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	Definition of Parody mass
		A parody mass is a mass that uses a piece of secular music, typically a fragment of a motet or chanson as part of its melodic material.
		It is distinguished from the two other prominent types of mass composition during the Renaissance, the cantus firmus mass and the paraphrase mass.
		The parody mass was a very popular model during the Renaissance: Palestrina alone wrote some 50-odd examples, and by the first half of the 16th century this style was the dominant form.
	www.wordiq.com /definition/Parody_mass (337 words)

	parody mass@Everything2.com
		So, as opposed to the paraphrase mass, whose model you find interspersed in a four- or five-part texture, you find the parody's influence in how the initial points of imitation, say, unfold, usually pretty exactly, so that the two works appear in their parts at first to be the same music save for different texts.
		It is with the early sixteenth century that the parody mass seems to decline.
		While mass composition would continue, the parody technique itself implies a certain disregard for the meaning of the text it sets, which becomes the very antithesis of the second practice, and so it would come to be abandoned and eventually replaced by through-composition.
	everything2.com /index.pl?node_id=1506928 (621 words)

	parody - What is definition of the term - parody ?
		Other parodies of the Restoration and early 18th century were similar to Dryden's: they employed an imitation of something serious and revered to ridicule a low or foolish person or habit.
		Jonathan Swift is the first English author to apply the word parody to narrative prose, and it is perhaps because of a misunderstanding of Swift's own definition of parody that the term has since come to refer to any stylistic imitation that is intended to belittle.
		In "The Apology for the &c.", which is one of the prefaces to his A Tale of a Tub, Swift says that a parody is the imitation of an author one wishes to expose.
	www.linguasphere.org /dictionary/n-52984-parody.html (653 words)

	Facts about parody mass
		A parody mass is a mass that uses a piece of secular music, a fragment of a motet or chanson as part of its melodic material.
		Instead, they frequently designated their Masses as Missa sine nomine, a "Mass without a name," and invited the listener to figure out what secular music was incorporated into it.
		Some examples of parody masses include two ''L'Homme armé" masses by Josquin des Prez (at least 30 masses based on this song are known), and The Western Wind Mass by Taverner and Sheppard (among others).
	www.supercrawler.com /Facts/parody_mass.html (311 words)

	Black Mass - Satanic Mass
		The Black Mass is a magical ceremony and inversion or parody of the Catholic Mass that was indulged in ostensibly for the purpose of mocking God and worshipping the devil; a rite that was said to involve human sacrifice as well as obscenity and blasphemy of horrific proportions.
		The Abbe Boullan (1824-93), a defrocked Catholic priest who believed that he was a reincarnation of John the Baptist, is reported to have celebrated a Black Mass in vestments on which an inverted cruifix was embroidered, with a pentagram tattooed at the corner of his left eye (the left being the side of evil).
		Definition: A Black Mass is a parody of the Catholic mass sometimes practiced by wealthy opponents of the Church in the Dark Ages.
	www.satansheaven.com /black_mass.htm (633 words)

	Station Information - Parody mass
		A parody mass is a mass that uses a piece of secular music, a fragment of a motet or chanson as part of its melodic material.
		The parody mass was a very popular model during the Renaissance: Palestrina alone wrote some 50-odd examples, and by the first half of the 16th century this style was the dominant form.
		In its strictest definition, the term parody mass only applies to masses where a polyphonic fragment is used.
	www.stationinformation.com /encyclopedia/p/pa/parody_mass.html (250 words)

	Parody mass (Site not responding. Last check: )
		The parody mass was a very popular model during the Renaissance : Palestrina alone wrote some 50-odd examples, and by the first half of the 16th century this style was the dominant form.
		However, some early parody masses incorporated only one voice of the polyphonic fragment, making it difficult distinguish this type of mass from the cantus firmus mass.
		Mass is the quantity of matter in a body; weight is the comparative force with which it tends towards the center of the earth.
	www.serebella.com /encyclopedia/article-Parody_mass.html (965 words)

	Josquin des Pres: Biography - Classic Cat
		That basing a mass on such a source was an accepted procedure is evident from the existence of the mass in Sistine Chapel part-books copied during the papacy of Julius II (1503 to 1513).
		This mass is an extended fantasia on the tune, using the melody in all voices and in all parts of the mass, in elaborate and ever-changing polyphony.
		Parody technique was to become the most usual means of mass composition for the remainder of the 16th century, although the mass gradually fell out of favor as the motet grew in esteem.
	www.classiccat.net /pres_j_de/biography.htm (4860 words)

