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	Papaver - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The alkaloid rhoeadine is derived from the flowers of the Corn Poppy (Papaver rhoeas).
		This may cause skin irritation, and the milky sap present in the Opium Poppy (Papaver somniferum) contains several narcotic alkaloids including morphine and codeine.
		Papaver rhoeas : Common Poppy, Corn Poppy, Annual Poppy, Flanders Poppy, Shirley Poppy.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Papaver (463 words)

	Grow Papaver Somniferum (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-25)
		In addition, papaver somniferum is one of the most famous plant in the papaveraceae family; that is because of its somniferous effects and because it was used as a drug by many civilizations from the oldest to the newest.
		Papaver somniferum is very well known as an ornament; it is a tall plant, which is real easy to grow, producing large red flowers with dark centres.
		When you grow papaver somniferum you will be really impressed of its life cycle, the papaver somniferum poppies are annual, which means that the papaver somniferum grows, flowers and fruits in one season (autumn to Spring), then the poppy dies.
	www.poppies.ws /articles/grow-papaver-somniferum.html (528 words)

	POPPY (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-25)
		Poppy, Papaver somniferum L., is an annual herb native to Southeastern Europe and western Asia.
		Papaver rhoeus L., known as corn or field poppy, is an annual herb native to Europe and Asia.
		Papaver orientale L., formerly Papaver bracteatum Lindl., is a morphine-free alkaloid source used for medicinal purposes.
	www.hort.purdue.edu /newcrop/med-aro/factsheets/POPPY.html (589 words)

	Papaver seeds UK paypal (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-25)
		To buy Papaver seeds (all species included), is completely legal as long as the primary meaning is not to use them to harvest Papaver somniferum to be sold as a drug.
		There are two main varieties of Papaver seeds available in the market: the “white” ones and the “dark” ones, both are commonly used in to make bread, cakes, pastry, rolls, cookies, and local delicacies according with the culinary tradition of each region.
		Papaver seeds are rich in essential oils and fiber, and are also used for the preparation of salad dressings or just sprinkled on top of them as we do with sesame seeds.
	www.poppies.ws /articles/papaver-seeds-uk-paypal.html (509 words)

	PAPAVER . Poppy, Annual Flower Information
		(Papaver rhoeas.) The stems are slender and hairy; the flowers are single or semi-double and appear to be made of crinkled silk of the sheerest texture; the pepper-box seed capsules are small but filled with seed.
		The stems of the Opium Poppy, Papaver somniferum, are smooth, glaucous, and thicker than those of the Shirley; the plants are taller; the flowers are larger, single, or completely double, and sometimes the petals are much fringed; and the seed capsules are large.
		There can be little doubt that the variety is Papaver rhoeas, which, according to Loudon, was cultivated along with P. somniferum in Flanders and Germany for their seeds, which are bruised for an oil and in cookery as a substitute for that of Olives.
	www.backyardgardener.com /annual/annual60.html (893 words)

	Opium Poppy
		The Papaver Somniferum (Opium Poppy) plant was cultivated in the ancient civilizations of Persia, Egypt and Mesopotamia.
		Papaver somniferum has also been variously called the Sacred Anchor Of Life, Milk Of Paradise, the Hand Of God, and Destroyer Of Grief.
		And by the 8th century AD Papaver somniferum was widely cultivated in Arabia, India and China.
	ethnogens.com /opiumpoppy.html (196 words)

	Papaver somniferum (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-25)
		Papaver somniferum SEEDS are legal everywhere in the United States.
		Papaver somniferum - 'Hen and Chickens' - Soft lavender flowers, unusual seed pods with large heads and clusters of smaller heads - hence the name.
		Papaver somniferum - 'Maximum' - The largest pod in the species somniferum, flowers are pink and blue.
	www.lambo.aros.net /somniferum/poppy.htm (1535 words)

	Opium Poppy Seeds, Papaver Somniferum Seeds, Hens and Chickens, Tazmanian, Papaver Giganthemum and Opium Poppies.
		Opium Poppy Seeds, Papaver Somniferum Seeds, Hens and Chickens, Tazmanian, Papaver Giganthemum and Opium Poppies.
		Opium poppy seeds and poppies are papaver somniferum.
		Entheogen or ethnobotanical for the opium is the poppy seed of the entheogen.
	www.poppies.org /store (758 words)

	Papaver somniferum (Opium Poppy) - Wild Plants of Malta (by Stephen Mifsud)
		Papaver somniferum (Opium Poppy) - Wild Plants of Malta (by Stephen Mifsud)
		Papaver Somniferum has been used since Greek times to relieve suffering and euphoria.
		The main use of the Papaver Somniferum is extraction of Opium, but it has also other different uses, especially the opium-free seeds.
	www.maltawildplants.com /PAPV/Papaver_somniferum.html (3933 words)

