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	Pope Paul IV - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		But Carafa was recalled to Rome by the reform-minded Paul III, to sit on a committee of reform of the papal court, an appointment that forecast an end to a humanist papacy, and a revival of scholasticism, for Carafa was a thorough disciple of Thomas Aquinas.
		Paul IV had rather anti-Semitic views, and he acted on those views, as well.
		As with other Renaissance Popes, Paul IV was not backward in promoting his relatives — he made a nephew into a cardinal and chief advisor as well as granting favors and estates to other relatives, often taken from those who supported the Spanish.
	www.lexington-fayette.us /project/wikipedia/index.php/Pope_Paul_IV (551 words)

	CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Pope Paul IV
		Paul IV elevated to the cardinalate his nephew Carlo Caraffa, a man utterly unworthy and without any ecclesiastical training, and enriched other relatives with benefices and estates taken from those who favoured the Spaniards.
		Paul IV refused to sanction Pole's settlement in regard to the confiscated goods of the Church, and demanded restitution.
		Paul established the hierarchy in the Netherlands and in the Orient.
	www.newadvent.org /cathen/11581a.htm (892 words)

	Paul IV (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Paul IV Paul IV Paul IV, né Gianni Carafa (June 28, 1476 - August 18, 1559) was Pope from May 23, 1555.
		But Carafa was recalled to Rome by the reform-minded Paul III, to sit on acommittee of reform of the papal Court, an appointment that forecast an end to a humanist Papacy, and a revival of scholasticism, for Carafa was a thorough disciple of Thomas Aquinas.
		As with other Renaissance Popes, Paul IV was not backward in promoting hisrelatives - he made a nephew into a cardinal and chief advisor as well as granting favours and estates to other relatives, oftentaken from those who supported the Spanish.
	www.therfcc.org /paul-iv-223217.html (451 words)

	Encyclopedia: Pope Paul IV
		Pius IV, né Giovanni Angelo Medici (March 31, 1499 - December 9, 1565), pope from 1559 to 1565, was born of humble parentage in Milan.
		Pope Paul III, (1543) portrait by Titian (Tiziano Vecelli), Museo Nazionale di Capodimonte, Naples Paul III, né Alessandro Farnese (February 29, 1468 - November 10, 1549) was pope from 1534 to 1549.
		Cum nimis absurdum was a papal bull issued by Pope Paul IV dated July 14, 1555 and taking its name from its first words, translated1 Since it is absurd and utterly inconvenient that the Jews, who through their own fault were condemned by God to eternal slavery.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Pope-Paul-IV (2188 words)

	Pope Paul IV - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Paul IV, né Giovanni Pietro Carafa (June 28, 1476 – August 18, 1559) was Pope from May 23, 1555 until his death.
		Giovanni Pietro Carafa was born in Capriglia Irpina, near Avellino into a prominent noble family of Naples.
		The Habsburgs disliked Paul IV and he allied with France, possibly against the true interests of the Papacy.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Pope_Paul_IV (515 words)

	Warring States Methodology \| Ranke: Portrait of Pope Paul IV (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Thus a rigid austerity and an earnest zeal for the restoration of primitive habits became the dominant tendency of the Papacy.
		Paul IV seemed almost to have forgotten that he had ever pursued purposes other than those which now occupied him; the memory of past times seemed to be extinguished.
		The recall of the Papal troops from the Imperial army by Paul III and his transfer of the Council from Trent to Bologna may be considered the preliminary steps.
	www.umass.edu /wsp/methodology/gallery/ranke/paul.html (1604 words)

	ninemsn Encarta - Search Results - Paul IV
		Paul IV (1476-1559), pope (1555-1559), who vigorously pursued the Counter-Reformation.
		Pius IV (1499-1565), pope (1559-1565), who presided over the conclusion of the Council of Trent.
		Paul III (1468-1549), pope (1534-1549), who initiated the Counter-Reformation.
	au.encarta.msn.com /Paul_IV.html (93 words)

	Pope Paul IV -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Paul IV, né Giovanni Pietro Carafa (June 28, 1476 - August 18, 1559) was (The head of the Roman Catholic Church) Pope from May 23, 1555 until his death.
		Paul IV had rather (Click link for more info and facts about anti-Semitic) anti-Semitic views, and he acted on those views, as well.
		He considered (A person belonging to the worldwide group claiming descent from Jacob (or converted to it) and connected by cultural or religious ties) Jews to be condemned by God to slavery and undeserving of "Christian love".
	www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/p/po/pope_paul_iv1.htm (556 words)

	CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Pope Paul V
		Paul was soon involved in controversy with various cities of Italy on matters concerning ecclesiastical jurisdiction and the relations between Church and State.
		Paul demanded the repeal of these anti-clerical ordinances, and insisted that two clerics who had been committed to prison should be surrendered to the ecclesiastical court.
		Paul V was no more free from nepotism than the other pontiffs of that century.
	www.newadvent.org /cathen/11581b.htm (997 words)

