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Topic: Patriarch Heraclius of Jerusalem

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	Jerusalem (After 1291)
		Jerusalem and the holy places especially, as being the most interesting parts of the empire to Christians and the scene of continual Christian pilgrimages, were the places where the Turkish government was most anxious to show that its reforms were really meant.
		Jerusalem, like the other free branches of their communion, has always indignantly withstood the many attempts of Constantinople to assert a kind of papal authority, and has always upheld the axiom that that ecumenical bishop has no ecclesiastical jurisdiction outside his patriarchate.
		The jurisdiction of the Armenian Patriarch of Jerusalem extends throughout the Pashaliks of Damascus, 'Akka, Tarabulus (Tripoli), and Cyprus.
	www.catholicity.com /encyclopedia/j/jerusalem_after_1291.html (7649 words)

	Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		The Patriarchate of Jerusalem is the oldest Eastern Catholic Patriarchates (though the Patriarchs have not actually been resident in Jerusalem for much of the institution's history), and the only one that follows the Latin Rite.
		The Patriarch controlled one quarter of the city of Jerusalem (the Holy Sepulchre and the immediate surroundings), and had as its direct suffragans the bishops of Lydda-Ramla, Bethlehem, Hebron, and Gaza, and the abbots of the Temple, Mount Zion, and the Mount of Olives.
		The residency of the Patriarchate is in the Old Town of Jerusalem, while the Seminary, which is responsible for the liturgical education, was moved to Beit Jala, a town 10 km south of Jerusalem, in 1936.
	88.208.194.172 /wiki/index.php/Latin_Patriarch_of_Jerusalem (535 words)

	Patriarch Heraclius of Jerusalem - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		1128-1190/1191), was archbishop of Caesarea and Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem.
		He was appointed archdeacon of Jerusalem in 1169.
		In 1180, William considered himself the most likely candidate for the patriarchate of Jerusalem, but the king, Baldwin IV, delegated the choice to his mother Agnes of Courtenay, Lady of Sidon, and her ladies, according to the precedent of the previous election in 1157.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Patriarch_Heraclius_of_Jerusalem (1496 words)

	Roman Emperors DIR Heraclius
		Heraclius, the son of the exarch of Carthage, Heraclius, and Epiphania was born around the year 575.
		Heraclius raised a large army that attacked the Arabs near the Yarmuk, a tributary of the Jordan, in the fall of 636.
		During the last years of Heraclius' life, it became evident that a struggle was taking place between Heraclius' son from his first marriage, Heraclius Constantine, and his second wife Martina who was trying to position her son Heraclonas in line for the throne.
	www.roman-emperors.org /heraclis.htm (1203 words)

	Heraclius
		Heraclius, the son of the exarch of Carthage, Heraclius, was born around the year 575.
		Heraclius supported the new doctrine of Sergius and put it forth in an edict known as the Ekthesis, and posted it in the narthex of Hagia Sophia in 638.
		During the last years of Heraclius' life, it became evident that a struggle was taking place between Heraclius' son from his first marriage, and his second wife Martina who was trying to position her son in line for the throne.
	www.geocities.com /Athens/Oracle/7823/emperors/heraclius.html (1044 words)

	CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Jerusalem (A.D. 71-1099)
		The frontiers of this new patriarchate, as established by Chalcedon, are to the north the Lebanon, to the west the Mediterranean, to the south Sinai (Mount Sinai was certainly originally included in its boundaries), to the east Arabia and the desert.
		It was inevitable that the Christians of Jerusalem should try to help their fellow-countrymen to reconquer the land that had been Roman and Christian; inevitable, too, that the Moslems should punish such attempts as high treason.
		In 969 the patriarch, John VII, was put to death for treasonable correspondence with the Romans; many other Christians suffered the same fate, and a number of churches were destroyed.
	www.newadvent.org /cathen/08355a.htm (7433 words)

	Heraclius and Chosroes - By Barbara Baert
		Historians suppose that the campaigns of Heraclius took place in the years between 622-628 and that Heraclius did indeed restore the relic of the True Cross (preserved in the Church of the Holy Sepulcher since Helena found it and it was subsequently stolen by the Persians) to its original place in Jerusalem.
		Heraclius could do little but look on; a few years later, from 634, the areas he had freed from the Persians fell into the hands of the Arab Caliph Omar and subsequently converted to Islam.
		His triumph complete, Heraclius returns to Jerusalem with the Cross and makes his way down the slopes of the Mount of Olives to the gate by which Christ entered the city at the start of His Passion; there he is greeted with lanterns and palm branches.
	www.bibleinterp.com /articles/Baert_Heraclius_Chosroes.htm (2526 words)

