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Topic: Paul Karrer

	Paul Karrer - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Karrer was born in Moscow, Russia on April 21, 1889.
		In 1892 Karrer's family returned to Switzerland where he was educated at Wildegg and at the grammar school in Lenzburg, Aarau, where he matriculated in 1908.
		Later, Karrer confirmed the structure of ascorbic acid (vitamin C) and extended his researches into the vitamin B2 and E. His important contributions to the chemistry of the flavins led to identification of lactoflavin as part of the complex originally thought to be vitamin B2.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Paul_Karrer (348 words)

	NationMaster.com - Encyclopedia: Paul Karrer (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Paul Sabatier (November 5, 1854 â€“ August 14, 1941) was a French chemist, born at Carcassonne.
		In 1892 Karrer's family returned to Switzerland where he was educated at and at the grammar school in Lenzburg, Aarau, where he matriculated in 1908.
		Later, Karrer confirmed the structure of ascorbic acid (vitamin C) and extended his researches into the vitamin B2 and E. His important contributions to the chemistry of the led to identification of as part of the complex originally thought to be vitamin B2.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Paul-Karrer (3998 words)

	Paul Karrer Biography / Biography of Paul Karrer World of Chemistry Biography
		Paul Karrer's long and distinguished career in chemistry included the study of sugars and plant pigments, subjects that led him to the description and synthesis of vitamin A as well as several other vitamins.
		In 1937 Karrer shared the Nobel Prize for Chemistry for research that incorporated the vitamins A and B. Paul Karrer was born in Moscow, Russia, on April 21, 1889, the son of Julie Lerch Karrer and Paul Karrer, a Swiss dentist who was practicing in Russia.
		Karrer was educated in schools in this canton, and it was while in secondary school that he began showing a passion for science.
	www.bookrags.com /biography-paul-karrer-woc (215 words)

	Paul Karrer (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Paul Karrer (April 21, 1889-June 18, 1971) was a Swiss (Swiss: The natives or inhabitants of Switzerland) biochemist (biochemist: Someone with special training in biochemistry) best known for his work on vitamin (vitamin: Any of a group of organic substances essential in small quantities to normal metabolism) s.
		Karrer was born in Moscow (Moscow: A city of central European Russia; formerly capital of both the Soviet Union and Soviet Russia; since 1991 the capital of the Russian Federation), Russia (Russia: A federation in northeastern Europe and northern Asia; formerly Soviet Russia; since 1991 an independent state) on April 21, 1889.
		Karrer's early research concerned complex metal compounds but his most important work has concerned plant pigments, particularly the yellow carotenoid (carotenoid: Any of a class of highly unsaturated yellow to red pigments occurring in plants and animals) s.
	www.absoluteastronomy.com /reference/paul_karrer (588 words)

	Karrer, Paul (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Karrer was born in Moscow but grew up in Switzerland.
		Karrer worked out its correct constitutional formula in 1930, although he was not to achieve a total synthesis until 1950.
		Karrer proved that there are several isomers of carotene, and that vitamin A1 is equivalent to half a molecule of its precursor -carotene.
	cartage.org.lb /en/themes/Biographies/MainBiographies/k/Karrer/1.html (176 words)

	Paul Karrer: bio and encyclopedia article (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Paul ehrlich (march 14, 1854-august 20, 1915) was a german scientist who won the 1908 nobel prize in physiology or medicine....
		Karrer's early research concerned complex metal compounds but his most important work has concerned plant pigments, EHandler: no quick summary.
		The retina is a thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball of vertebrates and some cephalopods; it is the part of the eye which transduces light...
	www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/p/pa/paul_karrer.htm (859 words)

	Peace Corps Online \| January 18, 2004 - Monterey Herald: Korea RPCV Paul Karrer spent many years abroad as a Peace ...
		Karrer will have the opportunity to meet with King on Tuesday, when she when she is scheduled to appear at the Santa Cruz Civic Auditorium.
		Karrer, 50, says Tate contacted him via e-mail about 10 months ago, and he was surprised to hear back from her just two days later.
		Karrer describes how he was initially repulsed by one of the babies, who clearly suffered clearly from dwarfism.
	peacecorpsonline.org /messages/messages/467/2019352.html (916 words)