	Pope Paul IV: Definition and Links by Encyclopedian.com - All about Pope Paul IV (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Pope Paul IV (June 28, 1476 - August 18, 1559) was Pope from May 23, 1555.
		But Carafa was recalled to Rome by Paul III to sit on a committee of reform of the papal Court.
		In 1555 he issued a canon (papal law) by which the Roman Ghetto[?] was created; Jews were then forced to live in seclusion in a specified area of the town.
	www.encyclopedian.com /po/Pope-Paul-IV.html (423 words)

	Popes
		Paul IV Under Marcellus reform had begun to stir Rome like an insistent but gentle breeze.
		Though deeply religious, Paul IV was hot-tempered, had small understanding of human nature, and was too fond of his relatives.
		Paul was extremely anti-Spanish, and soon was involved in a disastrous war with Philip II.
	gallery.euroweb.hu /database/glossary/popes/paul4.html (542 words)

	Biography – Pope Paul IV – The Papal Library
		Pope Paul had no taste for politics and was ready to leave these affairs to his nephew so that he could devote himself to the reform of the Church.
		Paul now decided to devote himself exclusively to a root and branch reform of the Church.
		Although Paul was at fault for making him cardinal in the first place - and had given other members of his family high office - his nepotism was a very different thing from that of the Borgia or Medici popes.
	www.saint-mike.org /Papal-Library/PaulIV/Biography.html (783 words)

	Paul, IV Biography / Biography of Paul, IV Biography Biography
		Paul IV (1476-1559) was pope from 1555 to 1559.
		Paul also had strained relations with the Austrian Hapsburgs, threatening to depose Charles V and refusing to recognize Ferdinand I, partly because of imperial acquiescence to the Religious Peace of Augsburg (1555) and partly because Ferdinand accepted the office of emperor without the Pope's approval.
		Although Paul was himself an excellent classicist, he was not a patron of the arts.
	www.bookrags.com /biography-paul-iv/index.html (538 words)

	POPE PAUL IV FACTS AND INFORMATION
		Paul IV, nÃ© ''Giovanni Pietro Carafa'' (June_28, 1476 – August_18, 1559) was Pope from May_23, 1555 until his death.
		However, in 1524 Clement VII allowed Carafa to resign his benefices and join the ascetic order of Saint_Cajetan, popularly called the Theatines, after Cardinal Carafa, bishop of ''Theate.'' Following the sack_of_Rome in 1527, the order moved to Venice.
		But Carafa was recalled to Rome by the reform-minded Paul III, to sit on a committee of reform of the papal court, an appointment that forecast an end to a humanist papacy, and a revival of scholasticism, for Carafa was a thorough disciple of Thomas_Aquinas.
	www.gottaorderflowers.com /Pope_Paul_IV (539 words)

	CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Pope Pius IV
		From Clement VII he obtained the office of prothonotary, and by his intelligence, industry, and trustworthiness commended himself to Paul III who entertained the greatest confidence in his integrity and ability and employed him in the governorship of many cities of the papal states.
		In the last year of Paul III's reign, Medici, whose brother had married an Orsini, sister to the pope's daughter-in-law, was created cardinal-priest with the title of S. Pudenziana.
		The antipathy of Paul IV was rather to his advantage than otherwise; for in the reaction which followed the death of that morose pontiff all eyes finally settled on the man who in every respect was Paul's opposite.
	www.newadvent.org /cathen/12129a.htm (847 words)

	Patron Saints Index: Pope Paul VI
		In 1964, Paul made a pilgrimage to the Holy Land and became the first pope in over 150 years to leave Italy.
		Paul met with leaders of other churches, and in 1969 addressed the World Council of Churches, and limited doctrinal agreements were reached with the Anglicans and Lutherans.
		Paul issued frequent reassertions of papal primacy in the face of growing dissent within the Roman Catholic Church itself.
	www.catholic-forum.com /saints/pope0262.htm (343 words)

	Papa Paul IV (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Pero Carafa fue recordado a Roma por el Paul reformar-importado III, sentarse en un comité de la reforma de la corte papal, de una cita que pronosticaron un extremo a un papado del humanista, y de un renacimiento del scholasticism, porque Carafa era un disciple cuidadoso de Thomas Aquinas.
		Paul IV tenía visiónes algo anti-Semitic, y él actuaba en esas opiniónes, también.
		Como con otros papas del renacimiento, Paul IV no era posterior en promover a sus parientes - él hizo a sobrino en un consejero cardinal y principal así como conceder favores y estados a otros parientes, tomados a menudo de los que soportaron a españoles.
	www.yotor.net /wiki/es/pa/Papa%20Paul%20IV.htm (585 words)

