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Topic: Patroklos

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	38. Patroklos. Rhys, Ernest, ed. 1921. The Haunters & the Haunted
		there came unto him the ghost of poor Patroklos, in all things like unto the very man, in stature, and fair eyes, and voice; and he was arrayed in vesture such as in life he wore.
		For all night long the soul of poor Patroklos stood beside me, crying and making lamentation, and bade me do his will; it was the perfect image of himself.”
		So he spake, and in the hearts of them all roused desire for lamentation; and while they yet were mourning about the pitiful corpse appeared rosy-fingered dawn.
	www.bartleby.com /166/38.html (426 words)

	Projekt Gutenberg-DE - Kultur - SPIEGEL ONLINE
		Den tapferen Patroklos macht Apollon betäubt und wehrlos; worauf ihm Euphorbos den Rücken, dann Hektor den Bauch durchbohrt.
		Patroklos wird ausgetragen, mit Haarlocken umhäuft und samt den Totenopfern verbrannt.
		Den andern Morgen wird Patroklos' Gebein in eine Urne gelegt, und, bis Achilleus' Gebein hinzukomme, beigesetzt; vorläufiger Ehrenhügel auf der Brandstelle.
	gutenberg.spiegel.de /homer/ilias/ilias.htm (1695 words)

	Homer, Andrew Lang, M.A., Walter Leaf, Litt.D., Ernest Myers, M.A.: How Patroklos fought in the armour of Achilles, and ...
		But even where Patroklos saw the folk thickest in the rout, thither did he guide his horses with a cry, and under his axle-trees men fell prone from their chariots, and the cars were overturned with a din of shattering.
		But Patroklos cried to his horses and Automedon, and after the Trojans and Lykians went he, and so was blindly forgetful, in his witlessness, for if he had kept the saying of the son of Peleus, verily he should have escaped the evil fate of fl death.
		And Patroklos was not ware of him coming through the press, for hidden in thick mist did he meet him, and stood behind him, and smote his back and broad shoulders with a down-stroke of his hand, and his eyes were dazed.
	www.factmonster.com /t/lit/iliad-lang/book16.html (5096 words)

	CliffsNotes::The Iliad:Book Summary and Study Guide
		Patroklos may be, in a sense, Achilles’; alter ego, or “second self,” but his error is in believing that he can perform as brilliantly as Achilles on the battlefield.
		As Patroklos is dying, he is aware that he is a scapegoat and that it was not Hektor, but Apollo who was his “deadly destiny,” because Apollo inspired him to attack the wall even though Achilles had instructed him specifically not to do so.
		Patroklos’ death thereby leads to the deaths of both Hektor and Achilles in the sense that both dishonor Greek ideals by threats and acts of desecration.
	www.cliffsnotes.com /WileyCDA/LitNote/The-Iliad.id-26,pageNum-83.html (732 words)

	5: Homer: Hero Patroklos
		Patroklos wears Achilles' armor; the enemy Trojans are tricked by the disguise.
		Patroklos is the pattern or model, just as his name suggests that it should be (Patroklos="glory of the fathers").
		Patroklos is the double of Achilles, but when battle is joined we see that all of the warriors on both sides of the field are fundamentally like Achilles in their general fate.
	englishare.net /literature/POL-HS-Patroklos.htm (7524 words)

	5: Homer: Hero Patroklos
		Patroklos is described as the "therapon" to Achilles.
		Patroklos wears Achilles' armor; the enemy Trojans are tricked by the disguise.
		Patroklos is the double of Achilles, but when battle is joined we see that all of the warriors on both sides of the field are fundamentally like Achilles in their general fate.
	www.englishare.net /literature/POL-HS-Patroklos.htm (7524 words)

	Homer, Andrew Lang, M.A., Walter Leaf, Litt.D., Ernest Myers, M.A.: Of the battle around the body of Patroklos. — ...
		Then was Panthoos' son of the stout ashen spear not heedless of noble Patroklos as he lay, and he smote on the circle of the shield of Menelaos, but the bronze spear brake it not, but the point was bent back in the stubborn shield.
		Now Hector, when he had stripped from Patroklos his noble armour, was dragging him thence that he might cut off the head from the shoulders with the keen bronze and carry his body to give to the dogs of Troy.
		Nor have I so much dread for the corpse of Patroklos, that shall soon glut the dogs and birds of the men of Troy, as for thy head and mine lest some evil fall thereon, for all is shrouded by a storm-cloud of war, even by Hector, and sheer doom stareth in our face.
	www.factmonster.com /t/lit/iliad-lang/book17.html (3865 words)

