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Topic: Paris Peace Treaties


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In the News (Mon 13 Feb 12)

  
  Paris Peace Treaties, 1947 - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Paris Peace Conference (July 29 to October 15, 1946) resulted in the Paris peace treaties signed on February 10, 1947.
The treaties allowed Italy, Romania, Hungary, Bulgaria, and Finland to reassume their responsibilities as sovereign states in international affairs and to qualify for membership in the United Nations.
The settlement elaborated in the peace treaties included payment of war reparations, commitment to minority rights and territorial adjustments including the end of the Italian colonial empire in Africa and changes to the Hungarian-Slovak, Romanian-Hungarian, Soviet-Romanian, Bulgarian-Romanian and Soviet-Finnish frontiers.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Paris_Peace_Treaties,_1947   (457 words)

  
 Paris Peace Conference, 1919 - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Paris Peace Conference of 1919 was an international conference, organized by the victors of the World War I for negotiating the peace treaties between the Allied and Associated Powers and their former enemies.
Ottoman Empire (Treaty of Sèvres, 10 August 1920; subsequently revised by the Treaty of Lausanne, July 24, 1923).
The Paris peace treaties, together with the accords of the Washington Naval Conference of 1921-1922, laid the foundations for the so-called Versailles-Washington system of international relations.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Paris_Peace_Conference,_1919   (459 words)

  
 Paris peace treaty: Definition and Links by Encyclopedian.com - All about Paris peace treaty   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
For other Paris peace treaties see: Treaty of Paris (1783), Treaty of Paris (1856), Treaty of Frankfurt after the preliminary Versailles peace of 1871, or Treaty of Versailles in 1919.
The treaties made it possible for Italy, Rumania, Bulgaria, Hungary, and Finland to reassume their responsibilities as sovereign states in international affairs and to qualify for membership in the United Nations.
The settlement elaborated in the peace treaties included disarming the defeated nations, payment of war reparations[?], commitment to basic human rights, and territorial settlements including the end of the Italian colonial empire in Africa and adjustments to the Hungarian-Slovak, Rumanian-Hungarian, Bulgarian-Rumanian, and Soviet-Finnish frontiers.
www.encyclopedian.com /pa/Paris-peace-treaty.html   (641 words)

  
 Paris Peace Treaties, 1947 -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
The treaties allowed Italy, Romania, Hungary, Bulgaria, and Finland to reassume their responsibilities as sovereign states in international affairs and to qualify for membership in the (An organization of independent states formed in 1945 to promote international peace and security) United Nations.
The settlement elaborated in the peace treaties included payment of (Click link for more info and facts about war reparations) war reparations, commitment to minority rights and territorial adjustments including the end of the Italian colonial empire in Africa and changes to the Hungarian-Slovak, Romanian-Hungarian, Soviet-Romanian, Bulgarian-Romanian and Soviet-Finnish frontiers.
The collapse of the Soviet Union has not led to any formal revision of the Paris Peace Treaties, although the (Click link for more info and facts about wars of the former Yugoslavia) wars of the former Yugoslavia have occasioned fundamental territorial change in south-eastern Europe.
www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/P/Pa/Paris_Peace_Treaties,_1947.htm   (777 words)

  
 Paris Peace Accords - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Paris Peace Accords were signed in 1973 by the governments of North Vietnam, South Vietnam, and the United States with the intent to establish peace in Vietnam.
The Lyndon Johnson administration and his potential successor, Hubert Humphrey had favored pre-election peace talks, but South Vietnam's Prime Minister Nguyen Cao Ky disagreed with their proposed format of these talks, in which the Communist Viet Cong guerilla army was allowed to be treated as an indpendent party.
The treaty's terms were unpopular with many in president Nguyen Van Thieu's Southern government.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Paris_Peace_Accords   (486 words)