	Papaver Somniferum -- The Opium Poppy Information Library
		United States Patent: 6,067,749: There is disclosed an improved poppy straw of a stably reproducing Papaver somniferum for the extraction of thebaine and/or oripavine, the threshed straw having thebaine and oripavine constituting about 50% by weight or greater of the alkaloid combination consisting of morphine, codeine, thebaine and oripavine.
		Various papaver varieties were tested for the presence or absence of morphine by method of paper chromatography.
		It seems fairly certain that Papaver setigerum is a true opium poppy; yet there do not seem to be any reports of actual chemical analyses".
	www.poppies.org /news/botany.shtml (636 words)

	Papaver Somniferum Pictures. - UBC Botanical Garden Forums
		Papaver Somniferum is the poppy from which raw Opium is produced.
		Often the papaver seed is mixed in with other poppy seeds when purchased.
		Yes, papaver seed is indeed the seed sold in stores on spice racks as poppy seed...
	www.ubcbotanicalgarden.org /forums/showthread.php?p=22971 (1887 words)

	Papaver hybridum (Rough Poppy) - Wild Plants of Malta (by Stephen Mifsud)
		Papaver hybridum (Rough Poppy) - Wild Plants of Malta (by Stephen Mifsud)
		When it dries it forms a indehisicate operculate (having a lid structure) capsule which holds many tiny kidney-shaped seeds which escape out through tiny slits in the upper part of the capsule (at the 'lid') when the stem sways with wind.
		Unlike the common poppy (Papaver rhoeas), the fruit is covered with stiff pointed bristles.
	www.marz-kreations.com /WildPlants/PAPV/Papaver_hybridum.html (1075 words)

	Papaver - Oriental Poppy, Iceland Poppy, Perennials Guide to Planting Flowers
		Perhaps they are grown in a greater number of gardens and we see their brilliant colors everywhere during the early Summer months, or perhaps, we too have learned the secret of growing these delicate silken flowers which constantly command attention.
		The colors of the named varieties range all the way from silvery white, through blush and rose pink to salmon and scarlet-crimson, each flower swaying and nodding on long, graceful stems.
		They are also favorites in the garden for the satiny petals of white, lemon, yellow and orange are beautifully crinkled and have a delicious fragrance.
	www.backyardgardener.com /pren/pg85.html (767 words)

	Papaver Rhoeas (Field Poppy) - Wild Plants of Malta (by Stephen Mifsud) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-25)
		Papaver Rhoeas (Field Poppy) - Wild Plants of Malta (by Stephen Mifsud)
		Papaver = Poppy family (Latin), also 'pappa' is the Latin for food or milk, referring to the milky sap of the plant (Latin);
		Papaver commutatum, Papaver insignitum, Papaver intermedium, Papaver roubiaei, Papaver tenuissimum, Papaver trilobum, Papaver tumidulum, Papaver strigosum
	www.maltawildplants.com /PAPV/Papaver_rhoeas.html (2260 words)

	Papaver in Flora of North America @ efloras.org
		There are published chromosome counts for almost every taxon in the flora, but for the introduced species none has been made from wild-collected North American material.
		The scapose poppies in the flora are native; the caulescent ones, except Papaver californicum, are introduced Eurasian ornamentals, crop weeds, and ballast waifs.
		Kadereit, J. Sectional affinities and geographical distribution in the genus Papaver L. (Papaveraceae).
	www.efloras.org /florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=123791 (551 words)

	CHEMOTAXONOMY OF THE GENUS PAPAVER
		Thus the genus Papaver is characterized by the overall presence of meconic acid in the latex and of rhoeadanes, as well as - restricted to some sections - of pigments, alkaloids etc. This chemotaxonomic basis emphasized many relationships in the tribe Papavereae.
		The inherence of biochemical similarities and differences of Papaver sections are stressed one after the other: starting with Meconella, pointing out a cline type alkaloid variation in Meconidium, and after dealing with some other sections finishing by the most developed Papaver.
		Based on all of these data-relations, analogous changes of pigmentation and development of alkaloid biosyntheses at the sections it is suggested a chemotaxonomically plausible, classification of the genus Papaver.
	www.actahort.org /books/344/344_19.htm (140 words)

	PAPAVER and other perennials from Four Seasons Perennials, Forncett St. Mary (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-25)
		PAPAVER and other perennials from Four Seasons Perennials, Forncett St. Mary
		Originating apparently from Armenia, Papaver orientale varieties, such as we list here, are clump forming perennials, spreading by runners.
		In all of the varieties we offer these runners stay close to the original plant and are not invasive.
	www.fsperennials.co.uk /catalogue/pl_papaver.htm (252 words)

