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Topic: Parmenides (Plato)


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In the News (Mon 28 Dec 09)

  
 Presocratics: Parmenides
Plato on the one : the hypotheses in the Parmenides.
The Parmenides and Plato's late philosophy : translation of and commentary on the Parmenides with interpretative chapters on the Timaeus, the Theaetetus, the Sophist, and the Philebus.
Parmenides *e peri ide*on = Parmenides sive de ideis et uno rerum omnium principio Platonis dialogus.
www.presocratics.org /parmenides.htm   (1661 words)

  
 Plato's Parmenides and the Dilemma of Participation
Within this group, some read Parmenides II as a polemical tour-de-force in which methods of argument derived from Zeno are turned against their originator, in an effort by Plato to show that Zeno's own monistic views lead to absurdities of the very sort he purports to demonstrate against the champions of pluralism.
A history of commentary on the Parmenides up to the time of Proclus is given in John Dillon's introduction to Proclus' Commentary on Plato's Parmenides, translated in part by Glenn Morrow and completed by Dillon.
Brumbaugh Robert, "The text of Plato's Parmenides," Review of Metaphysics 26: 140-148 (1973).
www.formalontology.it /plato-parmenides.htm   (2562 words)

  
 Plato's Parmenides and the Dilemma of Participation
Within this group, some read Parmenides II as a polemical tour-de-force in which methods of argument derived from Zeno are turned against their originator, in an effort by Plato to show that Zeno's own monistic views lead to absurdities of the very sort he purports to demonstrate against the champions of pluralism.
The manner in which this reading anticipates, and to some extent inspires, the "negative theology" of the Middle Ages is noted by Cornford (Plato and Parmenides, p.
The philosophy of forms: an analytical and historical commentary on Plato's Parmenides, with a new English translation by A.
www.formalontology.it /plato-parmenides.htm   (2562 words)

  
 Zeno of Elea - Greek Philosopher - Crystalinks
In the dialogue, Plato describes a visit to Athens by Zeno and Parmenides, at a time when Parmenides is "about 65", Zeno is "nearly 40" and Socrates is "a very young man" (Parmenides 127).
Although written nearly a century after Zeno's death, the primary source of biographical information of Zeno is the dialogue of Plato called the Parmenides.
Plato also has Zeno say that this work, "meant to protect the arguments of Parmenides" was written in Zeno's youth, stolen, and published without his consent.
www.crystalinks.com /zenoelea.html   (317 words)

  
 prmds10.txt
The Parmenides belongs to that stage of the dialogues of Plato in which he is partially under their influence, using them as a sort of 'critics or diviners' of the truth of his own, and of the Eleatic theories.
The paradoxes of Parmenides seem trivial to us, because the words to which they relate have become trivial; their true nature as abstract terms is perfectly understood by us, and we are inclined to regard the treatment of them in Plato as a mere straw-splitting, or legerdemain of words.
But, without digressing further from the immediate subject of the Parmenides, we may remark that Plato is quite serious in his objections to his own doctrines: nor does Socrates attempt to offer any answer to them.
www.gutenberg.org /dirs/etext99/prmds10.txt   (19866 words)

  
 Zeno of Elea
Certainly Zeno was greatly influenced by the arguments of Parmenides and Plato tells us that the two philosophers visited Athens together in around 450 BC.
Despite Plato's description of the visit of Zeno and Parmenides to Athens, it is far from universally accepted that the visit did indeed take place.
Given the best estimates of the dates of birth of these three philosophers, Socrates would be about 20, Zeno about 40, and Parmenides about 65 years of age at the time, so Plato's claim is certainly possible.
evans-experientialism.freewebspace.com /zeno.htm   (19866 words)

  
 The Review of Metaphysics: Plato's 'Parmenides': a dramatic reading.@ HighBeam Research
A dramatic interpretation of Plato's 'Parmenides' suggests that this work demonstrates the need for Socrates to develop philosophy in a new direction because he could not continue in the way of the earlier Eleatic philosophers.
Although modern commentators usually describe Plato's Parmenides as a middle to late dialogue, it contains the earliest Socratic conversation recounted in the...
The Review of Metaphysics: Plato's 'Parmenides': a dramatic reading.@ HighBeam Research
www.highbeam.com /library/doc0.asp?DOCID=1G1:21257647&refid=holomed_1   (200 words)