  
 First World War.com - Primary Documents - German Delegates' Protest Against Proposed Peace Terms at the Paris Peace ...
I have the honour to transmit to you herewith the observations of the German delegation on the draft treaty of peace.
This treaty of peace is to be the greatest achievement of its kind in all history.
Treaties of peace signed by the great powers have, it is true, in the history of the last decades, again and again proclaimed the right of the stronger.
www.firstworldwar.com /source/parispeaceconf_germanprotest1.htm   (2272 words)

  
 Treaties of Paris   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
The treaties that actually worked were not strictly enforced and left mostly to the governments of that country to handle.
This treaty was not effective because the Hungarians resented it and it caused many disputes, which eventually caused the government to become unstable.
The treaty caused the final break-up of the dual-monarchy; it reduced the size of Hungary by 1/3, was forced upon Hungary and was therefore ineffective.
www.pvchico.org /~bsilva/projects/germany/weimar/treaties_of_paris.htm   (551 words)

  
 [No title]   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
The Paris Peace Conference was organized by the victors at the end of World War I to settle the issues raised by that conflict.
The Versailles treaty did not conform to the Fourteen Points, but Wilson was pleased with the other major result of the conference, the covenant of the League of Nations, which was given final approval on Apr. 28, 1919.
Treaties with the other defeated powers, Hungary and Turkey, were not completed at the conference, which ended on Jan. 16, 1920, with the formal inauguration of the League of Nations.
www.libarts.ucok.edu /history/faculty/roberson/course/1493/supplements/chp22/Paris%20Peace%20Conference.htm   (372 words)

  
 war and social upheaval: World War I peace treaties   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
One, the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk between Germany and the new Bolshevick state in Russia was abrogated by the terms of the Armistace (November 11, 1918).
The Brest-Litovsk Treaty was after the collapse of the German Western Front in 1918 was annulled by the terms of the Armistice betwewwn Germany and he Western Allies.
The Treaty of Trianon ending the war between the Allies and Hungary (a successor state of the Austro-Hungarian Empire was signed June 4, 1920.
www.histclo.hispeed.com /essay/war/ww1/misc/ww1-peace.html   (1911 words)

  
 1947 Paris Barış Antlaşması / 1947 Paris Peace Treaty (Italy)   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
Italy undertakes to recognize the full force of the Treaties of Peace with Roumania, Bulgaria, Hungary and Finland and other agreements or arrangements which have been or will be reached by the Allied and Associated Powers in respect of Austria, Germany and Japan for the restoration of peace.
The date from which the provisions of the present Treaty shall become applicable as regards all measures and acts of any kind whatsoever entailing the responsibility of Italy or of Italian nationals towards Ethiopia, shall be held to be 3 October 1935.
Treaties and agreements, as well as exequaturs and consular commissions, shall be signed jointly by the Governor and a representative of the Council of Government.
www.turkishgreek.org /1947.htm   (14957 words)

  
 The Avalon Project : The Paris Peace Treaty of September 30, 1783   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
The Paris Peace Treaty of September 3, 1783
There shall be a firm and perpetual peace between his Brittanic Majesty and the said states, and between the subjects of the one and the citizens of the other, wherefore all hostilities both by sea and land shall from henceforth cease.
The solemn ratifications of the present treaty expedited in good and due form shall be exchanged between the contracting parties in the space of six months or sooner, if possible, to be computed from the day of the signatures of the present treaty.
www.yale.edu /lawweb/avalon/diplomacy/britian/paris.htm   (407 words)

  
 [No title]
Article 7: There shall be a firm and perpetual peace between his Brittanic Majesty and the said states, and between the subjects of the one and the citizens of the other, wherefore all hostilities both by sea and land shall from henceforth cease.
Article 10: The solemn ratifications of the present treaty expedited in good and due form shall be exchanged between the contracting parties in the space of six months or sooner, if possible, to be computed from the day of the signatures of the present treaty.
This treaty gave formal recognition to the United States of America, established her boundaries, (at the time), secured certain fishing rights, addressed problems between creditors, provided fair treatment for those who decided to remain loyal to Great Britain, and opened up the Mississippi River to navigation by citizens of both signatory nations.
wiretap.area.com /Gopher/Gov/US-History/paris.txt   (416 words)

