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Topic: Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia

	Member Parties - Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia
		PGRM’s receptivity to people’s criticisms and advices and its sensitivity to their needs and aspirations are two major factors that contribute in making PGRM a dynamic and resilient political force in Malaysia.
		PGRM had drawn its main support from members of the dissolved United Democratic Party and the English-educated moderates of the Labour Party.
		PGRM will continue to strive towards its correct ideology of uniting all Malaysians for the creation of a liberal and progressive society.
	www.cald.org /website/pgrm.htm (304 words)

	Politics of Malaysia - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Politics of Malaysia takes place in a framework of a federal parliamentary monarchy, whereby the Prime Minister of Malaysia is the head of government, and of a pluriform multi-party system.
		The opposition Barisan Alternatif coalition, led by the Islamic Party of Malaysia (PAS), increased its seats to 42.
		Executive power is vested in the cabinet led by the prime minister; the Malaysian constitution stipulates that the prime minister must be a member of the lower house of parliament who, in the opinion of the Yang di-Pertuan Agong, commands a majority in parliament.
	www.higiena-system.com /wiki/link-Politics_of_Malaysia (1382 words)

	Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia - Party Ideology
		A person shall be deemed to have been admitted as a member of the Party as from the date of his application being approved and confirmed by the Central Working Committee or on his appeal being approved by the Central Committee.
		Malaysia practices the politics of democracy, a system of government whereby the power is in the hands of the people.
		Gerakan has been championing the cause of non-racial politics for 30 years.
	www.gerakan.org.my /jg-joinUs.htm (1187 words)

	Daily Express, Sabah, Malaysia -- News Headlines (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		State Gerakan Chairman, Datuk Robin Loh, said Sabah's "bad experience" with the system introduced by the BN in 1994 should serve as a lesson to Penang Umno Youth.
		Gerakan Sabah, he said, would like to share with Penang Umno Youth the "bad experience" Sabah had to go through from 1994 to March 2004.
		He said the electoral boundary delineation exercise as well as amendment to the party's constitution requiring at least four branches to form a division had resulted in the party divisions being less now.
	www.dailyexpress.com.my /news.cfm?NewsID=43917 (741 words)

	Issue 37 - Newsletters
		The party is often referred to as 'the party of the little or common people'.
		Since its founding in 1968, the Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia (PGRM) is striving within a racially devided and semi-authoritarian society for social justice, economic equality, liberal democracy and cultural liberalism.
		Gerakan is one of only two multi-ethnic political parties in Malaysia including all Malaysians whether Malay, Indian or Chinese.
	www.liberal-international.org /newsletter.asp?ia_id=1295 (882 words)

	Gerakan Joins Liberal International (via CobWeb/3.1 planetlab2.cs.umd.edu) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Party Vice President and Senator Dato’ Dr. Vijayaretnam stated that the Friedrich Naumann Foundation and the Council of Asian Liberals and Democrats have played a premier role in motivating Parti Gerakan to pursue the membership in this international alliance of liberal parties.
		Gerakan can also draw on the Malaysian experiences to advise LI and its member parties in matters concerning multiethnic and multireligious societies.
		Also, representatives of Muslim member parties in LI may effectively support the Malaysian government and its notion that Islam is compatible with democracy and liberalism.
	www.fnfasia.org.cob-web.org:8888 /news/malaysianews/gerakan-joins-liberal-international.htm (461 words)

	Asiaweek.com \| Malaysia: Bad Blood in Barisan \| 2/25/2000
		Gerakan (short for Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia, or Malaysian People's Movement Party) had barely finished celebrating when a simmering internal dispute burst into the open.
		Gerakan's sharp response is in part linked to its suspicion that the MCA is trying to encroach on its turf.
		Although Gerakan continues to claim the two Lims' constituencies as its own and says special committees will be servicing them, the fear is that the MCA will seek to contest these seats in the next general elections - and lay claim to the chief ministership if it ends up with more seats than Gerakan.
	www.pathfinder.com /asiaweek/magazine/2000/0225/nat.malaysia.html (967 words)

	Political Parties and Associations (Malaysia) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		The symbol and badge of the Party shall be printed on the upper half of the left (red) segment of the flag with the Party's acronym "AKAR BERSATU" imprinted in white immediately beneath the symbol.
		In 1996, Indians represented 7.2% of the population of Malaysia.
		PDI-P being a nationalist party in Indonesia probably derives its political struggle from the same pan Malay nationalist heritage, which is why PDI-P and a few other Indonesian political parties continue to use the fl gaur on a red background as their symbols.
	www.crwflags.com /fotw/flags/my}.html (2120 words)

	Asia Insights : Malaysia
		Parti Bersatu Sabah (United Sabah Party): Sabah regionalist party.
		Parti Islam se Malaysia (Islamic Party of Malaysia): islamist party.
		Parti Progresif Penduduk Malaysia/People's Progressive Party of Malaysia, left-wing party.
	www.niaslinc.dk /gateway_to_asia/Asia_insights/Malaysia.asp (436 words)