	Heraclius Summary
		She was beloved in Constantinople, and when she died in 612 and he married his niece Martina in 623; this second marriage was never approved of.
		They took Damascus in 613, Jerusalem in 614 (damaging the Church of the Holy Sepulchre and capturing the Holy Cross in the process), and Egypt in 616.
		The situation was so grave that Heraclius reportedly considered moving the capital from Constantinople to Carthage, but was dissuaded by Patriarch Sergius I of Constantinople.
	www.bookrags.com /Heraclius (2159 words)

	Jerusalem, David, Solomon, Sheba - Crystalinks
		It was in Jerusalem that most of the great prophets were active, articulating spiritual and ethical principles that would transcend the city's narrow confines to become pillars of human civilization.
		Jerusalem of the First Temple period reached the zenith of its development under King Hezekiah, expanding westward to the slopes of Mount Zion.
		Although the renewal of Jerusalem's Jewish community is attributed to the activity of Nahmanides, who arrived in the city in 1267, the community's true consolidation occured in the 15th and 16th centuries, with the influx of Jews who had been expelled from Spain.
	www.crystalinks.com /jerusalem.html (3526 words)

	Church of the Holy Sepulchre (Jerusalem) - OrthodoxWiki
		It is used for the Holy Saturday ceremony of the Holy Fire, which is celebrated by the Orthodox Patriarch of Jerusalem.
		At noon of the Holy Saturday, the Patriarch of Jerusalem with his escort - archpriests, priests and deacons and the Armenian Patriarch enter the Holy Sepulchre.
		After finishing prayers, a miraculous light appears--the Patriarch of Jerusalem lights two candles from it, then exits the sepulchre and lights the candles of the non-Chalcedonian patriarchs outside.
	orthodoxwiki.org /Church_of_the_Holy_Sepulchre_(Jerusalem) (1705 words)

	Part 1 - "...and Jerusalem shall be trodden down of the Gentiles, until the time of the Gentiles be fulfilled." (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		So, until these conditions are met, the Jews cannot be said to have genuinely "returned to Jerusalem." For centuries, they were scattered among the nations; today they are still scattered among the nations, and also scattered in their own land among the nations.
		Damascus fell in 635, and Jerusalem in 638.
		The Patriarch Sophronius quietly surrendered the city to the Caliph Omar (Muhammad's second successor) on the summit of the Mount of Olives.
	www.biblerevelations.org /articles/jerusalem1.htm (4095 words)

	Fall of Jerusalem 1187
		In the same year, Constance, the countess of Brittany, daughter of earl Conan, whom Geoffrey, earl of Brittany, her husband, had left pregnant at the time of his decease, was delivered of her eldest son on the holy night of Easter, and his name was called Arthur.
		It also deserves to be known, that between the time when Jerusalem was rescued from the hands of the Pagans by the warriors before-named; and the time when king Guido was deprived of it, a space of eighty- seven years intervened.
		Deign, therefore, with all possible speed, to bring succour to ourselves and to Christianity, all but ruined in the East, that so through the aid of God and the exalted merits of your brotherhood, supported by your assistance, we may be enabled to save the remainder of those cities.
	www.ordotempli.org /fall_of_jerusalem_1187.htm (1587 words)

	St. Sophronius
		The emperor Heraclius confirmed it by an edict called Ecthesis, or the Exposition, declaring that there is only one will in Christ, namely, that of the Divine Word: which was condemned by pope John IV.
		Cyrus, bishop of Phasis, a virulent Monothelite, was by Heraclius preferred to the patriarchate of Alexandria, in 629.
		He was no sooner established in his see, than he assembled a council of all the bishops of his patriarchate, in 634, to condemn the Monothelite heresy, and composed a synodal letter to explain and prove the Catholic faith.
	www.ewtn.com /library/MARY/SOPHRO.htm (597 words)