  
 AII POW-MIA - Paris Peace Accord Violations
Another serious impediment to peace is the record of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam and the "Provisional Revolutionary Government " of clear and calculated obstructionism in the Four Party Joint Military Commission.
The purposes and functions of the personnel of the United States remaining in South Vietnam are fully known to the Government of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam and are completely in keeping with the January 27 Agreement.
This suspension is justified as a response to the numerous material breaches of the Agreement by the Democratic Republic of Vietnam in accordance with the rule of international law that a material breach of an international agreement by one party entitles the other party to suspend operation of the Agreement in whole or in part.
www.aiipowmia.com /sea/ppaviolate0473.html   (2380 words)

  
 Commonweal: Still picking up the tab. - A book on the Paris Peace Confernde of 1919 - book review   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
They formulated the treaties to be imposed on the losers--Germany, Austria, Hungary, Bulgaria, and Turkey--which, among other things, required that they redraw the political map of eastern and southern Europe.
Nevertheless, the Paris conference helped instill as the foundation of modern politics the idea that people had the right to determine their own political destiny.
Thus, while Macmillan does not underestimate the importance of the German question for Europe's future, she is equally concerned with the peace settlement's impact on Asia, Africa, and the Middle East.
www.findarticles.com /p/articles/mi_m1252/is_3_130/ai_98572412   (843 words)

  
 The Other Treaties   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
Treaty of Sèvres, The last of the treaties that ended World War I was negotiated between the Allied powers and the Ottoman Empire.
It was a fair and responsible treaty that left Turkey better off than it had been before the war, because all of the territories lost were really non-Turkish and had been perpetual military and economic problems for the old empire.
The peace treaties that emerged from the conferences at Versailles, Saint-Germain, Trianon, Neuilly, and Sèvres were on the whole inadequately enforced by the victorious powers, leading to the resurgence of militarism and aggressive nationalism in Germany and to social disorder throughout much of Europe.
fp.miranda.f9.co.uk /ww1/treaties.html   (414 words)

  
 The Paris Peace Conference   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
Shown here are the Big Four at the Paris Peace Conference: Lloyd George of Britain, Orlando of Italy, Clemenceau of France, and Wilson of the United States.
The secret treaties and agreements, for example, that had been made before the war could not be totally ignored, even if they did conflict with the principle of self-determination enunciated by Wilson.
Although twenty-seven nations were represented at the Paris Peace Conference, the most important decisions were made by Woodrow Wilson, Georges Clemenceau, and David Lloyd George.
www.asf.edu.mx /teachers/kca/euro_history/interwar_files/paris_peace2.htm   (709 words)

  
 A Japanese View of the Race Issue at the Paris Peace Conference
The equality of nations upon which peace must be founded, if it is to last, must be an equality of rights; the guarantees exchanged must neither recognize nor imply a difference between big nations and small, between those that are powerful and those that are weak.
They are wondering whether the feint of hearing, which their proposal received at the peace table, is an indication that the great Powers of the West mean to adhere to the double standards of justice which they have long maintained.
With the abrogation of the old treaties in 1898 these foreign settlements were also abolished, but even then Japan had to acquiesce in the insistence of foreign governments that the perpetual leases must remain valid.
www.shsu.edu /~his_ncp/Kawa1.html   (3336 words)

  
 Peace Treaties
The Treaty of St.-Germain was signed with Austria in September 1919, the Treaty of Neuilly with Bulgaria in November 1919, the Treaty of Trianon with Hungary in June 1920, and the Treaty of Sevres with the Ottoman Empire in August 1920.
The Treaty of St.-Germain and the Treaty of Trianon reduced Austria and Hungary to less than a third their former area.
The treaties recognized the independence of Czechoslovakia, Poland, and a kingdom that later became Yugoslavia.
www.puhsd.k12.ca.us /chana/staffpages/eichman/Adult_School/world/fall/wwi/peace_treaties.htm   (934 words)

