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Topic: Papal regalia and insignia

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Vestment

Pope Innocent VII

Pope Gregory XII

	Crown Jewels Encyclopedia Article @ ClearestDiamonds.com (Clearest Diamonds) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		The royal insignia which symbolised the power of the king were the edit (three-legged stool), the Irish Crown Jewels (Egyptian Museum), the Central Japan (1697 decorated with Karyenda), the edit (kg), the Kraton Kanoman (Royal Long Kris or 2.1 Burma), the Imperial Crown of Russia (Kingdom of Lombardy) and the Norway (Mwami).
		The royal regalia normally consisted of the Holy Lance, and are kept at the various palaces in the capital cities of the Ugandan states.
		The regalia is worn by Iranian Crown Jewels the statehood (ms: 1.1.2 Links), and Dublin Castle the Royal Family (Crown of the Polish Kingdom (Poland)) during certain ceremonies, such as the 1284 as afokpa, edit birthday, awards ceremonies, and the calling of parliament.
	www.clearestdiamonds.com /encyclopedia/Crown_jewels (3084 words)

	Pope - (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		Historically, the official residence of the pope was the Lateran Palace, donated by the Roman Emperor Constantinus I.
		One of the most famous aspects of the papal election process is the means by which the results of a ballot are announced to the world.
		The Latin term sede vacante ("vacant seat") refers to a papal interregnum, the period between the death of the pope and the election of his successor.
	en.wikipedia.4it.com.pl /wiki/Pope (5374 words)

	Brujula.Net - Your Latin Stating Point (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		Papal States that was formally known as the "Patrimony of St Peter".
		The signature of Papal bulls is customarily NN.
		The Latin term sede vacante refers to a papal interregnum, the period between the death of the Pope and the election of his successor.
	www.brujula.net /english/wiki/Pope.html (3702 words)

	Learn more about Pope in the online encyclopedia. (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		Historically the official residence of the Pope was the Lateran Palace, donated by the Roman Emperor Constantinus I; the Lateran Palace and Castel Gandolfo are integral parts of Vatican City.
		Another famous part of the Pontifical regalia is the Fisherman's Ring, a gold ring decorated with a depiction of St. Peter in a boat casting his net, with the name of the reigning Pope around it.
		IV to his nephew in 1265 wherein he mentions that Popes were accustomed to sealing public documents with leaden "bullss" attached, and private letters with "the seal of the Fisherman" (by the XV Century, the Fisherman's Ring was used to seal Papal briefs).
	www.onlineencyclopedia.org /p/po/pope.html (2723 words)

	Happy Dogs Clup, The biggest dog resource center,breeds,cloths (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		A papal conclave is the process by which the Roman Catholic Church elects the Bishop of Rome (the Pope) who, as he is considered the "Successor of Saint Peter," is the head of the Church.
		Gregory VII was the last to submit to the interference of the Holy Roman Emperors; the breach between him and the Holy Roman Empire caused by the Investiture Controversy led to the abolition of the Emperor's role.
		The Secretary of the College of Cardinals, the Master of Papal Liturgical Celebrations, two Masters of Ceremonies, two officers of the Papal Sacristy and an ecclesiastic assisting the Dean of the College of Cardinals are also admitted to the conclave.
	www.happydogsclup.com /sdmc_Papal_conclave (7049 words)

	Mass (religion) - MSN Encarta
		In its most elaborate form, the papal Mass, the pope is assisted by the papal nobility, Latin and Eastern Rite deacons, the papal court, and numerous other functionaries.
		The pontifical Mass (solemn Mass of a bishop) is less elaborate, although besides deacons, subdeacons, thurifers (incense bearers), and acolytes, the bishop is also assisted by his familia (family), assistants who are responsible for taking care of his regalia (solemn vestments) and insignia (mitre, crozier, and pontifical cross).
		The various missals used since the 13th century were standardized in an official text, the Roman missal (1570), which was issued by order of the Council of Trent.
	uk.encarta.msn.com /encyclopedia_761568432/Mass_(religion).html (1040 words)