	SCROLL XVI
		Patroklos was enraged with grief [akhos] over by the death of his comrade, and sped through the front ranks as swiftly as a hawk that swoops down on a flock of daws or starlings.
		Then Patroklos sprang like Ares with fierce intent and a terrific shout upon the Trojans, and thrice did he kill nine men; but as he was coming on like a daimôn for a time, at that moment, O Patroklos, was your doom approaching, for Phoebus fought you in fell earnest.
		Patroklos did not see him as he moved about in the crush, for he was enshrouded in thick darkness, and the god struck him from behind on his back and his broad shoulders with the flat of his hand, so that his eyes turned dizzy.
	www.fas.harvard.edu /~chs/HPJ/scroll16.html (6084 words)

	[No title]
		At this point it became clear that Patroklos, the one-time shield grog of Dominicus and now a corporal of the turb was missing, and it further came to my attention that he had been somewhat enamored of the girl, to the point of courting her.
		Patroklos led us on a four day chase through several Slavic villages and finally to the bluffs overlooking the plains of Larissa where he paused in exhaustion long enough for us to capture him.
		Now, one evening shortly after apprehending Patroklos as we were staying at a small inn in a village on the edge of the mountains, word reached us of a local man who had fallen badly ill. Alicia went to attend to him, while we awaited her return.
	www.mit.edu /~dcltdw/RPGs/ArsMagica/Stormwatch/Covenant/Covenant_Logs/Patroklos.William.html (1797 words)

	Schulers Books (The Iliad of Homer - 39/61)
		But even where Patroklos saw the folk thickest in the rout, thither did he guide his horses with a cry, and under his axle-trees men fell prone from their chariots, and the cars were overturned with a din of shattering.
		Now Patroklos when he had cloven the nearest companies, drave them backward again to the ships, nor suffered them to approach the city, despite their desire, but between the ships, and the river, and the lofty wall, he rushed on them, and slew them, and avenged many a comrade slain.
		And he fell as falls an oak, or a silver poplar, or a slim pine tree, that on the hills the shipwrights fell with whetted axes, to be timber for ship-building; even so before the horses and chariot he lay at length, moaning aloud, and clutching at the bloody dust.
	www.schulers.com /books/ho/i/The_Iliad_of_Homer/The_Iliad_of_Homer39.htm (1674 words)

	Free Barron's BookNotes for The Iliad - The Story, continued-Free Literature Summaries/Booknotes from PinkMonkey.com
		Patroklos is on a rampage now and pushes the Trojans back to the wall; he's forgotten the warnings of Achilleus.
		Patroklos is placed in the middle, and the pyre is lit, Achilleus mourning and lamenting all night long.
		This elaborate funeral and the rites of competition in the games show how valued Patroklos was, but they also show the importance attached to retrieving and burying the corpses of the warriors (as well as their armor, which may have been symbolic of the body itself).
	www.pinkmonkey.com /booknotes/barrons/iliadx.asp (8494 words)

	[No title]
		Patroklos answers his summons from inside the shelter—an action marked by the editorial prolepsis and this was the beginning of evil for him (604)—and is dispatched by Akhilleus to discover the wounded man's identity.
		When Patroklos finally returns to the Myrmidonian camp after this "hiatus," it is not to report the information he was initially sent out to discover—namely, the identity of the wounded fighter glimpsed by Akhilleus.
		For we saw that Patroklos' innocent route from Akhilleus' ship to Nestor's encampment simultaneously crosses a border between ergonand mythos,leaving present action on the battlefield behind and passing over into a mediated world of narrative, whose contours are defined by the walls of a tent and the ritual gestures of Hospitality.
	web.ics.purdue.edu /~kdickson/patroklos.html (6191 words)

