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| | The Perfect Tenses in Spanish |
 | | The perfect tenses [tiempos perfectos] are compound tenses [tiempos compuestos]; that is, they are made up of two parts, a helping verb [verbo auxiliar] and a past participle [participio pasado], for example: he hablado (I have spoken), habías hablado (you had spoken), habremos hablado (we will have spoken). |
 | | They are perfect or pefective, as opposed to imperfect or imperfective, in the sense that they portray an action or state as completed and not in progress, from the point of view of present, past, or future time, respectively. |
 | | Similarly, the future perfect tense can be used to indicate conjecture or probability in past time; specifically, it may be used to replace the preterit or present perfect tense and an equivalent of probably: |
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