	Pope - (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		In an exchange of letters which took place circa 256 between the bishops of Carthage and Rome it was debated whether or not the bishop of Rome had any special authority over the bishop of Carthage.
		It was not until 440 when Leo the Great more clearly articulated the extension of papal authority as doctrine, promulgating in edicts and in council his right to exert "the full range of apostolic powers that Jesus had first bestowed on the apostle Peter".
		Traditionally, the new pope takes the Papal oath (the so-called "Oath against modernism") at his coronation, but Popes John Paul I, John Paul II, and Benedict XVI have all refused to do so.
	en.wikipedia.ifc.com.pl /wiki/Pope (5975 words)

	Pope - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The first Patriarch of Rome to bear the title of "Pope" was Pope Boniface III in 607, the first Bishop of Rome to assume the title of "universal Bishop" by decree of Emperor Phocas.
		Prior to 1870, the pope's temporal authority extended over a large area of central Italy, the territory of the Papal States that was formally known as the "Patrimony of St Peter".
		The current regulations regarding a papal interregnum — i.e., a sede vacante ("vacant seat") — were promulgated by John Paul II in his 1996 document Universi Dominici Gregis.
	88.208.194.172 /wiki/index.php/Pope (3945 words)

	Hamilton: "A Liturgy of Reform"
		The Gregorian reforms attempted to extend the monastic reforms of the tenth century to the secular clergy and laity in the eleventh and twelfth centuries.
		It is this man, an exegete, cardinal bishop, papal counsellor, monk, and abbot with whom this study is concerned.
		Papal business brought him to the island of Maguelonne in June of 1096 and he probably first met Walter at this time.
	etext.virginia.edu /journals/EH/EH38/Hamilton.html (5785 words)

	Christianity / pope / papal regalia and insignia
		The most famous symbol of the Papacy is almost certainly the triregnum (a crown with three levels), also called the "tiara" or "triple crown"; recent Popes (since Pope John Paul I) have not, however, worn the triregnum.
		Equally famous as the triregnum and perhaps more important a symbol of the Papacy is the image of two keys, one gold and one silver, in saltire (i.e., crossed over one another so as to form an X), with a red cord tying them together.
		The Fisherman's Ring was first mentioned in a letter of Pope Clement IV to his nephew in 1265 wherein he mentions that Popes were accustomed to sealing public documents with leaden "bulls" attached, and private letters with "the seal of
	www.christianity-guide.com /christianity/papal_regalia_and_insignia.htm (747 words)

	Pope Resource Center - pope benedict xvi
		It is the pope's ecclesiastical jurisdiction (the Holy See) and not his secular jurisdiction (Vatican City) which conducts international relations; for hundreds of years, the pope's court (the Roman Curia) has functioned as the government of the Catholic fl pope Church.
		One of the most famous aspects of the papal election process is the means by which pope paul iii the results of a ballot are announced to the world.
		However, the pope's authority is not undisputed outside the Catholic Church; these objections differ from pope denomination to denomination, but can roughly be outlined as (1.) objections to the extent of the primacy of the pope; and (2.) pope urban objections to the institution of the Papacy itself.
	www.taxgloss.com /Tax-Professions_N_-_P-/Pope.html (3916 words)

	Medieval Jewelry
		The insignia of secular rulers — kings and dukes — had particular importance since the possession of these highly symbolic regalia testified rulers' legitimity and indicated the sacred nature of their kingship.
		At the end follow two principal insignia of power: the crown, which the peers are called upon to place on the king’s head, and the throne, on which he is seated, thereby establishing the fullness of his dignity and power.
		Pontifical, or papal rings, are first mentioned in a letter by Clement IV in 1265, where they are referred to as signet rings, the "Fisherman’s seals", used in private papal correspondence.
	www.ceu.hu /medstud/manual/SRM/types.htm (4036 words)