	Pope Paul IV (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		But Carafa was recalled to Rome by the reform-minded Paul III to sit on a committee of of the papal Court an appointment that an end to a humanist Papacy and revival of scholasticism for Carafa was a thorough disciple Thomas Aquinas.
		The strengthening the Inquisition continued and Paul IV's rectitude that few could consider themselves safe by of position in his drive to reform Church; even Cardinals he disliked could be
		In 1555 he issued a canon (papal law) Cum nimis absurdum by which the Roman Ghetto was created; Jews were then forced to live in in a specified area of the town in at night.
	www.freeglossary.com /Paul_IV (449 words)

	Networking Zeus IV by Paul Barker
		Zeus IV variant is interesting in a number of ways.
		Zeus IV, though the methodology is of universal application to Diplomacy variants.
		Zeus IV than in regular Diplomacy and it could be argued that a high degree of correlation must help play balance.
	www.variantbank.org /articles/networking.htm (868 words)

	Pope Paul IV
		Pope Paul IV terms defined : Pope Paul IV
		However at the conclusion of the foolish and disastrous war with II of Spain">Philip II in August 1587 the Pope publicly disgraced his nephew and banished him from the Court.
		Having a rent-roll of Britain, he could afford to be.
	www.termsdefined.net /po/pope-paul-iv.html (524 words)

	popes (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Paul III approved the report but he did little about it.
		Paul III did favour liberals and he sent Contarini to Regensburg.
		Paul IV hated Spain because of Spain’s Habsburgs links and he felt that the pope could never fully be free until the power of the emperor was checked.
	www.historylearningsite.co.uk /popes.htm (1065 words)

	AllRefer.com - Paul IV (Roman Catholic Popes And Antipopes) - Encyclopedia
		Paul IV 1476–1559, pope (1555–59), a Neapolitan named Gian Pietro Carafa; successor of Marcellus II.
		First superior of the Theatines (see Cajetan, Saint), he was sternly ascetic.
		As pope, he labored to purify the clergy and abolish corruption and worldliness from the papal curia, thus promoting reform (see Counter Reformation).
	reference.allrefer.com /encyclopedia/P/Paul4.html (211 words)

	POPE PAUL IV's CUM EX APOSTATUS OFFICIO (cumexapo.htm)
		During the Council of Trent Pope Paul IV Papal Apostolic Constitution of February 15, 1559.
		(iv) to any so promoted to be Bishops, or Archbishops, or Patriarchs, or Primates or elevated as Cardinals, or as Roman Pontiff, no authority shall have been granted, nor shall it be considered to have been so granted either in the spiritual or the temporal domain;
		If anyone, however, should presume to attempt this, let him know that he is destined to incur the wrath of Almighty God and of the blessed Apostles, Peter and Paul.
	www.dailycatholic.org /issue/cumexapo.htm (926 words)

	Societas Christiana: Part II: Giovanni Pietro Carafa, a.k.a. Pope Paul IV (1476-1559) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		As I mentioned yesterday, here are the passages I've transcribed from the Catholic scholar Ludwig von Pastor regarding Giovanni Pietro Carafa, who reigned as Pope Paul IV from 1555-1559.
		His massive head was sparsely covered with hair, and his face, framed in a heavy beard, although not beautiful, was of expressive gravity; lines indicative of an unbending will-power lay round about his mouth, while out of his deeply sunk dark eyes shone the glow of the fires of southern Italy.
		No less did it escape the notice of this idealist, who thought only of what ought to be, that the vast changes in the ecclesiastical and political condition of Europe rendered a vindication of such Papal authority over the Christian princes as had existed during the centuries of the Middle Ages an utter impossibility.
	www.societaschristiana.com /archives/000479.html (1483 words)

	Oath of Allegiance Sworn by Philip II to Pope Paul IV on Investiture as King of Naples Finn's Fine Books Facsimile Book ...
		Oath of Allegiance Sworn by Philip II to Pope Paul IV on Investiture as King of Naples
		In any case, the tensions were not eliminated and the ensuing war between Spain and the Pope and his ally the King of France ended with a Spanish victory at St. Quentin (1557).
		This was the reason that he had ordered that this letter, with its gold seal, should be sent, as a testimony of fealty to Paul IV, Julius III's successor on the throne of Peter.
	www.finns-books.com /feloath.htm (231 words)

	washington\'s unseen eros iv: with paul sorvino dc
		In March 2004, Congressional, Diplomatic, Community and Sports leaders, along with artists and collectors, will assemble to support artistic expression throughout the Washington DC metro area for an exceptional exhibit celebrating the sensual beauty of the human form through classic and contemporary paintings, photography and sculpture.
		The Washington's Unseen Eros IV Exclusive Art Exhibition & Reception, a locally produced exhibition, will be held in the renowned Melrose Hotel for one night only, March 26, 2004.
		Washington’s Unseen Eros IV combines subtle images in various media with an aesthetic that is haunting, poignant, comic and often completely enthralling.
	www.comcen.com.au /nightlife/usa/dc/events/29303/washington's_unseen_eros_iv:_with_paul_sorvino_.html (540 words)

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