  
 Parmenides Bibliography
Robert Barford, "The Context of the Third Man Argument in Plato's Parmenides, Journal of the History of Philosophy 16 (1978), pp.
R.E. Allen, Plato's Parmenides: Translation and Analysis (Minnesota 1983).
Gregory Vlastos, "The "Third Man Argument in the Parmenides," in R.E. Allen, ed., Studies in Plato's Metaphysics, 231-63; originally published in Philosophical Review 63 (1954), 319-49.
www.uh.edu /~cfreelan/courses/Parmbiblio.html   (162 words)

  
 parmsem.txt
Parmenides is going to raise problems, not solve them, or may we say Plato is going to do that.
You are familiar with Plato's dialogue, the Parmenides.
Parmenides had suggested in effect that Socrates consider, if there is or is not a many, what shall we say about them and about the one, both with reference to themselves and to each other.
www.morec.com /classics/parmsem.txt   (10848 words)

  
 The symbolic structure of Plato's Parmenides
Then obviously, Parmenides sees himself as the discoverer of the true intelligible "idea", thus standing in the place of the stranger, and his beloved pupil Zeno should be by that time the true visible philosophos that Socrates tries to become.
Parmenides alone stays in place in the fourth segment, in the same place as the Stranger.
This page is part of the "e-mail archives" section of a site, Plato and his dialogues, dedicated to developing a new interpretation of Plato's dialogues.
plato-dialogues.org /email/960204_1.htm   (1367 words)

  
 Parmenides Publishing
In a similar vein, and with hardly more exaggeration, Plato's own writings might be said to have consisted in footnotes to Parmenides of Elea.'
The Account of Socrates' Meeting with Parmenides and Zeno of Elea, from Plato's Dialogue The Parmenides
This painting by Arnold Hermann is based on the Parmenides statue found at the excavation site at Velia in Italy, formerly Elea.
www.parmenides.com /about_us   (1367 words)

  
 Plato: Cratylus, Phaedo, Parmenides, Timaeus, and Critias (Secret Doctrine Reference Ser.) by Thomas Taylor ISBN: 0913510211
Plato: Cratylus, Phaedo, Parmenides, Timaeus, and Critias (Secret Doctrine Reference Ser.) by Thomas Taylor isbn: 0913510211
Plato: Cratylus, Phaedo, Parmenides, Timaeus, and Critias (Secret Doctrine Reference Ser.) by Thomas Taylor ISBN: 0913510211
Plato: Cratylus, Phaedo, Parmenides, Timaeus, and Critias (Secret Doctrine Reference Ser.)
www.campusi.com /isbn_0913510211.htm   (1367 words)

  
 Parmenides' Impossibilties - Philosophy
For those who wonder if Socrates ever loses an argument Plato wrote the Parmenides.
This portion cannot be thought of as a part, this is one of Parmenides impossibilities, because a whole with parts isn’t one but many and the forms are to be one.
While Parmenides points out the holes in the theory of forms this doesn’t sound its dirge.
www.bellaonline.com /articles/art32978.asp   (506 words)

  
 Plato: Bibliography
Pelletier, F.J., Parmenides, Plato, and the Semantics of Not-Being
McPherran, M., 'Plato's Reply to the 'Worst Difficulty' Argument of the Parmenides : Sophist 248a-249d', Archiv 1986
Owen, G.E.L., 'Plato on Not‑Being', in Plato I and in LSD
www.arts.cornell.edu /phil/classes/fall2003/fa03-309bib.html   (506 words)

  
 Bryn Mawr Classical Review 97.2.5
Schofield, emphasizing the tentative dialectical method of the Parmenides, focuses on the so-called second version of the Third Man Argument, arguing that it is a Form of Likeness that generates the vicious regress and that Plato wishes to explore the consequences for eliminating this Form and others like it.
For example, I once had occasion to catalogue twenty-two distinct and mutually exclusive interpretations of the Parmenides, a dialogue that is generally recognized as the gateway to the later works.
In the present case, it is a question of the Protagoreanism of the Theaetetus, the view that "man is the measure of all things," and Plato's assessment of this view for the sensible world.
ccat.sas.upenn.edu /bmcr/1997/97.02.05.html   (845 words)