	Order of Holy Sepulchre of Jerusalem Web Site - Insignia and Vesture -
		The chapeau used with the uniform is the same as that of the papal orders in design; a fl-velvet eighteenth-century naval ceremonial hat with white plumes and the red Jerusalem cross.
		From the top of the helmet's plumes is a ring, on which the insignia is suspended from a fl watered-silk ribbon.
		For Ladies, the cross suspends from a bow worked in red enamel, on which the insignia is suspended from a fl watered-silk ribbon.
	www.order-of-the-holy-sepulchre.org /insi.html (652 words)

	Pope: pope benedict xvi, pope john, pope paul (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		The Papacy retained sovereign authority over the Papal States until the Italian unification of 1870; a final political settlement with the Italian government was not reached until the Lateran treaties of 1929.
		The reference to the "keys of the kingdom of heaven" here are the basis for the symbolic keys often found in Catholic Papal symbolism, such as in the Vatican Coat of Arms (see below).
		The use of the sedia gestatoria and of the flabella was discontinued by pope john Paul II, with the former being replaced by the so-called Popemobile.
	2place.org /wiki/Pope (4324 words)

	Reference.com/Encyclopedia/Papal Fanon
		The Papal Fanon, or usually just Fanon (on old Germanic word for cloth), is a vestment reserved for the Pope only during a pontifical Mass.
		To allow the head to pass through there is made in the middle a round opening with a vertical slit running down farther.
		Late in the Middle Ages it was made of white silk, as is shown by the inventory of the year 1295 of the papal treasure, as well as by numerous works of art; the favourite ornamentation was one of narrow stripes of gold and of some colour, especially red, woven into the silk.
	www.reference.com /browse/wiki/Papal_Fanon (524 words)

	Pope
		With the Christianisation of the Roman Empire in the Fourth century, the Popes received civil authority within the state as well as spiritual authority within the Church; by the late VI Century, the Pope was the senior Imperial civilian official in Rome.
		This status as a secular and civil leader was substantially increased in 754, when the Frankish ruler Pepin the Short donated to the Pope a strip of territory which formed the core of the so-called Papal States (properly the Patrimony of St. Peter).
		The document that currently regulates the period of vacancy of the apostolic see (or interregnum) is the Papal Document Universi Dominici Gregis written by John Paul II.
	www.knowledgefun.com /book/p/po/pope.html (3314 words)

	Vestment
		Pallium - A narrow band of lamb's wool decorated with six fl crosses, worn about the neck with short pendants front and back, worn by the Pope and bestowed by him on Metropolitans and Archbishops.
		Papal Tiara - formerly worn by the Pope at his coronation; it has fallen out of use but may be revived at any time when the reigning Pontiff wishes.
		This is strictly speaking not a vestment but an item of regalia since it was never worn for services with the exception of the blessing Urbi et Orbi.
	www.ufaqs.com /wiki/en/ve/Vestment.htm (1366 words)

	Mozzetta - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		One version of the papal mozzetta fell into disuse during the pontificate of John Paul II (1978-2005).
		Pope Benedict XVI, however, wore the red velvet mozzetta trimmed in ermine during the papal station at the image of the Madonna near the Spanish Steps that traditionally marks the beginning of Rome's Christmas season, and he wears it on all the occasions where this cloth is necessary.
		The papal mozzetta, with its regal trimming, is reminiscent of the days of papal temporal power.
	www.a013.com /wiki/Mozzetta (405 words)

	Pope (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		Prior to 1870, the Pope's temporal authority extended over a large area of central Italy, a territory more familiar as the Papal States that was formally known as the "Patrimony of St Peter".
		[[Pope John XXIII wearing the Papal Tiara following his coronation, a tradition which has now been discontinued.]] One of the Most famous aspects of the papal-election process is the means by which the results of a ballot are announced to the world.
		Other non-Catholic Christian denominations do not accept the doctrine of Apostolic Succession, or do not understand it in hierarchical terms, and Therefore do not accept the claim that the Pope is heir either to Petrine primacy of honour or to Petrine primacy of jurisdiction or they reject both claims of honor or jurisdiction as unscriptural.
	pope.iqnaut.net (3606 words)

