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Topic: Papal conclave, 2005

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	Papal conclave, 2005 - Biocrawler (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Leading the conclave was the Dean of the College of Cardinals, Joseph Cardinal Ratzinger.
		According to tradition and declaration of Camerlengo Eduardo Cardinal Martínez Somalo, Benedict XVI is the 265th Pope of the Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern Catholic Churches (another accounting of papal history that includes the uncrowned and uninstalled Pope Stephen II reckons him the 266th pope).
		Although there were 183 cardinals in all, cardinals over the age of 80 at the time the papacy fell vacant were ineligible to vote in the conclave according to rules enacted by Pope Paul VI in 1971 and modified slightly in 1996 by John Paul II.
	www.biocrawler.com /encyclopedia/Papal_conclave,_2005 (1895 words)

	Papal Transition 2005: On papal conclave & election of the next pope by Thomas J. Reese, S.J.
		When the pope dies, the prefect of the papal household (Bishop James Harvey) informs the camerlengo (chamberlain) who must verify his death in the presence of the papal master of ceremonies, the cleric prelates of the Apostolic Camera and the secretary of the Apostolic Camera, who draws up a death certificate.
		Meanwhile the prefect of the papal household tells the dean (Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger) of the college of cardinals, who informs the rest of the college, the ambassadors accredited to the Holy See and the heads of nations.
		Outside the conclave, the camerlengo is assisted by the sostituto of the Secretariat of State, who directs Vatican personnel to protect the integrity and security of the conclave.
	americamagazine.org /papaltransition2005.cfm (7831 words)

	Qwika - Papal conclave, 2005
		Era il primo conclave per tutti i cardinali risparmi i cardinali Baum e Ratzinger.
		Dopo l'Arcivescovo Marini (il padrone Papale delle cerimonie) intoned le parole omnes supplementari (Latino, "ognuno fuori!"), i membri del choir, le protezioni di sicurezza ed altre hanno lasciato il chapel ed i portelli del chapel di Sistine erano chiusi, lasciando i cardinali nel conclave.
		Cattolico americano - scegliere un nuovo papa, conclave Papale (Quotidiano Aggiornato)
	wikipedia.qwika.it /en2it/Papal_conclave,_2005 (1762 words)

	Papal Transition: On papal conclave & election of the next pope by Thomas J. Reese, S.J.
		The papal electors were limited to the clergy of the Diocese of Rome by the Roman synod of 499 (although in some elections some of the laity still participated until the 8th century).
		Cardinals who attended the 2005 conclave told John Allen of the National Catholic Reporter that they were very conscious of the fact that anyone who came close to a majority would be difficult to stop.
		Prior to the 2005 conclave, I predicted that when the cardinals gathered in conclave, they would praise John Paul "of happy memory," but there might be a backlash against the Vatican Curia, whose power has grown during his papacy.
	www.americamagazine.org /papaltransition.cfm (9448 words)

	Papal conclave, 2005 - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		This state of affairs is not unparalleled in modern conclaves: the 1903 conclave had only one elector with previous experience in electing a pope, and the 1823 conclave only two.
		After Archbishop Piero Marini (the Papal Master of Ceremonies) intoned the words extra omnes (Latin, "everybody out!"), the members of the choir, security guards, and others left the chapel and the doors of the Sistine Chapel were closed, leaving the cardinals in conclave.
		On September 23, 2005 a text purporting to be the unauthorized diary of a cardinal was published by the Italian magazine Limes.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Papal_conclave,_2005 (2187 words)

	Papal conclave, 2005 Information
		The Papal conclave of 2005 was convoked due to the death of Pope John Paul II on April 2, 2005.
		The supporting votes of two-thirds of the cardinals attending a conclave plus one are needed to elect a new pope in the initial phases of the process: in this case, 77 votes.
		On September 23, 2005 a text purporting to be the unauthorized diary of a cardinal was published by the Italian magazine Limes.
	www.bookrags.com /Papal_conclave_of_2005 (2094 words)

	Context:Rome - The Papal Conclave
		The ceremony of the election of a pope is called a conclave, a word deriving from the Latin cum clave which means "with a key," indicating that the cardinals are sequestered from all prying eyes and ears, as well as from those who would want to influence their decision.
		A new option was given by Pope John Paul II in his revision of the conclave procedures in 1996 in the document "Universi Dominici Gregis": after 12 days of voting, the cardinals can decide to move to a simple majority of half the votes, or to limit the voting for the top two candidates.
		The cardinals voting in the recent conclave represent fifty countries on six continents, a fact which expresses the true diversity and universality of the Church.
	rome.contexttravel.com /static/conclave.php (1037 words)

