| | Singapore - Hutchinson encyclopedia article about Singapore (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10) |
 | | The island of Singapore was a swampy jungle when, in 1819, Stamford Raffles of the British East India Company concluded a treaty with the nominal rulers of Singapore, Sultan Hussein and the Temenggong Abdul Rahman of Johore, allowing the company to establish a trading base near the River Rochor. |
 | | It was from their political and commercial base in Singapore that the British intervened in the Malay Straits during the 1870s (see Malayan history to 1963). |
 | | However, the existence of a large Chinese majority in Singapore, many of whom were hostile to central control by a predominantly Malay government, exacerbated racial and political tensions, and these led to Singapore's secession from Malaysia on 9 August 1965. |
| encyclopedia.farlex.com /Singapore (1581 words) |