  
 Plato's Parmenides
Turnbull, Robert G. The Parmenides and Plato& Late Philosophy: Translation of and Commentary on the Parmenides with Interpretive Chapters on the Timaeus, the Theaetetus, the Sophist, and the Philebus (Toronto: University of Toronto Press).
An understanding of this important dialogue, however, must begin with those ancient presocratic philosophers who were most influential to Plato& philosophy and the Parmenides in particular: Pythagoras, Parmenides, and Heraclitus.
Parmenides thus shows that the theory of forms, at least on the face of it, is not intelligible.
www.integralscience.org /platoparmenides.html   (4341 words)

  
 EAWC Essay: Plato and His Dialogues
This position was held, in the time of Plato, by Isocrates, the most brilliant disciple of Gorgias (and the head of a very successful school in Athens that was competing with the Academy), who, unable to understand the difference between Socrates and Euthydemus, considered platonic dialectic to be mere hair-splitting with no practical application.
I prefer to suppose that, if there is an "evolution" from dialogue to dialogue, it is not Plato's evolution, at least not his evolution while writing the dialogues, but the evolution that is necessary from a pedagogical standpoint to adapt to the progress of the reader as he proceeds through the dialogues.
All quotations from Plato's dialogues and other works refer to the pagination of a Renaissance edition by Henri Estienne, called the Stephanus Edition, which is reproduced in most modern editions and translations.
eawc.evansville.edu /essays/suzanne.htm   (4341 words)

  
 ClassicNotes: Plato
Aristotle reports that during his youth, Plato also became familiar with the teachings of Cratylus, a student of Heraclitus, and other Presocratic thinkers, such as Pythagoras and Parmenides, providing the young philosopher with a worthy introduction to the foundations of Greek metaphysics and epistemology.
The works produced in these years: Theaetetus, Parmenides, Philebus, Laws, and Timaeus, constitute the "later" period and contain some of Plato's most profound meditations on the nature of knowledge, perception, and subjectivity.
Plato's father died when Plato was a young child; his mother, unable to support Plato, his two older brothers Adeimantus and Glaucon, and his young sister Potone on her own, remarried to Pyrilampes, an associate of the statesman Pericles.
www.gradesaver.com /ClassicNotes/Authors/about_plato.html   (4341 words)

  
 Plato's Parmenides
NOTE: This outline of the dialogue's structure follows that of R.E. Allen in his book, Plato's Parmenides: Translation and Analysis (Minnesota 1983).
This part of the dialogue has been seen as an exercise in dialectic for Plato's students, as a philosphical joke, or as a dense maze in which we must pick out certain pointers toward the truth about participation and Forms.
Part III involves a complex succession of proofs about Unity (which is supposed to be Parmenides' own One Being, but seems more like a form of Unity).
www.uh.edu /~cfreelan/courses/Parmenides.html   (319 words)

  
 As we began our lecture on Parmenides of Elea, Professor Hutchinson indicated that there are two unique elements in the study of Parmenides’ thought
The professor tells us that Plato also had this insight to Parmenides, and Plato believed that what can truly be grounds for knowledge that is true has to be a thing that is permanent in existence.
According to Professor Hutchinson, the “over-serious” tone of Parmenides’ poem is evidence of the rigid Greek metre that is also found in Homeric poetry, and this allows us to detect that the texts are authentic quotations of Parmenides instead of a loose paraphrase, which is often a combination of “light” and “heavy” verse.
As we began our lecture on Parmenides of Elea, Professor Hutchinson indicated that there are two unique elements in the study of Parmenides’ thought.
www.chass.utoronto.ca /~dhutchin/s21b.htm   (319 words)

  
 EAWC Essay: Plato and His Dialogues
This position was held, in the time of Plato, by Isocrates, the most brilliant disciple of Gorgias (and the head of a very successful school in Athens that was competing with the Academy), who, unable to understand the difference between Socrates and Euthydemus, considered platonic dialectic to be mere hair-splitting with no practical application.
The point is that, for Plato, being is the least meaningful predicate of all, because it is the one that has the greatest extension.
Timæus, 19b-c) -- Plato starts with the most comprehensive "contemplation" of God's work in his dialogues (the "myth" of Timæus).
eawc.evansville.edu /essays/suzanne.htm   (319 words)

