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	Parnassian Information - TextSheet.com (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		The Parnassian were a group of 19th-century French poets, so called from their journal, the Parnasse contemporain.
		Parnassianism did not restrict itself to France, tough.
		Perhaps the most idyosincratic of Parnassians, Olavo Bilac was an author from Brazil that managed to carefully craft verses and metre while still keeping a strong feel of emotion to them.
	advertising.top5miami.com /encyclopedia/p/pa/parnassian.html (133 words)

	MSN Encarta - Search Results - Parnassian
		Parnassians, group of 19th-century French poets, influenced by the work of Théophile Gautier.
		They were called Parnassians based on the name of their...
		The disenchantment with romanticism that resulted in the realist and naturalist novels also produced the Parnassian school of poetry.
	ca.encarta.msn.com /Parnassian.html (97 words)

	Parnassian poets - Encyclopedia.WorldSearch (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		The Parnassians were influenced by Théophile Gautier and his doctrine of art for art's sake.
		Perhaps the most idiosyncratic of Parnassians, Olavo Bilac was an author from Brazil that managed to carefully craft verses and metre while still keeping a strong feel of emotion to them.
		The Parnassian garland; or, Beauties of modern poetry: Consisting of upwards of two hundred pieces, selected from the works of the most distinguished poets of the present age
	encyclopedia.worldsearch.com /parnassian.htm (177 words)

	Parnassian Definition / Parnassian Research (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		The Parnassians were a group of 19th-century French poets, so named from their journal, the Parnasse contemporain, itself named after Mount ParnassusMount Parnassus (also Mount Parnassos) is a mountain in central Greece that towers above Delphi.
		Parnassian is a bit better than his finishing position suggests as he once again failed to get a clear run before finishing nicely.
		parnassian is a beautiful whitish butterfly, almost unique in the fact that it has translucent wings.
	www.elresearch.com /Parnassian (257 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		The Parnassians were a group of 19th century French poets, so called from their journal Le Parnasse Contemporain.
		Precursors of the Parnassian school, such as Charles Baudelaire, Théophile Gautier and Théodore de Banville, had established in art an aestheticism born from desire to break with the often banal prose of their era.
		The Parnassian poets built on these notions and turned toward the scientific spirit of their age, embodied in the positivist philosophy of Auguste Comte.
	euroliteratur.magister.ro:2005 /MLR/portal/alias__Euroliteratur/lang__en/tabID__651/DesktopDefault.aspx (464 words)

	DITL - article PARNASSE; PARNASSIENS/ Parnassianism; Parnassians
		The Parnassians rejected the intimate confessions, the eloquent emotionalism, and the sentimentality of such poets as Victor Hugo, Alfred de Musset and Alphonse de Lamartine.
		The Parnassians also published their work in L'art (1865-6), a review defining the virtues of «l'art pour l'art.» Ultimately, the group united around the editor Alphonse Lemerre, who published in three installments an anthology of Parnassian poetry, Le Parnasse contemporain (1866, 1871, 1876).
		Although seemingly very different from Parnassian poetics in matters of style and form, the Symbolists enthusiastically integrated into their poetic stance the Parnassian view of poetry as a kind of religion, preferable to the banality of the everyday world.
	www.ditl.info /arttest/art478.php (1394 words)

	[minstrels] The Old Ships -- James Elroy Flecker
		The poetic movement led by the Parnassians that resulted in experimentation with metres and verse forms and the revival of the sonnet paralleled the trend toward Realism in drama and the novel that became evident in the late 19th century.
		The Parnassians derived their name from the anthology to which they contributed: Le Parnasse Contemporain (3 vol., 1866, 1871, 1876), edited by Louis-Xavier de Ricard and Catulle Mendès and published by Alphonse Lemerre.
		The influence of the Parnassians was felt throughout Europe and was particularly evident in the Modernist movement of Spain and Portugal and in the Jeune Belgique (Young Belgium) movement.
	www.cs.rice.edu /~ssiyer/minstrels/poems/685.html (755 words)

