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Topic: Patani

In the News (Wed 3 Dec 08)

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	The end of Langkasuka
		Patani probably rivals Kedah as among the oldest Malay states on the Peninsula.
		Patani was probably one of the Sri Vijayan empire's conquests and ' Ilangasoka, undaunted in fierce battles' was certainly recorded as one of Rajendra Cola's conquests in his raids into Southeast Asia into the empire in 1025.
		Patani was certainly known to the Portuguese, who first visited the port in 1516, with Godinho de Eredia going as far as describing 'Patane' as the first seat of the Malay Empire.
	www.sabrizain.demon.co.uk /malaya/kedah3.htm (1031 words)

	Malay States (Siamese) - LoveToKnow 1911 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Patani and Sai are in telegraphic communication with Bangkok and Singapore, and regular weekly mails are despatched to those places.
		The revenue amounts to about 600,000 ticals, or 45,000 a year, one-third being payable to the rulers as private income for themselves and their relatives, one-third expended on the administration, and one-third reserved for special purposes, but it is usually found necessary to devote the lastmentioned third to the expenses of administration.
		Throughout the 17th century Patani was resorted to by Portuguese, Dutch and English merchants, who had factories ashore and used the place as an emporium for trade with Siam.
	www.1911encyclopedia.org /Malay_States_(Siamese) (965 words)

	The current problems of Patani
		A considerable number of Patani leaders and individuals suspected of being involved in the affairs were arrested and some of them were fortured and executed.
		Che Mahmoud Mayhidden, the yougest son to Sultan Abdul Kadir,the last installed Raja of Patani, was ellected as the leader of Patani nationalists.
		The Malahy nationalists of Patani appealed to London to conduct as inquiry into the affairs of Patani and Satul prior to recognition of the new Thai Government by British.
	www.angelfire.com /jazz/pulo99_2000/current.html (729 words)

	Puloinfo.net
		Although Patani is a small state, nevertheless, it is one of the richest states in its region.
		In addition, thousands of the Patani fighters and civilians were taken to the Thai capital (Bangkok) walking barefoot, chained feet, and tightly tight with iron and bamboo in their feet and ears.
		Patani movement considered the Zionism entity one of its biggest enemies due good diplomatic relations between Israel and Thailand, as Zionism support the Thai government with all intelligence to devastate Islam and Muslims in Patani.
	www.puloinfo.net /?Show=Patani (1152 words)

	Federal Bureau of Investigation - Wanted By the FBI - Fugitive - Miri Patani (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Patani then used his car to run over one of the detectives, dragging him for approximately two blocks, and causing him serious injuries.
		Patani was charged with assault with intent to cause physical injury, vehicular assault, and driving while under the influence.
		Patani entered a plea of guilty to reckless endangerment in the first degree and was due to be sentenced on December 10, 2004, in Bronx, New York.
	www.fbi.gov /wanted/fugitives/cei/patani_m.htm (285 words)

	Asia Times - News and analysis from throughout Southeast Asia
		Patani was a regional center for Islamic learning in the 19th century; Muslim students from archipelagic Southeast Asia would sojourn at the pondok in the province before going to the Middle East to further their Islamic education.
		Patani Muslims were also prominent educators in major Islamic institutions in the Arab-Muslim World, most notably the Grand Mosque in Mecca.
		Patani scholars and Tok Guru (religious teachers and principals of pondok schools) were also instrumental in translating religious commentaries and sermons from Arabic to Jawi and Malay.
	www.atimes.com /atimes/Southeast_Asia/FI03Ae04.html (1108 words)

	Thaïlande - Patani -Ministère des Affaires étrangères-
		Patani L’émergence d’un sultanat malais en Thaïlande du sud
		Patani, en Thailande du sud, figure parmi ces foyers d’une nouvelle civilisation.
		Patani deviendra un important sultana qui va connaître son apogée entre la fin des années 1580 et les années 1620.
	www.diplomatie.gouv.fr /fr/actions-france_830/archeologie_1058/les-carnets-archeologie_5064/asie-oceanie_5069/thailande-patani_5581/index.html (396 words)

