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Topic: Past-tense

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Grammatical tense - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Not-yet tense: has not happened in present or past (nonfuture), but often with the implication that it is expected to happen in the future. Many languages define tense not just in terms of past/future/present, but also in terms of how far into the past or future they are. future-perfect-in-past tense: will be completed by some time which is in the future of some time in the past, eg., Sally went to work; by the time she should be home, the burglary would have been completed. en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Grammatical_tense

tense The author wrote the statement only once in the past; however, because the assertion is in print, it continues to make that same statement to each successive reader. You need to change the verb tense from past to present when someone makes a claim that continues into the present. Tense, the time in which you place the action, typically needs to be kept consistent within a single sentence or paragraph. staff.jccc.net /pmcqueen/tips/tense.htm

Verb Tense Consistency However, both past and future tenses are called for when she refers to its previous actions and to its predictable activity in the future. If the primary narration is in simple past, then action initiated before the time frame of the primary narration is described in past perfect. The main tense in this first sample is past. owl.english.purdue.edu /handouts/grammar/g_tensec.html

tense on Encyclopedia.com Tense and aspect in English and Spanish past forms. Analogical effects in regular past tense production in Dutch. In Latin inflection the tense of a verb is indicated by a suffix that also indicates the verb's voice, mood, person, and number. www.encyclopedia.com /html/t1/tense.asp

Encyclopedia: Future tense The conditional tense (sometimes described as the conditional mood) is a verb form in many languages, in which a verb root is modified to form verb tenses, moods, or aspects expressing degrees of certainty or uncertainty and hypothesis about past, present, or future. In English, as in most Germanic languages, there is no future tense in the sense of a specific inflection that marks a verb for futurity after the fashion of the markers that appear in the preterite forms of the past tense. See also: past tense, present tense, grammatical aspect. www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Future-tense

Greek Tenses The present tense may be used fairly frequently in narrative literature to portray a past event vividly, as though the reader were in the midst of the scene as it unfolds. The force of the pluperfect tense is that it describes an event that, completed in the past, has results that exist in the past as well (in relation to the time of speaking). The present tense may be used to describe an action that, begun in the past, continues in the present. www.bcbsr.com /greek/gtense.html

Tense - Encyclopedia.WorldSearch Grammatical tense, the inflection of a verb to indicate whether past, present, or future time is intended Tense Past: Cultural Essays in Trauma and Memory Tenseness, a quality frequently associated with vowels and occasionally with consonants encyclopedia.worldsearch.com /tense.htm

Talk: Current events/Vote on tense - Open Encyclopedia It is very odd to use the past tense under a specific date on a page called "current events" Vote on whether past or present tense should be used Voting will end on April 13, 2003, the tense that the majority prefers will then be used for coming events and a notice to that effect will be inserted into the article. talk.open-encyclopedia.com /Current_events/Vote_on_tense

Verbs - Past Tense In contrast, forming the past tense of weak verbs follows an easily recognizable pattern, and it is most efficient to learn what the pattern is and how to apply it rather than to memorize the forms of each individual verb. We use past tense (preteritum) to tell about something that happened at a specific time in the past, or to tell about something that happened repeatedly in the past. There is not an easy way to learn the past tense of the strong verbs. www.stolaf.edu /depts/norwegian/grammar/past-tense.html

Tense and related topics English really has only two actual tenses: present (go/goes), and past (went). Linguists reserve the technical term "tense" for true inflection, i.e, one that produces a real change in a single word, as in Latin or Spanish, which are inflectional languages and have a lot of tenses, all encompassed paradigmatically. Linguists reserve the technical term "tense" for true >>inflection, i.e, one that produces a real change in a single word, as in >>Latin or Spanish, which are inflectional languages and have a lot of >>tenses, all encompassed paradigmatically. www-personal.umich.edu /~jlawler/aue/tense.html

ta1: intro to tense, aspect, mood, voice Tense is the grammatical term that refers to the time when the action of the verb occurs: past, present, future. While both tenses refer to actions in the past, they are used for very different types of actions. The time frame of an action is usually established by referring to the present moment; for example, the passé composé and the future are respectively past and future in relation to the present. www.laits.utexas.edu /tex/gr/ta1.html