	USATODAY.com - Cardinal diary details papal conclave (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		VATICAN CITY (AP) A cardinal has broken his vow of secrecy and released his diary describing the conclave that elected Pope Benedict XVI, revealing in an exceedingly rare account that a cardinal from Argentina was the main challenger and almost blocked Benedict's election.
		Most accounts of the conclave have said retired Milan archbishop Cardinal Carlo Maria Martini was the main challenger to Ratzinger, who became Benedict XVI after his election, and that a Third World pope was never realistically in the running.
		Nothing official is ever recorded from conclaves and the ballots are burned in the Sistine Chapel stove — ashes that signal to the world through white smoke or fl whether a pope has been elected.
	www.usatoday.com /news/religion/2005-09-23-papal-conclave_x.htm?csp=34 (976 words)

	CBC News Indepth: The Pope
		The conclave process that was followed by those princes of the church was ordered by Pope John Paul II in 1996, but it hasn't always been that way.
		The first conclave, from the Latin phrase meaning "with a key," came about by happenstance in 1241, when a Roman senator locked cardinals into a cramped, dirty room in the hope of forcing a quick decision.
		Still, in 2005, there was some confusion over the colour of the smoke as the image of the Vatican's chimney was seen on television screens and web cams around the world.
	www.cbc.ca /news/background/pope/conclave_process.html (835 words)

	Reference.com/Encyclopedia/Papal conclave, 2005
		The Papal conclave of 2005 was convoked due to the death of Pope John Paul II on April 2, 2005.
		Although there were 183 cardinals in all, cardinals over the age of 80 at the time the papacy fell vacant were ineligible to vote in the conclave according to rules enacted by Pope Paul VI in 1971 and modified slightly in 1996 by John Paul II.
		The result of this was that they were the only cardinals in the conclave with practical experience in papal election process, having participated in the conclaves electing John Paul I and John Paul II.
	www.reference.com /browse/wiki/Papal_conclave,_2005 (2167 words)

	National Catholic Reporter: How a pope is elected
		Conclave veterans say most of the heavy lifting involved in electing a pope happens out of public view.
		They agreed it would be a difficult conclave, for while the progressives had a large vote in the council, the curialists and conservatives certainly remained strong within the College of Cardinals.
		With ballots, historians sometimes dispute the exact number (there is only one official record of each conclave, and it lies in a sealed envelope in the papal archives).
	www.nationalcatholicreporter.org /update/conclave/how_to.htm (1444 words)

	The Coming Conclave: What to expect from the next papal election
		First he is required to destroy the papal ring–the famous Fisherman’s ring–in a time-honored ceremony that was established to prevent imposters from counterfeiting the papal seal on official documents.
		(Theoretically, the conclave could select a man who is not a cardinal; in practice, that has not happened since the election of Urban VI in 1378.) The dean of the College of Cardinals–currently Joseph Ratzinger–then approaches the winning candidate to ask whether he will accept the papal office.
		Since the words "I accept" bring the conclave to an end, and the rules of secrecy are lifted, we have an accurate account of the reactions from the last two men elected to the papacy.
	ignatiusinsight.com /features2005/comingconclave1_apr05.asp (1940 words)

	Netcraft: April 2005 Archives
		Netcraft launched an anti-phishing system at the start of 2005: people install a toolbar and effectively become part of a giant neighbourhood watch system whereby the most experienced members of the community can report phishing sites and effectively block them for the rest of the community.
		Striking workers at the Amen web hosting operation in France are using a weblog to air their grievances and try to gain a seat at the table as the business is sold to a new owner.
		Other variations on the papal name taken by former Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger are being auctioned at Sedo, where popesquatters Chris and Linda Dunaway of Gatlinsburg, Tenn. are offering an entire portfolio of Benedictine domains, including PopeBenedict.net, PopeBenedict.org, PopeBenedictXVI.net, Pope Benedict.info and PopeBenedictXVI.info.
	news.netcraft.com /archives/2005/04 (2596 words)

	Entry into the Conclave
		On the morning of the first day on which the Conclave is to begin, the Cardinal Electors gather in St. Peter’s Basilica, or another place as may be determined by the College, to celebrate a Votive Mass for the Election of the Pope.
		In April 2005 the Cardinals permitted the procession and oath to be carried by television and radio.
		On the other days of the Conclave, two ballots are permitted in the morning session and two are permitted in the afternoon session.
	www.ewtn.com /holysee/Interregnum/entry.asp (457 words)