	The Roman-Byzantine Period
		The city grew in size and population and was the focus of special attention from the authorities.
		In the 5th century the Empress Eudocia settled in Jerusalem, she had the city's boundary extended southward and a wall built that encompassed Mount Zion and the Siloam Pool.
		Coinciding with the appointment of the city's bishop, Juvenal, as Patriarch, Jerusalem was made a patriarchate, joining Rome, Constantinople, Antioch and Alexandria.
	jeru.huji.ac.il /ed1.htm (592 words)

	Explore the Collections
		This is the Patriarch of Jerusalem, Heraclius, and his retinue, come to Europe seeking a champion to protect their city, the prime religious site in Christendom, from the attacks of the Mohammedans.
		Heraclius, Patriarch of Jerusalem, asked Henry II to save his city from the Saracens and become King there.
		The meeting of the King and Patriarch was in the Chapter House in 1185.
	www.readingmuseum.org.uk /collections/abbey/Abbey9a.htm (281 words)

	Popes & Patriarchs of Constantinople, Jerusalem, Alexandria, Antioch, etc.
		the Patriarchs of Constantinople, Jerusalem, Alexandria, Antioch, Armenia, and the East; Archbishops of Canterbury and Prince Archbishops of Mainz, Trier, Cologne, and Salzburg
		The Patriarchate of Armenia was thus regarded by the Roman Church as heterodox.
		Similarly heterodox was the Patriarchate of the East, seated at the Sassanid capital of Ctesiphon, which had not accepted the decision of the Third Ecumenical Council.
	www.friesian.com /popes.htm (9005 words)

	Medieval Sourcebook: Roger of Hoveden: Fall of Jerusalem, 1187
		The earl of Tripolis, however, vexed and sorrowful that the queen had rejected him, went to Saladin, king of Babylon, and, entering into an alliance with him, devised many evils for the destruction of the king and queen.
		And this was done through the righteous judgment of God; for, contrary to the usage of his predecessors, having greater faith in worldly arms than in heavenly ones, he went forth to battle equipped in a coat, of mail, and shortly after he perished, being pierced by an arrow.
		Upon this, the princes of the earth, hearing the mandates of the Supreme Pontiff, exerted themselves with all their might for the liberation of the land of Jerusalem; and accordingly,- Frederick the emperor of the Romans, and the archbishops, bishops, dukes, earls, and barons of his empire, assumed the sign of the cross.
	www.fordham.edu /halsall/source/hoveden1187.html (1499 words)

	Qwika - similar:Ctesiphon
		Heraclius and his sons Heraclius Constantine and Heraclonas.
		1 Origins 2 The revolt against Phocas and the accession of Heraclius 3 The war against Persia 4 The war against the Arabs 5 Legacy 6 Note 7 S...
		He took Damascus and Jerusalem from the Byzantine Empire in 613 and 614, and the Holy Cross was carried away in triumph.
	www.qwika.com /rels/Ctesiphon (1545 words)

	Qwika - similar:Pope_Leo_IX
		In 1054 he quarrelled with legates sent by Pope Leo IX over church practices which had been differing from the Roman Church for centuries, especially the use of unleavened bread in the Eucharist.
		Heraclius of Caesarea, sometimes Eraclius (died 1191), was archbishop of Caesarea and Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem.
		He came to the Kingdom of Jerusalem to serve as archbishop of Caesarea (while William served as archbishop of Tyre).
	www.qwika.com /rels/Pope_Leo_IX (1359 words)

	Serbian Orthodox Church - St Sophronius, Patriarch of Jerusalem
		Sophronius fulfilled the desire of his teacher and took his body to the monastery, after which he was delayed in Jerusalem, which by that time had been freed from the Persians.
		The old Patriarch, Zacharias, who also returned from slavery, did not live long and, when he went to the other world, was followed first by Modestus, who died in 634, and then by blessed Sophronius.
		When Omar quickly began to plunder and ill-treat the Christians in Jerusalem, Sophronius, with many lamentations, begged God to take him from among the living upon earth, that he should not see the desecration of the holy places.
	www.serbianorthodoxchurch.net /cgi-bin/saints.cgi?view=591691672855 (392 words)

	Heraclius - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Heraclius offered peace terms to the Persians upon his accession, but Chosroes refused to treat with him, viewing him as just another usurper of the throne of Maurice's son Theodosius.
		However, the blueprint for it was provided by the exarchates set up by Maurice at Carthage and Ravenna.
		Kaegi, Heraclius Emperor of Byzantium, Cambridge University Press, 2003.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Heraclius (1705 words)