	Dewan Rakyat: dewan perwakilan rakyat (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		All bills or proposed acts of law must pass through the Dewan Rakyat before proceeding to the upper house of the Dewan Negara, which must pass the bill as well to have it sent to the Yang di-Pertuan Agong (King) for royal assent.
		The presiding officer of the Dewan Rakyat is the Speaker, who is elected at the beginning of each Parliament or after the vacation of the post, by the MPs.
		The Dewan Rakyat machinery is supervised by the Clerk to the House who is appointed by the King; he may only be removed from office through the manner prescribed for judges or by mandatory retirement at age 60.
	advantacell.com /wiki/Dewan_Rakyat (1466 words)

	List of liberal parties (via CobWeb/3.1 planetlab2.cs.umd.edu) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		The Liberal party (Partido Liberal) was founded as a neoliberal party trying to apply the Austrian School, which corresponds to the common use of the word in Brazil, and the Social Liberal Party (Partido Social Liberal) can be considered a liberal party in the US sense.
		The Liberal Democratic Party of Mozambique (Partido Liberal e Democrático de Moçambique) and the Social Liberal and Democratic Party (Partido Social-Liberal e Democrático) claim to be liberal parties.
		The Taiwan Solidarity Union is a progressive centrist party characterised primarily by its Taiwanese nationalism and derives is membership from both the Chinese Nationalist Party's former moderate and Taiwan-oriented fringe and DPP supporters disgruntled by the party's moderation on the question of Taiwanese sovereignty.
	list-of-liberal-parties.iqnaut.net.cob-web.org:8888 (3870 words)

	The Third Way Reloaded (b o b j o t s) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Ironically, the three latter parties are component members of the National Front coalition, a coalition that is spearheaded by parties which are avowedly communalist by ideology and objectives.
		I would urge these parties to re-examine introspectively on what their long term objectives are and how to best attain them.
		This entity would unite all progressive parties in Malaysia, both weak and strong, to provide the Malaysian people with a real and credible alternative to the current dichotomous state where we are caught between a rock and a hard place.
	www.bobjots.org /2004/04/the_third_way_reloaded.php (659 words)

	Malaysia Today: MT-MGG Pillai: Divide and rule (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		The Malaysian Chinese Association, the Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia, the Malaysian Indian Congress and other parties in the Front other than UMNO would rather look the other way and not talk about it.
		The other wing, Parti Sosialis Malaysia, fights a lonely path by believing in a better Malaysia and not elected seats, and issues statements on government intentions, and spread their outpourings to Malaysians up and down the country.
		It is afraid of the Malaysian Communist Party and its long term leader is not allowed into Malaysia, as he can under the peace treaty, and has taken legal action to allow him to.
	www.malaysia-today.net /columns/pillai/2005/12/divide-and-rule.htm (1810 words)

	Parliament of Malaysia Biography,info
		Originally under the 1957 Constitution, most Senators were elected by the state assemblies in order to provide representation of state interests; changes to the Constitution in 1963 saw each state receiving two members, with the rest (including members for federal territories) being appointed by the King on the advice of the Cabinet.
		When Singapore seceded from Malaysia in 1965, its Legislative Assembly became Parliament, and it ceased to be represented in the Parliament of Malaysia.
		Parliamentary immunity and other such privileges are set out by Article 63 of the Constitution; as such, the specific exceptions to such immunity had to be included in the Constitution by amendment after the May 13 incident.
	www.danceage.com /biography/sdmc_House_of_Representatives_of_Malaysia (3121 words)

	Governments on the WWW: Political Parties
		Sozialdemokratische Partei Österreichs (SPÖ) [Socialdemocratic Party of Austria]
		Srpska Stranka Republike Srpske [Serbian Party of the Serbian Republic]
		Hrvatska Seljacka Stranka Bosne i Hercegovine (HSS BiH) [Croatian Peasants Party of Bosnia and Herzegovina]
	www.gksoft.com /govt/en/parties.html (2433 words)

	Sedar.org.my (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		The ruling moderate Muslim party, in order to take the wind out of the opposition sails, argues that Malaysia is already an Islamic state because Muslims constitute the majority of the population.
		To a large extent the debate whether Malaysia is an Islamic or secular state is attributable to semantics.
		Islam in Malaysia will continue to co-exist with modernity, with Malay nationalism, with Malay adat, and with the dominant American and European culture that shapes the world view, the thinking processes and the framework assumptions of most Malaysians including Malaysian Muslims.
	www.sedar.org.my /article.cfm?id=22 (459 words)

	Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Dr Lim retained his party President post after winning with 983 votes against 628 votes obtained by Kerk.
		Dr Koh Tsu Koon is the new Deputy President which he won unopposed after the nomination day for the party election.
		Chin, James (2006) New Chinese Leadership in Malaysia: The Contest for the MCA and Gerakan Presidency Contemporary Southeast Asia (CSEA), Vol.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Parti_Gerakan_Rakyat_Malaysia (213 words)