	Canadian Slavonic Papers: Crossroad of Arts, Crossroad of Cultures: Ecphrasis in Russian and French Poetry
		Among distinctly Parnassian features she lists neoclassical respect for clarity and form and a preference for the distinct outlines of the visual arts as opposed to "insubstantial," evanescent music, the art form especially favoured by the Romantics.
		The "Parnassian roots of the Acmeist movement," already well attested in both primary and secondary sources, are the subject of the third chapter.
		She regards the Parnassians as escapists from contemporary life, using pictorialism to create a parallel reality of perfected forms, whereas the Acmeists used ecphrasis to bring the artistic legacy into contact with contemporary reality, to reactivate the aesthetic values of the past and thus realize a modernist aim of eclectic cultural unity.
	www.findarticles.com /p/articles/mi_qa3763/is_200209/ai_n9096904 (1180 words)

	DORIANS - LoveToKnow Article on DORIANS
		Traditional History.In the diagrammatic family tree of the Greek people, as it appears in the Hesiodic catalogue (6th century) and in Hellanicus (5th century), the sons of Hellen are Dorus, Xuthus (father of Ion and Achaeus) and Aeolus.
		Thucydides agrees in regardin.g the Parnassian Doris as the mother-state of the Dorians (i.
		The social and political structure of the Dorian states of Peloponnese presupposes likewise a conquest of an older highly civilized population by small bands of comparatively barbarous raiders.
	www.1911encyclopedia.org /D/DO/DORIANS.htm (2280 words)

	Parnassian - Term Explanation on IndexSuche.Com (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Beat_generation British_Poetry_Revival Concrete_poetry Imagism Modernist_poetry The Movement Objectivist_poets Parnassian Performance_poetry San_Francisco_Renaissance Sound_poetry Symbolism The Parnassians were a group of 19th-century French poets, so called from their journal, the ''Parnasse contemporain'', itself named after Mount_Parnassus, home of the Muses in Greek_mythology.
		The Parnassians were influenced by Théophile_Gautier and his doctrine of ''art_for_art's_sake''.
		Perhaps the most idyosincratic of Parnassians, Olavo_Bilac was an author from Brazil that managed to carefully craft verses and metre while still keeping a strong feel of emotion to them.
	www.indexsuche.com /Parnassian.html (178 words)

	Family Papilionidae
		Parnassians are medium- to large-sized white butterflies that often have sections of their wings which appear somewhat transparent.
		The Parnassian caterpillars vary in appearance but are often fl, and they may be equipped with an osmeterium.
		Parnassian pupae generally are in a loose cocoon located on the ground in leaf litter; the egg and the caterpillar are the usual overwintering stages.
	imnh.isu.edu /digitalatlas/bio/insects/butrfly/fampap/fampap.htm (328 words)

	Parnassian (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Issued from 1866 to 1876 it included poems of Charles Leconte de Lisle Théodore de Banville Sully-Prudhomme Paul Verlaine François Coppée and José María de Heredia.
		Perhaps the most idyosincratic of Olavo Bilac was an author from Brazil that managed to carefully craft verses metre while still keeping a strong feel emotion to them.
		I have looked all over for a CD of Popper etudes and as far as I can tell this is the only recording of it's kind.
	www.freeglossary.com /Parnassian (237 words)

	PAUL VERLAINE - LoveToKnow Article on PAUL VERLAINE
		He was a member of the Parnassian circle, with Catulle Mends, Sully Prudhomme, Francois Coppe and the rest.
		His first volume of poems, the Pomes saturn~e-ns (1866), was written under Parnassian influences, from which the Fates galantes (1869), as of a Watteau of poetry, began a delicate escape; and in La Bonne Chanson (1870) the defection was still more marked.
		During the Commune he was involved with the authorities for having sheltered his friends, and was obliged to leave France.
	www.1911encyclopedia.org /V/VE/VERLAINE_PAUL.htm (249 words)

