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| | Tengwar - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | The sarati, described in Parma Eldalamberon 13, a script developed by J. Tolkien in the late 1910s, anticipates many features of the tengwar, especially the vowel representation by diacritics (which is found in many tengwar varieties), different tengwar shapes and a few correspondances between sound features and letter shape features (though inconsistent). |
 | | Even closer to the tengwar is the Valmaric script, described in Parma Eldalamberon 14, which J. Tolkien used from about 1922 to 1925. |
 | | It features many tengwar shapes, the inherent vowel [a] found in some tengwar varieties, and the tables in the samples V12 and V13 show an arrangement that is very similar to the one of the primary tengwar in the classical Quenya "mode". |
| en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Tengwar (1557 words) |
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