring–the famous Fisherman’s ring–in a time-honored ceremony that was established to prevent imposters from counterfeiting the papal seal on official documents.
Since the words "I accept" bring the conclave to an end, and the rules of secrecy are lifted, we have an accurate account of the reactions from the last two men elected to the papacy.
ignatiusinsight.com /features2005/comingconclave1_apr05.asp   (1988 words)

  
 Religion News Service: Products
Archbishop Leonardo Sandri, Argentine deputy secretary of state and a member of the papal household, announced the death to tens of thousands of people gathered in St. Peter's Square to say the Rosary prayer on behalf of their beloved pontiff.
His election in 1978 came months before the Solidarity movement in his native Poland confronted the country's communist regime, setting in motion a decade of challenges that would--with the pope's moral and financial support--eventually see the Iron Curtain collapse from within.
According to the records of the papal household, he met at the Vatican with 803 heads of state and government, prime ministers and foreign ministers.
www.religionnews.com /papalobituary.html   (2612 words)

  
 USATODAY.com - Cardinals meet Monday to begin papal election   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
But the papal election itself remains anachronistic, a gathering of grandfatherly figures who earnestly seek guidance not from polls or stump speeches but from the Holy Spirit itself.
Conclave is derived from cum clavis, Latin for "with key," the preferred method for getting the red-robed voters to make their pick.
By 1870, with the papal process streamlined and rid of aviary input, the gathering of cardinals was officially held inside the walls of the Vatican's Sistine Chapel.
www.usatoday.com /news/world/2005-04-17-conclave-cover_x.htm   (1715 words)

  
 Religion & Ethics NewsWeekly . FEATURE . Papal Succession . June 8, 2001 | PBS
The word conclave actually comes from the Latin meaning "with a key" because the cardinals are literally locked into the Sistine Chapel during their deliberations.
During the last conclave, they had some problems because the man in charge didn't quite know how to put the chemicals in, and so the smoke was coming out gray, and everybody was scratching their heads saying, "Do we have a pope or don't we?"
The conclave system was first institutionalized in the late 13th century here in Viterbo, north of Rome.
www.pbs.org /wnet/religionandethics/week441/feature.html   (2201 words)

  
 The Papal Autograph Collection An inventory of the Papal Autograph Collection at The American Catholic History Research ...
From the early tenth century to the Gregorian reforms of the eleventh century, the papal state was dominated by factions of the Roman nobility.
The college of cardinals lost power; however, this decline ended up weakening the papacy itself, turning the Papal States into a pawn of conclave politics, which in turn were subject to external pressures, as the great powers intervened to exclude candidates who were not to their liking.
Ten years later, the Papal States, bereft of foreign protection, lost the legations, the Marches, and Umbria to the new Kingdom of Italy, which proclaimed Rome to be its capital in 1861.
libraries.cua.edu /achrcua/papalautograph.html   (2026 words)

  
 [No title]
The Papal Conclave is an important work of the Cardinals of the Catholic Church.
The Papal Conclave is not a political gathering.
When the Cardinals enter the Conclave later this month, it is the Holy Spirit who will be their guide.
www.medugorje.com /sermonettes/conclave.html   (410 words)

  
 The Coming Conclave: What to expect from the next papal election
The first conclave, in which the cardinals were locked into a room (the word "conclave" derives from the Latin words for "with a key") occurred in 1241, when Italian noblemen grew impatient with the cardinals who had been deliberating for more than two months.
Even after the conclave begins, those cardinals who are over the age of 80, and thus ineligible to participate, may be willing to tell journalists about earlier meetings with their colleagues, lending their own perspectives on the events that could be developing behind the closed doors.
A third important change since the conclaves of 1978 is the opening of the Casa St. Martha, a guesthouse inside the Vatican grounds where the cardinals will be lodged during the conclave.
www.ignatiusinsight.com /features2005/print2005/conclave_apr05.html   (3935 words)

  
 [No title]
Pope John Paul II's recent publication of instructions on the conduct of the next papal conclave, the conclave that will elect his successor, inevitably fanned nagging rumors that the 76-year-old pontiff is in failing health.
John Paul II repeated past papal injunctions that electors avoid making their decisions on the basis of personal friendship or animosity or out of deference to political or financial pressures, and he pointedly warned against the mass media as a potential source of influence over electors.
One of the most recognized and watched-for symbols of conclave activity is the color of the smoke generated by the burning of electoral ballots.
www.canonlaw.info /a_conclave.htm   (898 words)

  
 You are the Christ, the Son of the living God
October 1978, two days after the Papal Conclave had commenced, white smoke issued from the chimney of the Sistine Chapel announcing that a Pope had been chosen.
If you were to follow the speculation before and during a conclave about who would become Pope you should be prepared to be surprised because of the last fifteen Popes only three were favorites before their elevation (Leo XIII, Pius XII and Paul VI).
Many trees were consumed in all the newsprint speculation about the two Papal elections in 1978 but the two Popes elected, John Paul I and John Paul II scarcely received a mention.
www.frtommylane.com /homilies/year_a/21-2.htm   (923 words)

  
 Electing a New Pope:  The Papal Conclave
As late as 1903, at the death of Leo XIII, this was done by striking the forehead of the pope with a silver hammer.
The prohibition against discussing papal succession while the pope is still alive dates back to Felix IV (526-530), who instructed the clergy and the Roman Senate to elect his archdeacon, Boniface, as his successor.
At the death of Paul VI in 1978, 23.7% of the college was Italian and 5.3% was from Eastern Europe (not counting Berlin); today, 16.9% is Italian and 10.2% is Eastern European.
www.internetpadre.com /conclave.htm   (7253 words)