	Parnasian - Secondary author(s): Parnasian, N. ( ed) and Simonian, S. (ed). Secondary author(s): Parnasian, N. ( ed) ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Parnassian - the dark gothic poetry of dementia.
		Originally, the Parnassian poetic stance grew out of a reaction against the lyric excesses of Precursors of the Parnassian school, such as Charles Baudelaire, Théophile Gautier and.
		Com is a free searchable nature and wildlife database Discussion The Clodius Parnassian is the only parnassian whose distribution is restricted to North same mountains as the Phoebus Parnassian but Clodius usually flies at lower.
	www.destarter.com /Parnassian/Parnasian.html (295 words)

	[No title]
		At the age of twenty Hopkins coined the very useful critical term Parnassian, with particular reference to Tennyson: I think then the language of verse may be divided into three kinds.
		Parnassian then is that language which genius speaks as fitted to its exaltation, and place among other genius, but does not sing in its flights.
		Great men, poets I mean, have each their own dialect as it were of Parnassian, formed generally as they go on writing, and at last, they can see things in this Parnassian way and describe them in this Parnassian tongue, without further effort of inspiration.
	www.keithsagar.co.uk /Downloads/Tennyson/Mariana.doc (3890 words)

	parnassian butterfly -- Encyclopædia Britannica
		More results on "parnassian butterfly" when you join.
		The parnassian (Parnassius), also known as apollo, found in mountainous alpine regions in Asia, Europe, and North America, is a medium-sized butterfly, generally with translucent white, yellow, or gray wings with dark markings and usually a red or orange spot on...
		The poetic movement led by the Parnassians that resulted in experimentation with metres and verse forms and the revival of the sonnet...
	www.britannica.com /eb/article-9058540?tocId=9058540 (903 words)

	Parnassian poets - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The Parnassians were a group of 19th-century French poets, so called from their journal, the Parnasse contemporain, itself named after Mount Parnassus, home of the Muses in Greek mythology.
		Elements of this detachment were derived from the philosophical work of Arthur Schopenhauer.
		This page was last modified 20:45, 21 September 2005.
	www.wikipedia.org /wiki/Parnassian (179 words)

	Nelligan, Émile
		A romantic, Parnassian and symbolist, Nelligan was an outstanding turn-of-the-century writer.
		Except for a few summer vacations in Cacouna and a sea voyage about which little is known, Nelligan spent his entire life in Montréal.
		In the course of his reading, he discovered Lamartine, Hugo and Millevoye, Verlaine, Baudelaire and Pierre Dupont, Rodenback and Rolliant, Catule Mendès, Heredia and Leconte de Lisle, and other Parnassian and symbolist poets such as Sully Prudhomme, Théodore de Banville, Albert Samain and Arthur Rimbaud.
	thecanadianencyclopedia.com /index.cfm?PgNm=TCE&Params=A1ARTA0005680 (405 words)

	PARNASSIAN
		Date "PARNASSIAN" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1321.
		An Anthology of French romantic and Parnassian poetry (reference)
		"PARNASSIAN" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Pangasinan, Paranthan, parnassi, Parnassia.
	www.websters-online-dictionary.org /Pa/Parnassian.html (426 words)

	Canadian Biodiversity Information Facility
		Diagnosis: This is one of the three parnassians restricted to North America.
		Parnassius clodius tends to be found at lower altitudes than smintheus but does occur with it at some locations.
		Early Stages: Larvae are similar to those of other parnassians, but the higher-altitude forms are pinkish-grey instead of fl.
	www.cbif.gc.ca /spp_pages/butterflies/species/ClodiusParnassian_e.php (265 words)