	318 Walther von der Vogelweide
		His call for strong government and for the exclusion of papal influence from German affairs is based on a real concern for the welfare of the German state.
		He was supported by some of the nobles and crowned with the proper insignia but in Mainz, not Aachen, and by the Archbishop of La Tarentaise in Savoy, who happened to be in Mainz at the time, instead of the Archbishop of Cologne.
		Walther now supported him eagerly, since he was no longer under papal influence, but his poems show that he had little personal liking for the crude and stingy Otto, and he does not hesitate to compare him unfavorably with his generous predecessor.
	www.nd.edu /~gantho/anth164-353/Walther318-327.html (2936 words)

	What is Pope? : Abaara fun facts and uncommon knowledge - Pope
		The new Pope is led through the "Door of Tears" to a dressing room in which three sets of white Papal vestments ("immantatio") await: literally small, medium, and large.
		Donning the appropriate vestments and re-emerging into the Sistine Chapel, the new Pope is given the "Fisherman's Ring" by the Cardinal Camerlegno, whom he either reconfirms or reappoints.
		Novus Ordo Missae are heretical, and that, per the dogma of Papal infallibility (see above), it is impossible for a valid Pope to have done these things.
	info.abaara.com /pac/Pope (3587 words)

	Amazon.com: "consular insignia": Key Phrase page (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		To Cilo were decreed consular insignia, praetorian to Aquila.
		In fact, even when Sulla stripped him of his consular insignia of office and sent him packing under the escort of a squadron of cavalry, Scipio Asiagenus was still incapable of...
		Anastasius sent consular insignia to the rising Frankish king Clovis, newly converted to orthodox Catholicism from paganism, who was in the process...
	www.amazon.com /phrase/consular-insignia (487 words)

	Bridal Crown Tiara (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		Papal Tiara - The Papal Tiara, also known as the Triple Tiara, or in Latin as the 'Triregnum', and in Italian as the 'Triregno', is the three-tiered jewelled papal crown, supposedly of Byzantine and Persian origin, that is a symbol of the Roman Catholic papacy.
		Triple Tiara of Thoroughbred Racing - The Triple Tiara of Thoroughbred Racing, formerly known as the Filly Triple Crown, is a set of horse races in the United States which is open to three year old fillies.
		Papal regalia and insignia - The most famous symbol of the Papacy is almost certainly the triregnum (a crown with three levels), also called the "tiara" or "triple crown"; recent Popes (since Pope John Paul I) have not, however, worn the triregnum.
	sportssweatbands.usamsoc.com /bridalcrowntiara.html (952 words)

	Clinton Goveas :: Wikipedia Reference (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		Hartmann Grisar (1845-1932), History of Rome and the Popes in the Middle Ages, AMS Press; Reprint edition (1912).
		James Joseph Walsh, The Popes and Science; the History of the Papal Relations to Science During the Middle Ages and Down to Our Own Time, Fordam University Press, 1908, reprinted 2003, Kessinger Publishing.
		Apostolic Palace • Camauro • Coat of Arms • Conclave • Coronation • Fanon ;• Holy See • Inauguration • Mitre ;• Mozzetta ;• Pallium ;• Popemobile ;• Regalia and Insignia • Ring of the Fisherman • St. John Lateran • St. Peter's Basilica • St. Peter's Square • Sedia gestatoria • Sistine Chapel • Tiara • Vatican City
	www.clintongoveas.com /wikipedia/?title=Pope (5623 words)

	Mass (religion) - Printer-friendly - MSN Encarta
		In its solemn form (High Mass), most parts are sung.
		The pontifical Mass (solemn Mass of a bishop) is less elaborate, although besides deacons, subdeacons, thurifers (incense bearers), and acolytes, the bishop is also assisted by his familia (family), assistants who are responsible for taking care of his regalia (solemn vestments) and insignia (miter, crosier, and pontifical cross).
		The solemn parish, or monastic, Mass is celebrated with deacon and subdeacon.
	encarta.msn.com /text_761568432___2/Mass_(religion).html (400 words)

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