Temporal Logic One could similarly define a past-time version of O; but since the main usefulness of this particular operator has been in relation to the logic of computer programming, where one is mainly interested in execution sequences of programs extending into the future, this has not so often been done. Tense Logic was introduced by Arthur Prior (1957, 1967, 1969) as a result of an interest in the relationship between tense and modality attributed to the Megarian philosopher Diodorus Cronus (ca. Prior's motivation for inventing Tense Logic was largely philosophical, his idea being that the precision and clarity afforded by a formal logical notation was indispensible for the careful formulation and resolution of philosophical issues concerning time. plato.stanford.edu /entries/logic-temporal

Using Verb Tenses The present perfect tense is used to describe action that began in the past and continues into the present or has just been completed at the moment of utterance. The verb tenses may be categorised according to the time frame: past tenses, present tenses, and future tenses. Note that the present perfect and present perfect progressive are a present not past tenses -- that idea is that the speaker is currently in the state of having gone or having been going. www.uottawa.ca /academic/arts/writcent/hypergrammar/usetense.html

330 Grammar: Forming and Using the Past Continuous Tense This tense was formed using two components: the verb BE (in the past tense), and the -ING form of a verb. The past continuous tense (also called the past progressive tense) is commonly used in English for actions which were going on (had not finished) at a particular time in the past. Finally, we can use this tense to describe TWO actions that were BOTH continuing at the same time in the past. web2.uvcs.uvic.ca /elc/studyzone/330/grammar/pascon.htm

Hamilton College - Writing Center - Verb Tense In general, use the present tense to describe actions and states of being that are still true in the present; use the past tense to describe actions or states of being that occurred exclusively in the past. Whenever possible, keep verbs in the same tense (consistency), and use either the simple present or the past tense (simplicity). Use present tense for those ideas/observations that are considered timeless and past tense for actions occurring in the past: www.hamilton.edu /academics/resource/wc/verbtense.html

TENSE Together these tenses (or combinations of time and aspect) are called the PERFECT SYSTEM and individually they are called the future perfect, the present perfect, and the pluperfect (or past perfect). Compare "You were flying": in this sentence your flying is presented as being in the past with regard to my speaking. This is because when we refer to tense we include both the temporal orientation (present, past, future) and what is called "ASPECT". omega.cohums.ohio-state.edu /latin/grammar/tense.htm

EnglishOntheRun-Grammar This tense is used to describe actions that began in the past, still go on in the present and possibly in the future. It is important to remember that tense is not the same as time and that the actions started in the past, continue now and will go on in the future. The simple past is a tense used to describe complete actions or events that took place in some time before now. www.geocities.com /gob72/grammarverbtenses.html

Writing Tips: Sentence Builder - Verbs - Verb Tense Use the present tense to discuss the contents of a book, a poem, or an essay even though the work might be written in the past. Usually, the past participle and the past tense are used in the same sentence. Use the present tense to describe something that is universally true and not limited to a particular time. www2.actden.com /writ_den/tips/sentence/tense.htm

THE ENGLISH TENSE SYSTEM This timeline tenses chart provides a handy reference sheet to English tenses and their relationship to one another and the past, present and future. Tenses which are rarely used in everyday conversation are marked by an asterik (*). The painting had been sold twice before it was destroyed. www.world-english.org /englishtenses.htm

Learn Spanish: A Free Online Tutorial The preterite tense is also used to refer to actions in the past that were performed a specific number of times. The preterite tense is also used to refer to actions that occurred during a specific enclosed period of time. The preterite tense is used to refer to actions that occurred at a fixed point in time. www.studyspanish.com /verbs/lessons/pretreg.htm

Tense & Time The tense of a verb in a subordinate clause may be 'attracted' to the past tense of a main clause. The form is like that of could, which is clearly the past tense of can in examples like: It counts as a basic present tense, not a past tense, although it describes an event in the past. www.phon.ucl.ac.uk /home/dick/tta/tense/tense.htm