	Choral Music In The Renaissance
		The movements of the mass, while being held together by a simple melody of one sort or another, were at the same time differentiated by the dropping of one voice or the shifting of rhythms to create variations of the same movement within the mass.
		This was a prototype for the level of complexity masses were to take on in the future As the fifteenth century came to a close, a new genus of mass based on borrowing from sources that other composers had tried previously rose in popularity and in stature.
		This type of mass came to be known as an 'imitation mass' or 'Parody mass' A musical setting of the five movements of the Ordinary of the Roman Catholic Mass that is unified by the presence of the entire texture of a pre-existing polyphonic work, represented by borrowed motifs and points of imitation.
	wotan.liu.edu /~braxton/2mashis.html (776 words)

	parody mass (Site not responding. Last check: )
		A parody mass is a mass that uses a piece of secular music, typically a fragment of a motet or chanson as part of its melodic material.
		It is distinguished from the two other prominent types of mass composition during the Renaissance, the cantus firmus mass and the paraphrase mass.
		Some examples of parody masses include two L'Homme armé masses by Josquin des Prez (at least 30 masses based on this song are known), and the Western Wind Masses by Taverner, Tye and Sheppard.
	en.mcfly.org /parody_mass (265 words)

	Exams University of Alabama Department of Musicology
		A parody mass is a mass which utilizes polyphonic portions of another pre-existing work and uses them as a means for developing original music in another composition.
		Parody technique had been used in many previous works (and even by Victoria) by such as Josquin, Obrecht, etc., but parody technique and parody mass are not synonymous.
		Parody technique is the quotation of another polyphonic work, but it is not the work’s primary compositional technique throughout.
	www.easternx.com /scott/exams.htm (3474 words)

	FWB Net - Wordbook (Site not responding. Last check: )
		Other parodies of the Restoration and early 18th century were similar to Dryden's: they employed an imitation of something serious and revered to ridicule a low or foolish person or habit.
		Jonathan Swift is the first English author to apply the word parody to narrative prose, and it is perhaps because of a misunderstanding of Swift's own definition of parody that the term has since come to refer to any stylistic imitation that is intended to belittle.
		An example of a modern parody.A subset of parody is self-parody in which artists satirize themselves or their work, or an artist or genre repeats elements of earlier works to the point that originality is lost.
	www.freebaptist.net /modules/wordbook/entry.php?entryID=120 (1016 words)

	Polina Glinets (Site not responding. Last check: )
		framework which I feel this creative parody piece best demonstrates is 1.7 in the Physics Learning Standard which states Describe Newton’s law of universal gravitation in terms of the attraction between two objects, their masses, and the distance between them.
		It was generally accepted that this was due to the change in gravitational force, where the mass of the person doe not change as they travel through space but the weight changes.
		Thus, whenever a human being enters the atmosphere of the Moon, he or she is met by a group of Mooner plastic surgeons that perform liposuction on the human visitors.
	users.wpi.edu /~pglinets/Parody.htm (900 words)

	Into the Blogosphere: Rhetoric, Community, and Culture of Weblogs: Parody Blogging and the Call of the Real
		This was a parody blog in which my dog, Chester Burnette, wrote about major political issues (such as the squirrel-dominated media, the place of small dogs in the squirrel conspiracy) and more personal ones (his trips to the ranch, his trying to take care of his servants).
		My intention was to parody the blogsphere, its confusion of the intimate and public, and expressiveness and argumentation, and, especially, how bizarre the enclave arguments were.
		Parody relies on exaggeration, and I found it impossible to parody just how casuitical such arguments were.
	blog.lib.umn.edu /blogosphere/parody_blogging.html (4279 words)

	Philippe de Monte
		Monte is considered a master of the art of the parody mass.
		A parody mass differs from a cantus firmus mass in that, instead of using a pre-existing melody as (most frequently) a tenor, whole sections of a completed composition are incorporated into a work, occasionally without significant alteration.
		Monte frequently "develops" the subject matter from the model through changing of pitch level, overlapping one subject over another, inversion of subjects, extracting a single voice line to become the basis for a relatively large section of a mass, expanding or decreasing the number of voices for which the mass is written, and other methods.
	www.bsu.edu /web/jcarter2/monte.htm (1151 words)

	jVictoria
		the parody mass and its motet can be combined to serve a practical function.
		chanson or plainchant-based masses is not as common with later parody procedure [Lockwood pp.
		Victoria's parody mass "O Quam Gloriosum", published in 1583, is in general accord with the
	www.haverford.edu /musc/multimedia/renaissance/Rockwell/jVictoria.html (1843 words)

	ARSIS: Catalog: CD113 (Site not responding. Last check: )
		A "parody" Mass, it is based on Morales's motet Simile est regnum cœlorum which precedes it on this disc.
		This sixteenth-century compositional technique was a means of unifying the five movements of a Mass, which, in the context of the Catholic liturgy, were not heard in immediate succession (as on a recording) but were broken up by the standard prayers and plainchant performed in all celebrations of the Solemn High Mass.
		Not only was the technique of "parody" a means of generating new musical material from old, but it was also a way to show one's respect for another composer.
	www.arsisaudio.com /cd113.html (1743 words)

	Black Mass, The
		A defrocked generally performed the Black Mass wearing vestments of fl or a color of dried blood, and embroidered with inverted crosses, a goat's head (referring to Baphomet), or magical symbols.
		The magical significance of the Black Mass rests in the belief that the Holy Mass involves the miracle of the transubstantiation, that is, the magical or mystical changing of the bread and wine into the body and blood of Jesus Christ.
		One such famous form of the Black Mass is The Mass of Saint-Secaire, which is said to have originated in the Middle Ages in Gascony.
	www.themystica.com /mystica/articles/b/black_mass_the.html (1321 words)