	Pattani United Liberation Organization (Thailand)
		Patani was an ancient and independent Malay state before it was conquered by Thais in 1795-96.
		During the Second World War, while Thailand was siding with Japan, and Japanese troops present in Malaya and Southern Thailand, one of the Patani princes, Tun Mahmud Mahyuddin, was collaborating militarily with the British and was promised the restoration of Patani independence after allied victory.
		The flag was approved by the representatives of just about all national movements during the meeting of Patani Liberation Organizations held 4th-5th July 1995 at Tasik Titiwangsa Golf Club in Kuala Lumpur in presence of Special Branch officers of the Government of Malaysia.
	www.crwflags.com /fotw/flags/th}pulo.html (918 words)

	Thailand terrorism
		The Malays of Southern Thailand are concentrated in the provinces of Patani, Yala, Satun and Narathiwat.
		The Patani Malays were angry with Bangkok for trying to impose Thai laws on them and Bangkok’s refusal to recognise traditional Malay and Islamic laws in the region.
		Under General Phibun’s decree Patani Malays were not allowed to dress according to their Malay customs, were forced to use the Thai language, and in some cases even forced to participate in the public worship of Buddhist idols.(3) Phibun’s policy led to an immediate response from the Patani Malays who rebelled against the government.
	www.hotelthewhitehouse.com /samui-security-terrorism.html (2406 words)

	IslamOnline.net- Muslim Affairs (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Muslims in Patani, once the berth of Malay prosperity in the region, are currently accusing the government in Bangkok of perpetuating a long war against Islam and the Muslims.
		Back in Patani, Muslims insist that Thai authorities are hampering, if not eliminating, any real hope for a revival of the might of the Patani people who want to bring back their inheritance rights in their motherland.
		Patani leaders and teachers, who fought the system with the opening of Islamic schools and furious complaints in parliament in Bangkok, were charged with treason during the early 1990s.
	www.islamonline.net /servlet/Satellite?c=Article_C&cid=1156077774329&pagename=Zone-English-Muslim_Affairs/MAELayout (1198 words)

	IHRC - A brief introduction to the Malay Kingdom of Patani [1]
		The port of Patani at that time was one of the busiest and wealthiest ports in the region with trade from China, Japan, Portugal and later on the British, apart from the local traders.
		In 1630 Patani was ruled by a strong headed princess, Raja Ungu, who was the former wife of the King of Pahang, a state further south in the Malay Peninsula.
		She rejected Prasat Thong’s coronation and declared Patani to be independent from Siam and refused to send the Bunga Emas as a token of subservience to Siam.
	www.ihrc.org.uk /show.php?id=1292 (2467 words)

	The Pondok & Madrasah in Patani (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Patani, a southern border province of Thailand was once the center of Islamic education and earned the title `cradle of Islam' for the Malay muslim world.
		Patani has preserved a unique religious, cultural character and institution which could bot be found in the region.
		The pondok being the center of the traditional islamic education of the Muslims in Thailand became the focal point of attention by the Thai Goverment in the past three decades.
	www.penerbit.ukm.my /f403-0.htm (191 words)

	Sejarah Kerajan Melayu Patani - History of Patani - ...
		Ini kerana buku Sejarah Kerajaan Melayu Patani ini sukar untuk diperoleh rakyat Patani di negeri mereka sendiri (diharam oleh kerajaan Siam).
		Akhir sekali, saya amat berbesar hati sekiranya isi kandungan Sejarah Kerajaan Melayu Patani ini dapat disebarkan kepada seluruh rakyat Patani, terutama dalam Bahasa Thai memandangkan anak-anak dewasa Patani pada masa kini amat kecil bilangannya yang tahu membaca dalam Bahasa Melayu.
		Dengan pengetahuan sejarah yang ada pada mereka semua, mudah-mudahan ia dapat membangkit semangat juang yang baru kepada rakyat Patani untuk terus berjuang demi menebus kembali negeri yang ditakluki Siam buat sekian lama.
	www.geocities.com /prawat_patani/index.htm (333 words)

	Patani case
		And only in 1902 Patani was claimed by Thai kingdom as apart of it.
		In 1870 Rama IV began his policy of assimilation, dividing Patani into seven divisions at first, but was later changed into four divisions.
		In that first war in 1789, 4000 Patani citizens were arrested and taken to Bangkok.
	www.angelfire.com /jazz/pulo99_2000/case.html (172 words)