  
 Alibris: Parmenides
Plato and Parmenides : Parmenides' Way of Truth and Plato's Parmenides translated with an introduction and a running commentary.
Parmenides of Elea: A Verse Translation with Interpretative Essays and Commentary to the Text
Offers a new and reinvigorating verse translation of the Diels and Kranz B-Fragments of Parmenides, along with several interpretative essays.
www.alibris.com /search/books/author/Parmenides   (319 words)

  
 Parmenides (dialogue) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Parmenides is one of the dialogues of Plato.
The Parmenides purports to be an account of a meeting between the two great philosophers of the Eleatic school, Parmenides and Zeno of Elea, and a very young Socrates.
Parmenides suggests that when he is older and more committed to philosophy, he will not be so deferent to public opinion and will admit Forms of even the lowest objects.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Parmenides_(dialogue)   (1134 words)

  
 Parmenides, Stage 2
The best response to Parmenides here is to point out (as Plato did) that not all denials are denials of existence.
Parmenides does not seem to give any argument against plurality, but the tradition has counted him as a monist, who believes that reality is one and that there cannot be a plurality of things.
Parmenides might, however, reach the same conclusion by a different route: movement is just a kind of change (change of location), and change cannot occur unless temporal differences are real.
faculty.washington.edu /smcohen/320/parm2.htm   (1388 words)

  
 Bryn Mawr Classical Review 2005.04.53
For Parmenides, differently than Plato, there is no distinction between 'being' and 'appearing': things or beings are particularizations of the fact of being and not appearances of it.
In Chapter 4 C. observes that Parmenides expresses the idea of being through different forms of the verb 'to be', but he begins with the conjugated verb in the present tense in order to avoid any kind of 'reification' of the notion and especially in order to stress the reference to the present moment.
Néstor-Luis Cordero, By Being, It is. The Thesis of Parmenides.
ccat.sas.upenn.edu /bmcr/2005/2005-04-53.html   (2734 words)

  
 Bryn Mawr Classical Review 2005.06.05
She suggests that one should not perceive the person portrayed therein as a historical figure, bearing in mind that "the purpose of the dialogue is to explore and to criticize certain aspects of Plato's Theory of Forms, especially the relation of participation, and the conception of Forms at work in the theory" (240).
Parmenides influenced the pluralists' theories in two fundamental aspects: in their conceptions of the fundamental entities and in form.
A preconception that the arguments of Parmenides are crucial for all subsequent Presocratic thought, which is represented as a series of answers to these arguments, is also commonplace.
ccat.sas.upenn.edu /bmcr/2005/2005-06-05.html   (2125 words)

  
 Plato's Parmenides
Turnbull, Robert G. The Parmenides and Plato’s Late Philosophy: Translation of and Commentary on the Parmenides with Interpretive Chapters on the Timaeus, the Theaetetus, the Sophist, and the Philebus (Toronto: University of Toronto Press).
Parmenides thus shows that the theory of forms, at least on the face of it, is not intelligible.
Parmenides’ doctrine appears at first to be in dramatic contrast to Heraclitus’ doctrine that everything is in flux.
www.integralscience.org /platoparmenides.html   (4341 words)

  
 Amazon.com: The Legacy of Parmenides: Books: Patricia Curd
The standard interpretation says that Parmenides was brilliant, he believed that only one thing existed, he had an enormous influence on his successors, and his philosophy received its first genuine refutation in Plato's Sophist.
By Being, It Is : The Thesis of Parmenides by Nestor-Luis Cordero
She then concludes that Parmenides did NOT believe that only one thing existed; instead, he believed that whatever exists can have only one nature.
www.amazon.com /exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/0691011826?v=glance   (1118 words)

  
 popper_text.html
- a theory of reality that to every sane person must seem impossible and indeed insane (We get an echo of this almost a century later in Plato's Parmenides, 128d.).
Parmenides was an important philosopher of nature (in the sense of Newton's philosophia naturalis).
Parmenides' discovery of the true explanation of the phases of the moon was a great one.
www.usm.maine.edu /~bcj/issues/one/popper_text.html   (3455 words)

  
 Plato's dialogues - Parmenides
The symbolic structure of Plato's Parmenides, a comparison between the prolog and structure of the Parmenides and the ensuing trilogy starting with the Theætetus.
plato-dialogues.org /tetra_6/parmenid.htm   (288 words)

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