	The Iliad eBook
		And Patroklos was not ware of him coming through the press, for hidden in thick mist did he meet him, and stood behind him, and smote his back and broad shoulders with a down-stroke of his hand, and his eyes were dazed.
		And from his head Phoebus Apollo smote the helmet that rolled rattling away with a din beneath the hooves of the horses, the helm with upright socket, and the crests were defiled with blood and dust.
		And all the long-shadowed spear was shattered in the hands of Patroklos, the spear great and heavy and strong, and sharp, while from his shoulders the tasselled shield with the baldric fell to the ground.
	www.bookrags.com /ebooks/3059/164.html (422 words)

	Sharon Begins to Feel the Heat over Greek Island Bribery Claims as Prosecutors Consider Charges - Nations and States - ...
		It was a job for which the younger Mr Sharon had no obvious qualifications yet, according to the indictment, he was to be paid handsomely.
		Mr Appel is charged with providing Mr Olmert with activists and logistics, in an attempt to bribe him to use his influence to help with the Patroklos deal, including by lending his patronage to an event in honour of the mayor of Athens.
		The opposition Labour Party was yesterday considering whether to call for a vote of no confidence in Mr Sharon's government, and if he were charged, it is thought likely that his main coalition partner, the secularist Shinui Party, would leave the government.
	www.globalpolicy.org /nations/launder/regions/2004/0122island.htm (866 words)

	Part I. Chapter XIV. Padraic Colum 1918. The Adventures of Odysseus and the Tale of Troy (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		But thou, Patroklos, wilt be grieved to know that Diomedes and Odysseus have been wounded, and that sore-wounded is Machaon whom thou seest here.
		‘Patroklos saw the gate go down and the Trojans pour towards the ships in a mass that was like a great rock rolling down a cliff.
		Now all this time Patroklos sat in the hut of Eurypylos, the wounded man he had succoured, cheering him with discourse and laying healing herbs on his wounds.
	www.bonus.com /contour/bartlettqu/http@@/www.bartleby.com/75/14.html (1936 words)

	Homer, Andrew Lang, M.A., Walter Leaf, Litt.D., Ernest Myers, M.A.: Of the battle around the body of Patroklos. — ...
		Then was Panthoos' son of the stout ashen spear not heedless of noble Patroklos as he lay, and he smote on the circle of the shield of Menelaos, but the bronze spear brake it not, but the point was bent back in the stubborn shield.
		Now Hector, when he had stripped from Patroklos his noble armour, was dragging him thence that he might cut off the head from the shoulders with the keen bronze and carry his body to give to the dogs of Troy.
		How Patroklos fought in the armour of Achilles, and drove the Trojans from the ships, but was slain at last by Hector.
	www.infoplease.com /t/lit/iliad-lang/book17.html (3857 words)

	cebriones
		The purpose of this paper is to elucidate peculiarities of imagery appearing in the description of death of Hector's charioteer, Kebriones.
		The use of the simile in the case of Kebriones' fall from a low chariot was judged to be an inapt application of a formulaic expression.
		The grandeur of the pan-Hellenic epic is pitted against the mocked insignificance of the local tradition in the taunt of Patroklos.
	www.apaclassics.org /AnnualMeeting/05mtg/abstracts/Bershadsky.html (541 words)

	Sample answers: test no. 1 (the Iliad)
		He told Patroklos to go and try and persuade Achilleus to come back and fight, but, if he could not do that, to wear Achilleus' armor and go and fight in it.
		The danger to Patroklos is overshadowed by the deaths of all of the Greek warriors, and that's why he made such a proposal.
		Patroklos' burial is another satisfactory conclusion because it points to Achilleus' death and the funeral and honor that Achilleus will get.
	luna.cas.usf.edu /~demilio/2211tests/answers1.htm (2276 words)

	Patroklos - Definition, explanation
		Patroklos ist einer der KÃ¤mpfer vor Troja, der Freund und Bettgenosse des Achilleus.
		In der RÃ¼stung des Achilleus wirft Patroklos sich an der Spitze der Myrmidonen (der dem Achilleus unterstellten Soldaten) in die Schlacht.
		Achilleus, auÃer sich vor Schmerz, entsagt dem Zorn und kehrt in den Kampf zurÃ¼ck, um Patroklos zu rÃ¤chen.
	www.calsky.com /lexikon/en/txt/p/pa/patroklos.php (157 words)