	Harun Yahya - The Winter Of Islam And The Spring To Come - The Oppression of Muslim Minorities
		The mountainous and forested region of Patani is the richest in Thailand, and the origin of fully 35 percent of the country's exports.
		Patani's Muslims, however, who make up 10 percent of the nation's total population of 55 million, have been oppressed for the last 200 years, and now face a policy of genocide.
		Many Patani cities were burned, its military headquarters was destroyed, and some 4,000 Patani Muslims were taken prisoner by the Siamese during the course of the fighting.
	www.harunyahya.com /spring19.php (5055 words)

	PATANI - COTENG - CHO-TENG
		Patani was an old sultanate located in the Southern Thailand covering today's provinces of Pattani, Yala and Narathiwat, east of the Malay Peninsula.
		It was probably one of Sri Vijayan empire's conquest and one of the first Malay states to convert to Islam.
		During the 15th century, Patani benefits from the Portuguese occupation of Malacca and becomes a major trading center for the Chinese and all S-E Asia.
	perso.wanadoo.fr /taman.sari/keris/introduction/patani.htm (191 words)

	Sejarah Perjuangan Melayu Patani
		Bangkok Kerajaan Melayu Patani telah dipecahkan kepada tujuh buah negeri
		Patani selepas Nik Yusuf, raja Patani, dilantik sebagai Raja Jering.
		Tambahan pula negeri Patani berada di bawah naungan kerajaan Siam.
	geocities.com /patanihistory (4167 words)

	The Nation: Southern Violence
		Patani has been quiet for the last 10 years, but now we are witnessing the return of violence all over again.
		But the Malays in Patani realise that they are not foreigners, and that in fact their territory has been colonised by Thais, who were originally a foreign power.
		Patani, Jala, Narathiwat have always been Malay territory, as long as history goes back and even before the establishment of Bangkok.
	www.nationmultimedia.com /specials/south/2306.htm (1234 words)

	The Kedah Blockade
		When Patani's Sultan Muhammad was reluctant to send troops to aid Siam face a Burmese invasion, Rama I's son, Prince Surasi, attacked Patani.
		Sultan Muhammad was slain in battle and 4,000 Patani Malays were brought in chains to Bangkok as slaves.
		Further rebellions erupted in Patani in 1791 and 1808, following which Patani was split into seven provinces and ruled directly under the Raja of Ligor (Songkhla).
	www.sabrizain.demon.co.uk /malaya/kedah.htm (1372 words)

	Malaysia Today: MT-News: Dr. Farish A. Noor interviews the head of the Patani BERSATU movement
		Patani has been quiet for the last ten years, but now we are witnessing the return of violence all over again.
		You have to remember one very important factor: for the Patani Malay-Muslims, their sense of pride and integrity is based on the idea that they (the Kingdom of Patani) was a centre of Islamic learning itself.
		During the 1970s and 80s when the Patani liberation groups were fighting for autonomy or even independence, there was some political support from Muslim states overseas, but this was largely token and inconsequential as far as the ground-level realities were concerned in Patani.
	www.malaysia-today.net /Blog-e/2005/06/dr-farish-noor-interviews-head-of.htm (3358 words)

	Bangkok's Independent Newspaper
		Their origin ethnics of patani Malay Territorries were Malay and their believe were Islam.
		The existence of Siams or Thai peoples in Patani Malay Territories were as a new immigrant from North of Thailand to deep South.
		Yes, the Patani Malays were working very hard toward peace for their own-native-land since hundred years.
	nationmultimedia.com /board/thaipol/view.php?id=548&offset=0 (1367 words)

	The American Muslim (TAM) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		The Malays of Southern Thailand are concentrated in the provinces of Patani, Yala, Satun and Narathiwat.
		The Patani Malays were angry with Bangkok for trying to impose Thai laws on them and BangkokҒs refusal to recognise traditional Malay and Islamic laws in the region.
		Under General PhibunҒs decree Patani Malays were not allowed to dress according to their Malay customs, were forced to use the Thai language, and in some cases even forced to participate in the public worship of Buddhist idols.(3) Phibuns policy led to an immediate response from the Patani Malays who rebelled against the government.
	theamericanmuslim.org /tam.php/features/articles/a_long_history_of_injustice_ignored_the_muslims_of_southern_thailand (3357 words)