	Cardinals Gather for Conclave to Select Pope (washingtonpost.com)
		In this conclave, either role could be played by Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger, a German-born champion of orthodoxy and continuity with the papacy of John Paul.
		In theory, the conclave could elect any baptized male, though he would have to be ordained as a priest and bishop before assuming the papacy.
		In three of the last eight papal elections, the front-runner was apparent in advance and emerged as pope.
	www.washingtonpost.com /wp-dyn/articles/A60683-2005Apr17.html (1655 words)

	Papal conclave, 2005 - Facts, Information, and Encyclopedia Reference article
		To date, no one has explained the glitch, but there is speculation that the Vatican had to disable the normal system for ringing the hours (it was coming up on 1800), delaying the clamouring bells
		On September 23, 2005 a cardinal's unauthorized diary was published [1] [2].
		According to the diary, the vote counts were as follows (some of the votes for the non-major candidates are not included):
	www.startsurfing.com /encyclopedia/p/a/p/Papal_conclave,_2005.html (1896 words)

	Papal Conclaves
		After the death of Honorius IV in 1287, the cardinals, hopelessly divided in a conclave that dragged on for 11 months, finally elected a Franciscan friar who refused the honor, only to be elected again in a desperate attempt to end the conclave (six cardinals died from the Roman heat in their meetings).
		The last time an emperor attempted to veto a papal election was in 1903, when Emperor Franz Joseph of Austria announced a veto against the former cardinal secretary of state (Rampolla), who was the alleged favorite going into the conclave.
		A thoroughgoing reactionary who refused to allow railroads to be built in the papal states, he is best remembered today for his founding the Etruscan and Egyptian museums in the Vatican.
	www.nd.edu /~lumen/2005_04/PapalConclaves.shtml (524 words)

	Online NewsHour: A Historical Perspective of the Papal Conclave -- April 18, 2005
		There's a "conclave," that is, a bunch of cardinals walking around in the City of Perturbo for about two and a half years, sometimes voting, sometimes not.
		For instance, in the Middle Ages or the Renaissance, the people who were passing the dishes back and forth, the dirty dishes during the conclave, used to chalk on the bottom of the plates the names of the cardinals and their tally counts.
		It was Paul VI who said, "We truly are now a global Church." And he began to appoint cardinals all over the globe and also bring bishops and cardinals into the Vatican to bring their ideas.
	www.pbs.org /newshour/bb/religion/jan-june05/conclave_4-18.html (1055 words)

	The Boston College Chronicle
		The word "conclave" comes from the Latin for "with key," and implies that the cardinals are locked in a room until a new pope is chosen.
		The need for a two-thirds majority has led to deadlocks in the past, famously in the late 13th century when cardinals were unable for three years to choose a successor to Clement IV until town citizens reduced the cardinals to bread and water and tore the roof from the palace in which they were staying.
		Three of the world's nine Jesuit cardinals are of voting age to participate in the papal conclave.
	www.bc.edu /bc_org/rvp/pubaf/chronicle/v13/a14/papalconclave.html (984 words)

	Electing a New Pope \| Ask a Franciscan - May 2005 Issue of St. Anthony Messenger Magazine Online
		In 1996, Pope John Paul II reaffirmed Pope Paul VI’s 1970 decision that only the cardinals younger than 80 when the vacancy begins may vote for the new pope, and that 120 is the maximum number of electors.
		Once the conclave begins, cardinal electors may not contact or be contacted in writing, by phone or electronically by anyone outside the conclave.
		In the Introduction to this document, Pope John Paul II explained: “The reason for this provision is the desire not to add to the weight of such venerable age the further burden of responsibility for choosing the one who will have to lead Christ’s flock in ways adapted to the needs of the times.
	www.americancatholic.org /Messenger/May2005/Wiseman.asp (1255 words)

	Worldandnation: Papal attire creates a buzz
		Called a caumaro, the long forgotten head-covering dates to the Middle Ages and figures in many famous papal portraits, including one of Julius II by Raphael.
		With its regal trimming, it is reminiscent of a time of papal political power.
		"He probably donned the cape because it was in the papal closet and would keep him warm on a winter evening," she said of the mozzetta.
	www.sptimes.com /2005/12/25/Worldandnation/Papal_attire_creates_.shtml (684 words)

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