	Apollo & Swallowtail butterflies; Papilionidae
		The family Papilionidae is composed mainly of Swallowtails and Apollos (Parnassians).
		Parnassian larvae eat Aristolochiaceae (Wild Ginger, Birthwort), Crassulaceae (Stonecrop), and Fumariaceae (Poppy), among other plants.
		We thank Becca Haynes for help photographing butterflies and developing the butterfly pages, Nancy Lowe for illustrations, Brian Scholtens of the College of Charleston for providing support, and Cecil Smith and the University of Georgia's Natural History Museum Entomology Collections for loaning us specimens.
	www.discoverlife.org /nh/tx/Insecta/Lepidoptera/Papilionidae (308 words)

	Wordsworth, William. 1888. Complete Poetical Works. (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		And true it is That not the less a frank courageous heart And buoyant spirit triumphed over pain; And he was strong to follow in the steps Of the fair Muses.
		Not a covert path Leads to the dear Parnassian forest's shade, 10 That might from him be hidden; not a track Mounts to pellucid Hippocrene, but he Had traced its windings.--This Savona knows, Yet no sepulchral honours to her Son She paid, for in our age the heart is ruled Only by gold.
		And now a simple stone Inscribed with this memorial here is raised By his bereft, his lonely, Chiabrera.
	www.bonus.com /contour/bartlettqu/http@@/www.bartleby.com/145/ww374.html (210 words)

	Learn more about Parnassian in the online encyclopedia. (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Learn more about Parnassian in the online encyclopedia.
		Enter a phrase or search word in the box below.
		Hint: Play with putting spaces before and after your words to see the different results you get.
	www.onlineencyclopedia.org /p/pa/parnassian.html (212 words)

	LitKicks: La Boheme (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		The term "Parnassian" is not widely known today, but the influence of this group was very present in the the intellectual circles of this era.
		Naturally, the Parnassian's lukewarm rejection of Romantic extremities produced a virulent rejection in reverse.
		The best (though not the most successful) poets of the time, such as Paul Verlaine and Stephan Mallarme, felt oppressed by the bland perfectionism of the Parnassian crowd, and proudly threw off the Decadent label to proclaim themselves Symbolists in 1866.
	www.litkicks.com /BeatPages/page.jsp?what=LaBoheme (1362 words)

	Articles - Charles-Marie-René Leconte de Lisle (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Charles-Marie-René Leconte de Lisle (October 22, 1818 - July 17, 1894), was a French poet of the Parnassian movement.
		Born in the island of Réunion, his father, an army surgeon, who brought him up with great severity, sent him to travel in the East Indies with a view to preparing him for a commercial life.
		His verse is clear, sonorous, dignified, deliberate in movement, classically correct in rhythm, full of exotic local colour, of savage names, of realistic rhetoric.
	www.gaple.com /articles/Leconte_de_Lisle?mySession=6831315bf5a1929a5ee10eb51d2dd92f (757 words)

	Clodius Parnassian (Parnassius clodius Menetries) Picture and ID (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Clodius Parnassian (Parnassius clodius Menetries) Picture and ID Green Nature Home :: Green Nature Photography :: Green Nature Travel :: Auction Aid :: Clip Art ::
		The clodius parnassian is a beautiful whitish butterfly, almost unique in the fact that it has translucent wings.
		The upper surface of forewing cell with 3 dark gray bars.
	greennature.com /article1369.html (209 words)

	Milton’s Paradise Lost (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		A Parnassian style is shaped by the writer's conscious use of his or her skill and may set a high level or may be quite laboured.
		If we admit this distinction, then we have to admit, I think, that Milton's Parnassian style is really difficult to wade through, for all the reasons the critics hostile to his poem repeatedly cite (and it invites parody, the sure sign of a routine Parnassian text).
		The parts of the poem which are most excitingly alive, which most truly move us, which fully transcend the Parnassian style and deliver the most astonishingly powerful poetry consistently emerge from the mouths of those people defying God: Satan, various rebel angels, Adam, and Eve.
	www.mala.bc.ca /~johnstoi/Eng200/milton.htm (10583 words)

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