	Poppy Seeds Papaver Somniferum Opium Poppy Large selection
		Papaver Somniferum may be restricted for importing into some countries and is used for making addictive narcotic drugs.
		Sold for the ornamental value as a flower for bedding, borders, containers and cut flower use.
		As a rule of thumb the larger the seed size the more cover it requires, and fine seed like Lobelia Begonia etc requires no cover.
	www.nickys-nursery.co.uk /seeds/pages/page10pop.htm (290 words)

	Papaver atlanticum Seeds
		This is one of the first poppies to bloom in late spring, and what a cheerful sight! The single or double flowers are a soft shade of orange that doesn't clash with other colors like deeper orange does.
		Papaver atlanticum blooms the first year from seed. It's drought tolerant and charming in the wildflower garden or border.
		Papaver Seeds
	www.dianeseeds.com /papaver-atlanticum.html (102 words)

	Lycaeum > Leda > Papaver
		Lycaeum > Leda > Taxonomy > Eukaryota > Plantae > Tracheophyta > Angiospermae > Dicotyledonae > Ranunculales > Papaveraceae > Papaver
		Dried latex of the unripe seed pod of P. somniferum, commonly smoked.
		Sometimes called "Papaver paeoniflorum" when grown decoratively, and "breadseed poppy" for culinary use
	leda.lycaeum.org /?ID=403 (121 words)

	Our Favorite Poppy Flower Seed Page (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-25)
		Not just the familiar papaver varieties, but also Hunnemannias, Eschscholtzias, and Meconopsis types as well.
		Papaver species often germinate best at cool (50-60 degrees) temperatures.
		Plants are easy to grow, but do not like to be transplanted.
	www.seedman.com /poppy.htm (2233 words)

	Papaver somniferum
		When falling asleep, they have visions of "orchards and pleasure gardens embellished with many trees, herbs, and various flowers." Lebanese use their opium wisely; to quiet excitable people, to relieve toothache, headache, incurable pain, and for boils, coughs, dysentery, and itches.
		The plant provides a narcotic that induces sleep; a sleep so heavy that the person becomes insensible.
		Laughlin, J.C. The effect of band placed nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizer on the yield of poppies (Papaver somniferum L.) grown in Krasnozem soil.
	www.hort.purdue.edu /newcrop/duke_energy/Papaver_somniferum.html (1646 words)

	Lycaeum > Leda > Papaver somniferum
		Lycaeum > Leda > Taxonomy > Eukaryota > Plantae > Tracheophyta > Angiospermae > Dicotyledonae > Ranunculales > Papaveraceae > Papaver > Papaver somniferum
		Codeine is the minor alkaloid compared to morphine, but most morphine in the "legitimate" opium business is converted to codeine synthetically.
		Awe, W. Winkler, 1958 'Papaver Rhoeas and Papaver somniferum contain a special substance of an alkaloid character...'
	leda.lycaeum.org /?ID=404 (276 words)

	Erowid Papaver somniferum (Opium Poppy) Vault
		Erowid has 9 million visitors each year, yet only 1,150 members.
		Papaver somniferum is a annual that with brilliant white or red flowers growing on a central bulbous pod.
		When scratched, the pod produces a milkly latex called opium.
	www.erowid.org /plants/poppy/poppy.shtml (161 words)

	Plant Profile for Callirhoe papaver (woodland poppymallow) \| USDA PLANTS
		Plant Profile for Callirhoe papaver (woodland poppymallow)
		See county distributions for the following states by clicking on them below or on the map.
		Callirhoe papaver (Cav.) Gray occures in the following states: Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, Texas
	plants.usda.gov /java/profile?symbol=CAPA2 (152 words)

	NatureServe Explorer Species Index: Genus Papaver (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-25)
		BC, LB, NT, NU, QC, YT Papaver macounii
		The species is present in the nation or subnation due to direct or indirect human intervention.
		Your comments will be very valuable in improving the overall quality of our databases for the benefit of all users.
	www.natureserve.org /explorer/speciesIndex/Genus_Papaver_113593_1.htm (934 words)

	Poppies shop: Buy dried poppy pods, papaver somniferum seeds or white opium poppy seed
		We are your one stop resource for all your dried poppy pods, papaver somniferum poppy seeds and dried flower supplies.
		Offering you a wide range of products from our common and best selling Turkish variety poppies to the very rare Tasmanian and Colossus poppy pods.
		We are happy to enter any relevant information to this section of our site.
	www.poppiesshop.com (489 words)

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