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| | Pardubice -- Encyclopædia Britannica |
 | | German Pardubitz, city, Východoceský kraj (region), Czech Republic, at the confluence of the Labe and Chrudimka rivers, east of Prague. |
 | | Originating in the 13th century as a trade mart, it received civil rights in 1340 and by 1490 had become a possession of the Czech Perntejn family, who renovated it in Renaissance style during the 16th century. |
 | | city, Východoceský kraj (region), Czech Republic, at the confluence of the Labe and Chrudimka rivers, east of Prague. |
| www.britannica.com /eb/article-9058440?tocId=9058440 (384 words) |
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