  
 GI -- World War II Commemoration
From their compromises emerged treaties of peace, the chief of which was that with defeated Germany signed at Versailles on June 28, 1919.
That was to be the League of Nations, the organization whose Covenant was incorporated in the Treaty of Versailles and in the treaties of St.-Germain-en-Laye with Austria, of Neuilly with Bulgaria, of Trianon with Hungary, and of Sevres with Turkey (superseded by the Treaty of Lausanne).
The peace thus rested on three sets of undertakings: the pledges of mutual support between France and her allies, the guarantees exchanged at Locarno, and the promises of collective action made by those nations that subscribed to the Covenant.
gi.grolier.com /wwii/wwii_2.html   (11867 words)

  
 [No title]
Aims of the Paris Peace Conference Georges Clemenceau was under intense pressure from his people to make Germany pay for the suffering they had endured both in 1870 and in the Great War.
Verdicts on the Treaty of Versailles Not only was Germany outraged at the treaty, but none of the three powers were even satisfied by it.
Therefore, with the slogan "Peace, Land and Bread", he urges the Bolsheviks to gain a majority in the Soviet with and aim to overthrow the provisional government.
homepage.mac.com /stray/ib/history/History.txt   (14863 words)

  
 Treaties Background
Many people hoped that a peace settlement would prevent war from happening again, President Woodrow Wilson thought that he had the answer to all Europe’s problems.
The Paris conference was attended by thirty-two states, but the major powers dominated the conference, Japan, Italy (represented by Orlando), France (represented by Georges Clemenceau), Britain (represented by Lloyd George) and the USA (represented by Wilson) were considered to be the major powers.
Peace was difficult to make because of the wide scale disruption to Europe during the war and the general unrest that existed while the peace conference sat.
www.cfshist.co.uk /peace_treaties_background.htm   (171 words)

  
 Paris Peace Conference Home
As Chairman of the Peace Conference, I assure you that your task will be difficult, but of supreme importance to the future of Europe and the world.
This statement should explain your reaction to the negotiations, the treaty, and why you have made the decision to sign (or not sign) the treaty.
The aims and negotiating roles of world leaders, the terms and influence of the Treaty of Versailles and Woodrow Wilson's Fourteen Points, and the causes and effects of U.S. rejection of the League of Nations on world politics.
score.rims.k12.ca.us /activity/paris_peace_conference   (2277 words)

  
 Notes on Paris Peace Accords, 27 January 1973
Notes on Paris Peace Accords, 27 January 1973
North and South Vietnam to begin peaceful negotiations on establishing normal relations and reunification.
of the Agreement on Ending the War and Restoring Peace would be under three bodies (see Articles 16, 17, and 18): the Four-Party Joint Military Commission, the Two-Party Joint Military Commission, and the International Commission on Control and Supervision.
www.richmond.edu /~ebolt/history398/Notes_Paris_Peace.html   (433 words)

  
 Macedonia at the Paris Peace Conference in 1919
The Bulgarian activities at the Peace Conference in Paris could not but meet with opposition from the Macedonian revolutionary organization since their purpose was to thwart the interests of the Macedonian nation.
At the peace conference it was recognized as being more or less a political principle and applied only in cases when it contributed to the interests of the major powers.
These international treaties stated that the countries that signed the treaty were given certain obligations which could not be changed without approval of the majority of the League of Nations' Council.
www.gate.net /~mango/Macedonia_Paris_Peace_Conference.htm   (9202 words)

  
 Paris Peace Conference   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
The Paris Peace Conference and the Treaty of Versailles: The Remaking of Europe in 1919
In January 1919, diplomats gathered at the château of Versailles near Paris to negotiate a peace treaty to end the Great War.
The high cost of the war, in terms of both human life and money, made negotiations difficult, and it is not surprising that the resulting treaties have long since been the subject of contentious analysis, opinion and debate.
www.nv.cc.va.us /home/cevans/Versailles/Index.html   (99 words)

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