	Friedrich Naumann foundation for liberal politics and democracy in Malaysia
		Malaysia’s level of economic freedom has slipped in comparison to its international competitors.
		In the new report, Malaysia was ranked 53rd in 2004, down from 17th placing before 1997.
		Beh Lih Yi, member of FAN Malaysia, replicated the IAF training on press freedom in Kuala Lumpur on 26th August 2006 and placed a special emphasis on ‘The Role of Press during Political Crisis”.
	www.fnfmalaysia.org (1121 words)

	Asean Focus Group - Asian Analysis
		Despite its small size, the Gerakan Party [Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia], a component member of the governing Barisan Nasional Coalition, plays a notable role in Malaysian politics.
		It drew participants from members of the Gerakan and other component parties of the ruling coalition, opposition parties and the general public; its various panel discussions were similarly diverse and inclusive.
		By lunchtime, positive and hopeful sentiments had been generated: that it was not just necessary but even possible and timely to overcome, if not yet the communal structuring of political organization and life, then certainly pejorative communal stereotyping with its pervasively damaging effects in everyday life.
	www.aseanfocus.com /asiananalysis/article.cfm?articleID=885 (820 words)

	EC: Political Parties (via CobWeb/3.1 planetlab2.cs.umd.edu) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		There are a total of 27 parties in Malaysia, of which 15 are in Peninsular, 7 in Sabah and 5 in Sarawak.
		Political parties are registered under the Society Act 1987.
		Political parties intending to take part in election is required by law to register their symbols with the Election Commission.
	www.spr.gov.my.cob-web.org:8888 /political.htm (85 words)

	Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia - Party Ideology
		In the early seventies, and in the wake of the May 13th 1969 calamity, the late Tun Abdul Razak Hussien, the country’s second Prime Minister, called on all political Parties to cease politicking, and invited them to join the Alliance Government of the time to concentrate on nation-building.
		Gerakan, the PPP and some East-Malaysian Parties took up the call, and thus was born the Barisan Nasional.
		Projek Anak Malaysia akan merangkumi dua aspek iaitu aspek dalaman dan luaran.
	www.gerakan.org.my (524 words)

	List of political parties in Malaysia - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Malaysia is a one party dominant state with the United Malays National Organization in power.
		Opposition parties are allowed, but are widely considered to have no real chance of gaining power.
		Punjabi Party of Malaysia (Parti Punjabi Malaysia, PPM)
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Malaysia (347 words)

	Resolutions
		CALD Resolution No. 5 S. CALD Resolution congratulating the Barisan National, particularly the Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia, for its victory in the 2004 General Elections.
		Pleased that the Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia (PGRM), a member of Barisan Nasional and a founding member of the Council of Asian Liberals and Democrats (CALD), won ten out of the twelve Parliamentary seats contested, and 30 out of the 31 State Legislative Assembly seats challenged;
		Be it therefore resolved that the Council of Asian Liberals and Democrats congratulate the Barisan National, particularly the Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia, for its victory in the 2004 General Elections.
	www.cald.org /website/resolution_no5_s2004.htm (285 words)

	Asiaweek.com
		The leader of the Chinese-based opposition Democratic Action Party, Lim Kit Siang, attributes this response to a scare campaign by the authorities.
		Aware of this, Gerakan, which governs Penang state, has tried to incorporate the reform message in its platform.
		Its leaders are talking of a gradual process of internal reforms in Malaysia and more openness in their grassroot meetings to win back supporters.
	www.pathfinder.com /asiaweek/98/1204/nat8.html (695 words)

	CPA - Commonwealth Parliamentary Association - Directory of Parliaments and Legislatures Search - Parliament of Malaysia
		Head of state: The head of state is the Yang di-Pertuan Agong (supreme head of state), elected by the nine hereditary Malay rulers of Peninsular Malaysia from among their own number.
		The lower chamber, the House of Representatives (Dewan Rakyat), has 219 members, directly elected for a five-year term.
		The upper chamber, the Senate (Dewan Negara), has 70 members, serving a six-year term; each of the Legislative Assemblies of the states of Malaysia elects two members of the Senate, and the remaining 44 members are nominated by the head of state.
	www.cpahq.org /directory/default.aspx?orgid=111 (328 words)

	Billboard (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		The 2005 Communications Workshop organised by the Council of Asian and Liberals (CALD), the third one of its kind, was held in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia from 17 to 21 September.
		The meeting was themed “Internet and Political Parties”, and gathered communications and media specialists from CALD member and observer parties, as well as various youth and non-governmental organisations in the Malaysian capital.
		The participants at the headquarters of Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia, the host of the workshop.
	www.fnfasia.org /billboard/kl-communications-workshop.htm (210 words)

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