	Spartanburg SC \| GoUpstate.com \| Spartanburg Herald-Journal
		A subset of parody is self-parody in which artists satirize themselves (as in Ricky Gervais's Extras) or their work (such as Antonio Banderas's Puss in Boots in Shrek 2), or an artist or genre repeats elements of earlier works to the point that originality is lost.
		Parody is closely related to satire and is often used in conjunction with it to make social and political points.
		Parody is an important element of student writing, David Bartholomae argues, because students imitate and alter academic forms in an attempt to master those forms.
	www.goupstate.com /apps/pbcs.dll/section?category=NEWS&template=wiki&text=parody (2603 words)

	Parody - Definition, explanation
		In 15th- and 16th-century music, "parody" refers to a reworking of one kind of composition into another, such as turning a motet into a keyboard work; Cavazzoni, Cabezon, and Mudarra created keyboard parodies of Josquin motets.
		Pastiche is a form of parody, and parody can also occur when characters or settings belonging to one work are used in a humorous way in another.
		A subset of parody is self-parody in which artists satirize themselves or their work, or an artist or genre repeats elements of earlier works to the point that originality is lost.
	www.calsky.com /lexikon/en/txt/p/pa/parody.php (1803 words)

	[No title]
		Descriptions of parody procedure in Bach's era, in contrast, tend to be uncritical of it as a method but insist on a skillful application of new text to the existing music.
		Parody, allusion, and quotation are further supported with a cameo appearance of Marilyn Horne in a role that alludes to a previous character she popularized in the 1980s.
		Parody seems to be the most common trait in all of Jacquet's chansons, which are modeled after works of Certon de Villiers, Sandrin, and possibly Jannequin.
	www.chmtl.indiana.edu /borrowing/browsest.html (14354 words)

	The Bush Watch
		Accordingly, one reader suggested that links to parody at Bush Watch should be clearly marked, since it's often hard to believe that what Bush does and says is not the product of some unknown political parody to begin with.
		Please note that the parody story is in quotes and the same first paragraph is repeated in the full parody story you're linked to, fully indicating the source of the story.
		If our friends at the rags of record are engaging in sprightly parody of their own windbaggery, I've been missing it in the reams of pundit pomposity and solemn observations on the obvious.
	www.bushwatch.com /parody.htm (1686 words)

	[No title]
		Bacchus and Decius are the deities in this parody.
		And though Bayless at one point claims that parody can be considered a sub-genre of satire (5), she acknowledges that "on the whole—and there are some important exceptions—medieval parody is not the tool of the reformer, literary or social.
		The existence of these parodies, parodies that not only use the comic body but that use the same aspect of the comic body as their model—alcohol and its effects—speak to the popularity of both parody and drinking jokes.
	www.msu.edu /user/georgem1/ch2.htm (13140 words)

	HOASM: "Parody" Technique (Site not responding. Last check: )
		Though this new practice, termed parody, is a logical extension of the old, it actually introduces a revolutionary concept.
		Parody should not be viewed in the derogatory sense of "to make fun of," but rather simply in the sense of "to derive from." Frequently composers would take the entire musical substance of a chanson, motet, mass, or madrigal and rework it to form a piece recognizably their own.
		Parody technique, which became the standard means of Mass composition by 1540, strikingly reveals the liberal attitude taken by Renaissance composers toward preexisting music.
	www.hoasm.org /IVA/ParodyTechnique.html (328 words)

	Electronic Antiquities Volume I, Number 6
		The musical material that a composer used for a Mass setting might come from any one of a number of sources, but it was usually borrowed rather than invented (in contrast to later practice in the case of the symphony).
		What is interesting about this particular Mass is the way in which the text of the original song itself seems to comment on the situation that arises from the allusion not just to its music but to its text.
		One might, of course, argue that the allusion embodied in the phenomenon of the parody Mass involves music, not text: the lyrics of the original disappear in all cases and are occluded by the unvarying text of the ordinary of the Mass.
	scholar.lib.vt.edu /ejournals/ElAnt/V1N6/farrell.html (2430 words)

	Talk:Mass - ChoralWiki (Site not responding. Last check: )
		I know a living composer who recently completed a full Mass, which he had intended form the beginning as a full cylcle, but which he composed out of order, because as he considered the texts to see what music would fit them, he perceived the music to the various clauses out of order.
		I would strongly agree that German/English/other language masses should be discussed separately of the Latin mass, since there is way too much individual variance to keep the overall content simple.
		Thus, I suggest that it is useful to use "Mass" as a category of Liturgical music of the Western Rite, and as they are developed, to include in the same category, material on the pre-reformation English uses, the Italian "operatic" settings, and the choral masses of the Church of Sweden.
	www.cpdl.org /wiki/index.php?title=Talk:Mass&printable=yes (1197 words)

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