Search the lexicon Traditional tense features are past, present and future. Tense has been analyzed either as a morpho-syntactic feature of INFL, or as a category T in its own right. EXAMPLE: In English, [I] in willis lax, while [i] in wheel is tense. www2.let.uu.nl /UiL-OTS/Lexicon/zoek.pl?lemma=tense

Arthur Prior It was in this fecund atmosphere that Prior completed the manuscript of his book Past, Present and Future, which remains to this day one of the most important references in the field. For one thing there were no axioms or rules for the past tense operator P, and for another the calculus' two axioms, FFp → Fp and F(pvq) ↔ (Fp)v(Fq), had been chosen in an almost haphazard manner, by transforming certain axioms of a calculus designed for a rather different purpose. He invented tense logic and was principal theoretician of the movement to apply modal syntax to the formalisation of a wide variety of phenomena. plato.stanford.edu /entries/prior

verb tense If the situation being described is an ongoing or current one, the present tense is needed, even in a past-tense context: “Last week she admitted that she is really a brunette” (not “was”). Even those who are familiar with this pattern get tripped up when they begin to discuss the historical or biographical context of a work, properly using the past tense, and forget to shift back to the present when they return to plot summary. The hypothetical cause needs to be put into the past tense: “had.” Only the effect is made conditional: “would have.” Note that in the second example above the effect is referred to before the cause. www.wsu.edu /~brians/errors/verbtense.html

Quia - Present Perfect Tense Pre-Quiz 2 For each sentence, select the correct past tense form. This is a pre-quiz covering 10 verbs in the present perfect tense. www.quia.com /tq/103310.html

The Past-Tense Verb in the Noldorin of the Etymologies The weak past tense, which class includes chiefly verbs arising from derived verb-stems (that is, verb-stems formed from a root by suffixion of some derivational element, such as *‑ā, *‑tā, *‑yā, etc.), is characterized by the lack of root syllable strengthening and the suffixion of some past-tense marker, very often *‑nē. The strong past tense, which class includes chiefly verbs arising directly from basic stems (that is, verb-stems arising directly from simple bases with verbal meaning, such as KAT- shape, BAT- tread, SUK- drink, etc.), is characterized by lengthening or otherwise strengthening the root syllable and suffixion of original final *‑ē. Within the strong past tense there are, again, two chief means of root strengthening: a) lengthening or fortification of the root vowel, and b) nasal infixion. www.elvish.org /Tengwestie/articles/Hostetter/noldpat.phtml

Spanish Grammar: future tense The future tense is also used to express wonder or probability in the present state. Since the endings are the same as all other future tense verbs, we show only the "yo" form, and have underlined the irregular stem. Regular verbs in the future tense are conjugated by adding the following endings to the infinitive form of the verb: -é, -ás, -á, -emos, -éis, -án. www.studyspanish.com /lessons/future.htm

Writing Guide: Present-Tense Verbs Thus, to avoid the sense that they are neutral and unconcerned, speakers often use the present tense when relating a past action, since it lends the story a sense of being right there right then. Discussing Homer, not his epics, calls for the past tense, because he's dead and can't come to life the way his works can. If your paper is part of a historical study and you must by definition spend the majority of your time in the past tense, it's best just to stay there as much as possible. www.usu.edu /markdamen/WritingGuide/14prtens.htm

futperf.htm The future perfect tense is used when one wants to talk about an event that will happen in the future before some other time in the future. The future perfect tense is used after a future progressive/continuous or simple future sentence. The future perfect tense is best understood by looking at a couple of examples. esl.lbcc.cc.ca.us /eesllessons/futperfmc/futperf.htm

englishcam/Present Perfect & Past Tense The Simple Past Tense is used to describe an action when it happened at a specific time in the past. The negative in the Simple Past is formed using the words DID NOT (or the contraction didn't) between the Subject and the present tense of the Main Verb. To make a question in the Simple Past we use the past tense of the helping verb To Do, or DID with the subject followed by the main verb. www.conversa1.com /simplepasttense.htm

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