  
 CNN - Biography - Pope John Paul II - Smoke over the Vatican: Picking the pope
But in 1059 Pope Nicholas II decreed that henceforth all papal electors must be cardinals, and in 1179 Pope Alexander III ruled that all cardinals would have an equal vote in the election.
In 1274, Pope Gregory X decided that the cardinals must meet within 10 days of a pope's death, and that they should be kept in strict seclusion until a pope was chosen.
He ruled that if, after 12 or 13 days there is still no winner, the conclave could invoke a rule -- by majority vote -- that would permit the selection of the pope by an absolute majority.
www.cnn.com /SPECIALS/1999/pope/selection   (659 words)

  
 Electing A New Pope: The Conclave Past & Present
This Pope-Watcher is struck by the contrast between the Pope when he was elected in 1978 and the pitiable yet unyielding John Paul II as he came through in TV clippings towards the end of his life.
This means that if a cardinal gets 50% plus one at the beginning his supporters could simply sit out and wait for the 30th election to be over, when he could be elected with the same number of votes that he polled at the commencement of the election.
In the year of the three Popes - 1978 when this writer had an opportunity to examine the secret arrangements of the Conclave the floors of the Sistine and environs had already been paved with timber to level the floor.
www.webspawner.com /users/vatwatcher   (1973 words)

  
 Year of the Three Popes: 1978
The not unexpected death of Pope Paul VI on August 6th, 1978, was followed on August 26th by the election of the "Smiling Pope," John Paul I. Reigning only 33 days, the length in years of Our Lord's earthly life, he died in his sleep of a heart attack on September 28th.
Only a few weeks later on October 16th, 1978, the College of Cardinals elected Karol Cardinal Wojtyła, Archbishop of Krakow, Poland, as the first non-Italian Pope since Adrian VI (1522-1523).
While Pope John Paul I delivered 19 addresses and was noted for his good humor, especially with children, no significant papal acts are attributed to his pontificate.
www.ewtn.com /johnpaul2/life/1978.htm   (709 words)

  
 SR.com: World of new challenges awaits cardinals at conclave
During the last conclave in 1978, the worries were largely about communism smothering religion.
Cardinal Godfried Danneels of Belgium also is seen as having a deft diplomatic touch needed for interfaith talks and sensitive issues such as Catholic missionaries in Muslim areas and Islamic rebels in the mostly Catholic Philippines, but his liberal-minded views could alarm some conservative cardinals.
Rodriguez also said the conclave cannot ignore the timely debate over medical ethics, which grabbed the world's attention through the "grotesque spectacle" of the slow death of Terri Schiavo, a severely brain-damaged Florida woman whose feeding tube was removed.
www.spokesmanreview.com /tools/story_pf.asp?ID=62616   (963 words)

  
 Papal Election Brings End To Worldwide Unsupervised-Catholic Sin Binge | The Onion - America's Finest News Source
While church officials were reluctant to comment on how many recent murders might be attributable to the papal lapse, several cardinals said they were relieved when the papal conclave commenced.
Without a papal presence, Catholics were thinking impure thoughts, manipulating their own genitals, and acting as if homosexuality was no big deal.
Papal scholars said the recent bacchanalia was the worst in more than a quarter of a century.
www.theonion.com /content/node/30984   (816 words)

  
 Pope John Paul II - Christianity Knowledge Base - A Wikia wiki   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
When he first entered the papacy in 1978, John Paul II was an avid sportsman, enjoying hiking and swimming.
The persecution of the Italian scientist and philosopher Galileo Galilei in the trial by the Roman Catholic Church in 1633 (31 October 1992).
"Electing a new Pope: The Conclave and all that"
christianity.wikia.com /wiki/Pope_John_Paul_II   (7996 words)

  
 The conclave faces many pressures in deciding who should be the next pope. -- Beliefnet.com   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
The cardinals often mentioned as possible papal successors have already made their voices heard - addressing the world's 1.1 billion Catholics and their fellow red-hatted "princes of the church" expected at the first conclave in more than a quarter century.
On one end is the blunt tone of the German theologian-scholar Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger, who has taken on everything from rock music to Muslim Turkey's European Union bid in his role as the Vatican's chief watchdog for doctrine.
The conclave, with 115 cardinals under the age of 80 and eligible to vote, must juggle multiple demands and make some hard choices.
www.beliefnet.com /story/165/story_16520_1.html?rnd=71   (824 words)

  
 NPR : The Papal Transition: An Overview
(In the current case, the conclave is scheduled to begin April 18.) The actual election is in the Sistine Chapel, with the cardinals living in the Domus Sanctae Marthae, a Vatican residence with 108 suites and 23 single rooms, which is vacated of its normal residents during a conclave.
At the death of Paul VI in 1978, 23.7 percent of the college was Italian and 6.1 percent was from Eastern Europe (including Berlin); today, 16.9 percent is Italian and 10.2 percent is Eastern European.
When the cardinals gather in conclave, they will praise John Paul, but there may be a backlash against the Vatican curia whose power has grown during this papacy.
www.npr.org /templates/story/story.php?storyId=4570895   (4561 words)

  
 IATWM October 2003: Papal Splendors of the Vatican
Three pectoral crosses including one that belonged to Pope John XXIII are on display as are Papal garments and Swiss guard uniforms adding to the breadth of the collection of Papal Splendours.
The theme of the presentation is not only the splendid nature of the items but to reflect on Papal liturgy and liturgy in the world.
The exhibition means to illustrate the function of the papacy, both as an institution and to review the historical development of papal ceremonies.
iatwm.com /200310/Holland/Papal.htm   (545 words)

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