	Briseis and Andromache
		The imperfect tense of the verb connotes frequency; Patroklos repeatedly put an end to Briseis' lamentation for her former husband by promising to marry her to Achilles, her husband's killer.
		Patroklos is Achilles' therapon, a word which has been shown to convey a relationship of ritual substitution (See Nagy, Best of the Achaeans, p.
		Briseis' lamentation for Patroklos, because it is also a lament for Achilles, becomes on the level of cult a communal expression of lamentation for the hero Achilles.
	athome.harvard.edu /programs/nagy/threads/women/briseis.html (2715 words)

	week 3, Nagy's notes (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		At the moment when Patroklos dies, he is called 'equal to a daimôn' at XVI 786, and at this precise moment he is in sacred space.
		Patroklos is doomed for death, and that is why he is 'equal to a daimôn'.
		In Greek art, Patroklos is represented as a sacrificial ram, with with throat slit open (to be shown in the slide lecture = Lecture 7).
	cyber.law.harvard.edu /heroes/notes5.html (1110 words)

	achilles patroklos aeneus pallas: termpaperssource.com- a unique source for all of your term paper, essays, research ...
		Patroklos says, “you were not careless of me when I lived, but only in death.
		Patroklos also reminds Achilles that even the gods must submit to fate.
		After the body of Patroklos had been burned on a great pyre and his white bones laid away in a golden jar, Achilles brought out prizes from the treasure in his ships and challenged the strong-greaved Achaians to compete for them in honour of his dead friend.
	www.termpaperssource.com /term-papers/34/achilles-patroklos-aeneus-pallas.html (475 words)

	Women in Greek Myths
		Patroklos, pitying the Achaeans, has begged to be allowed to return to the battle in Achilles' place.
		He claims the responsibility for the death and for the decision and even for the connection to Achilles by calling himself "manslayer." It is Patroklos who responds that he saw Apollo's hand in it.
		His scream brings back Patroklos' body and is the beginning of the end for Hektor.
	www.paleothea.com /Essays/Hektoros.html (1619 words)

	Schulers Books (The Iliad of Homer - 40/61)
		But Patroklos cried to his horses and Automedon, and after the Trojans and Lykians went he, and so was blindly forgetful, in his witlessness, for if he had kept the saying of the son of Peleus, verily he should have escaped the evil fate of fl death.
		And Hector let the other Argives be, and slew none of them, but against Patroklos he turned his strong-hooved horses, and Patroklos on the other side leaped from his chariot to the ground, with a spear in his left hand, and in his other hand grasped a shining jagged stone, that his hand covered.
		He it was that first smote a dart into thee, knightly Patroklos, nor overcame thee, but ran back again and mingled with the throng, first drawing forth from the flesh his ashen spear, nor did he abide the onset of Patroklos, unarmed as he was, in the strife.
	www.schulers.com /books/ho/i/The_Iliad_of_Homer/The_Iliad_of_Homer40.htm (1850 words)

	Who Killed Patroklos? Expressing the Inexpressible (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		The use in Greek of "man-slaying", which I discussed at the 2000 UCLA Indo-European conference, is also illustrative.
		Patroklos himself, though, presents a more complex picture at Iliad 16.849-850, as he says he was slain by fate and Apollo, followed, among men, by Euphorbos, with Hektor being only in third place.
		Each of the three agents Patroklos specifies in 16.849-850 can be correlated with one of these.
	www.pitt.edu /~edfloyd/ucla13.html (668 words)

	Homer
		Patroklos talks with old Nestor, one of the wisest of the Achaian soldiers, and old Nestor asks Patroklos to dress in Achilles' armor and return to battle.
		Patroklos' valor seems superhuman, and he is slaying nine Trojans in a single charge when Apollo strikes him with such fury that Hektor is able to catch him off-guard and thrust a spear through his body.
		But she says that if Achilles decides to revenge Patroklos' death, she will outfit him in a suit of new armor, made by one of the gods.
	www.rozanehmagazine.com /SeptOct.03/ahomer.html (2493 words)

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