	Berkshire History: Travels: The Chapter House, Reading Abbey (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		It was one of the largest in the country and, as such, was used several times in the mid-15th century as the meeting place of the House of Commons when the plague forced them out of London.
		It was also the scene of several Legatine and archiepiscopal councils; and the meeting between King Henry II and Patriarch Heraclius of Jerusalem, in 1185.
		The Patriarch pleaded with Henry to accept the Crown of Jerusalem and save the city from the Saracens, but the King wisely declined.
	www.berkshirehistory.com /maps/reading_abbey/rdgab07.html (217 words)

	SAINTS AND FEASTS
		He laboured much in defence of the Holy Fourth Council of Chalcedon, and traveled to Constantinople to remonstrate with Patriarch Sergius and the Emperor Heraclius for changing the Orthodox Faith with their Monothelite teachings.
		After the death of Patriarch Modestus in December of 634, Sophronius was elected Patriarch of Jerusalem.
		Although no longer in the hands of the Persians, the Holy Land was now besieged by the armies of the newly-appeared religion of Mohammed, which had already take Bethlehem; in the Saint's sermon for the Nativity of our Lord in 634, he laments that he could not celebrate the feast in Bethlehem.
	www.goarch.org /en/Chapel/saints.asp?contentid=456 (435 words)

	The Book by Gilles C H Nullens - Part 2: The Templars - 2.8 Important dates
		-1185: Consecration of the London Temple by Patriarch Heraclius of Jerusalem.
		-1244: The Holy Grounds of Jerusalem are destroyed by the Khwarismiens.
		Frederick II is put aside by the Pope as king of Jerusalem.
	www.nullens.org /content/view/272/51 (637 words)

	The Journey of Gerald of Wales
		By 1187 Henry II had decided to heed the appeals of Heraclius, Patriarch of Jerusalem, who had come to England in 1185, following the example of his son Richard, the King himself took the Cross, and at the Council of Eddington in February 1188 Archbishop Baldwyn of Canterbury and other magnates, lay and clerical followed.
		The Archbishop was sent to preach in Wales to muster support for a further crusade to liberate Jerusalem.
		The Archbishop chose as his chaplain Gerald known as Gerallt y Cymro, a scholar and diplomat who had the office of Archdeacon of Brecon.
	www.swanseamass.org /history/wales/travel/gerald3.html (1304 words)

	St. Sophronius, Patriarch of Jerusalem, Feast East March 11 West March 14 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		Sophronius, Patriarch of Jerusalem, Feast East March 11, West March 14
		He wrote the life of St Mary of Egypt, compiled the rite of the Great Blessing of Water and introduced various new hymns and songs into different services.
		When the Arabian Caliph Omar captured Jerusalem, Sophronius begged him to spare the Christians, which Omar hypocritically promised.
	www.reu.org /public/saints/SophPat.htm (363 words)

	[No title]
		In 1180 AD, William of Tyre was in line to be the Patriarch of Jerusalem and had this been followed to its end, it would have been William who stood in the Round Church at London during its consecration five years later.
		Such was not to be the case as the King of Jerusalem was swayed by his mother in choosing Heraclius to be the next Patriarch.
		HYPERLINK "http://www.templarhistory.com/roundchurch.html" http://www.templarhistory.com/roundchurch.html According to The DaVinci Code, Heraclius was the “Patriarch of Jerusalem” and consecrated the Temple Church on February 10, 1185.
	community.middlebury.edu /~beyer/dvc/83r.doc (2110 words)

	Laura Lee News - City Find is Knights Templars' Oldest London Church
		The present Temple Church, which gives its name to the Middle Temple and Inner Temple, two of the four Inns of Court, was built from 1160 onwards.
		Its circular nave, reflecting the plan of the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem, was consecrated by Patriarch Heraclius of Jerusalem in 1185 as the central church of the Templar Order in England; seriously damaged by bombing in the Second World War, it has been completely restored.
		The earlier church and the “Old Temple”, the initial headquarters of the Order, stood just east of Chancery Lane, where Southampton Buildings recently underwent refurbishment.
	www.lauralee.com /news/londontemplarchurch.htm (419 words)

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