	Reports By Vanguard [Lagos] on the Destruction of Odi Town By Nigerian Military Forces
		THE Ughelli end of the Patani Bridge, which arguably is the beginning of the boundary between Patani Local Government Area in Delta State and Sagbama council in Bayelsa State, used to hold a promise of a hustling borderline.
		In place of the business activities is the heavy presence of soldiers deployed to Patani and stationed permanently at the Patani bridgehead to contain the spillover effect of the Odi crisis from spreading into Patani.
		For instance, strange faces of visitors to the town met with probing eyes of the residents who appear to have been properly schooled to ensure that all the strangers are properly screened first by the soldiers and later by the residents.
	www.waado.org /Environment/FedGovt_NigerDelta/BayelsaInvasion/AssessmentOfInvasion/NewsReports/Vanguard2.html (3094 words)

	Footnotes to History- P to R
		Patani- The southern arm of Thailand, the Patani region, has a heavily Malay-speaking population.
		Hoping to avoid further instability, the British heavily discouraged the Patani independence movement.
		Frustrated, the Patani Malays turned to insurrection, and fighting broke out across the region in April of 1948.
	www.buckyogi.com /footnotes/natpr.htm (4449 words)

	Asia Sentinel - Peace Talks in Southern Thailand
		The conflict zone is the old Kingdom of Patani, which is thought to have been established around 1390, even before the state of Malacca was born about eight years later.
		After converting, the rulers of the Muslim Kingdom of Patani were caught in a tug-of-war of sorts between Siam to the North and Malacca, then the center of Islam on the Malay archipelago and now a Malaysian state to the South.
		In 1901, the seven provinces of Patani were regrouped under one single administrative unit called the "Area of Seven Provinces." placing the area under direct control of the Thai Interior Ministry.
	asiasentinel.com /index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=226&Itemid=31 (3101 words)

	Thailand - Patani - Ministère des Affaires étrangères
		In the Malay world, the middle of the second millenary is characterized by the emergence of port and merchant cities based on a new political system: the sultanate.
		Patani, in southern Thailand, is among these centres of new civilization.
		It is thus impossible to get a direct datation of the occupation and it is doubtful that Ban Brawae was the urban settlement prior to Kru Se.
	www.diplomatie.gouv.fr /en/france-priorities_1/archaeology_2200/archaeology-notebooks_2202/asia-oceania_2256/thailand-patani_2270/index.html (344 words)

	PATANI - COTENG - CHO-TENG
		Patani was an old sultanate located in the Southern Thailand covering today's provinces of Pattani, Yala and Narathiwat, east of the Malay Peninsula.
		It was probably one of Sri Vijayan empire's conquest and one of the first Malay states to convert to Islam.
		During the 15th century, Patani benefits from the Portuguese occupation of Malacca and becomes a major trading center for the Chinese and all S-E Asia.
	perso.orange.fr /taman.sari/keris/introduction/patani.htm (191 words)

	Inventory of Conflict and Environment (ICE), Template
		In 1902, the Patani Kingdom was officially annexed and merged with Thailand.
		Despite resistance efforts, the people of the Patani region were unsuccessful at maintaining their sovereignty, and their provinces were regrouped into four provinces that make up the southern portion of Thailand today: Narathiwat, Patani, Songkla, and Yala.
		Another economic complaint made by Thai Muslims is that despite the Patani region’s rich supply of natural resources, the Muslims have been unable to reap the benefits because the government and Thai Buddhists “siphon off” the wealth from the Muslims.
	www.american.edu /ted/ice/tsunami-thailand.htm (7005 words)

	USAID Nigeria Mission: Delta State (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Patani Local Government Area (LGA) is one of the twenty-four Local Government Areas in Delta State.
		It is riverine and has a population of 96,138 distributed in nine health districts in fifteen communities.
		Of these PHC centers, the one located in Patani town is the only one that is equipped.
	www.usaid.gov /ng/delta.htm (163 words)

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