	Paul Karrer - Biography
		Paul Karrer was born in Moscow on April 21, 1889.
		His parents, Paul Karrer and Julie Lerch, were Swiss nationals and in 1892 the family returned to Switzerland where he received his early education at Wildegg and at the grammar school in Lenzburg, Aarau, where he matriculated in 1908.
		Paul Ehrlich at the Georg Speyer Haus, Frankfurt-am-Main; he left Frankfurt six years later on his election as reader at University of Zurich.
	nobelprize.org /chemistry/laureates/1937/karrer-bio.html (564 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		In 1937 the Nobel Prize for chemistry was awarded to Walter Haworth for his work in determining the structure of ascorbic...
		April 21 - Paul Karrer, Swiss chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d.
		June 18 - Paul Karrer, Swiss chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (b.
	www.worldhistory.com /wiki/P/Paul-Karrer.htm (125 words)

	Karrer_test (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		The first Paul Karrer Lecture took place on the occasion of the public celebration of Paul Karrer's 70th birthday on the 25th April, 1959 in the Auditorium of the University of Zurich.
		The guest speaker and first recipient of the Paul Karrer Medal was Arthur Stoll, a congenial colleague of Paul Karrer.
		Both had returned to Switzerland from important German research institutions in 1917 in order to continue their unique careers: Paul Karrer as a professor at the University of Zurich and Arthur Stoll as the director of pharmaceutical and chemical research at Sandoz AG in Basle.
	www.unizh.ch /oci/group.pages/siegel/site/karrer (275 words)

	Paul Karrer - Detaillierte Informationen (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Paul Karrer - Biography Paul Karrer Paul Karrer was born in Moscow on April 21, 1889.
		His parents, Paul Karrer and Julie Lerch, were Swiss nationals and in 1892 the family returned...
		Born in Russia of Swiss parents, Karrer was educated in Switzerland and received his doctoral...
	paul-karrer.detaillierte-informationen.de (373 words)

	Paul Karrer (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Paul Karrer Swiss chemist who investigated the constitution of carotenoids, flavins, and vitamins A and B2, for which he shared the 1937 Nobel Prize for...
		Institute of Organic Chemistry - Foundation for the Paul Karrer...
		The Royal Academy of Sciences has decided also to award to Professor Paul Karrer in Zurich one half of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry this year in recognition...
	www.serebella.com /encyclopedia/article-Paul_Karrer.html (986 words)

	Paul Ehrlich (www.whonamedit.com)
		Paul Ehrlich was born into a comfortable, lively household in a country town in Prussian Silesia, about twnty miles south of Breslau.
		With Paul Karrer 1889-1971, his last collaborator, Ehrlich attempted further improvements to combining Salvarsan with such metals as copper, silver, bismuth, and mercury.
		The Paul Ehrlich Prize for outstanding achievement in one of his fields of research is given biennaly by the Paul Ehrlich Institute as a living memorial to him.
	www.whonamedit.com /doctor.cfm/83.html (4939 words)

	Paul Karrer - Wikipedia
		Karrer erhielt 1937 den Nobelpreis für Chemie "für seine Forschungen über die Karotinoide und Flavine sowie über die Vitamine A und B2"
		Von 1919 bis 1959 arbeitete Karrer als Professor für Chemie wieder an der Universität Zürich.
		Hier wandte er sich nach stereochemischen Untersuchungen der Aminosäuren den Carotioniden zu.
	de.wikipedia.org /wiki/Paul_Karrer (170 words)

	Issho Genki Squalene iP6 - A Gift from Nature Discovered by Medical Science
		Nobel Laureate, Paul Karrer describes Squalene's biochemical structure for the first time.
		Karrer is also responsible for describing the structure of other isoprenoids such as Vitamins E and A. 1939, Dr. Ryosuke Yokota
		Ryosuke Yokota of the Osaka Imperial University begins the longest independent research on Squalene's cell protection as a means of preventing diseases and premature aging.
	www.isshogenki.com /history/history2.html (164 words)

	Geometry.Net - Nobel: Karrer Paul
		Walter Norman Haworth, paul karrer.1/2 of the prize, 1/2 of the prize.
		Nobel Prize Winning Chemists Paul Karrer The Nobel Prize In Chemistry 1937 Paul Karrer was born in Moscow on April 21, 1889.
		Karrer, Paul Swiss organic chemist who synthesized various vitamins and determined their structural formulas, for which he shared the 1937 Nobel Prize for Chemistry.
	www.geometry.net /detail/nobel/karrer_paul.html (1048 words)

	Paul Karrer - Bedeutung, Definition, Erklärung im netlexikon (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Carotinoide von Paul Karrer, Ernst Jucker (Unbekannter Einband)
		Lehrbuch der organischen Chemie von Paul Karrer (Gebundene Ausgabe)
		Die Entwicklung der chemischen Forschung in den letzten 25 Jahren von Paul Karrer (Broschiert)
	www.lexikon-definition.de /Paul-Karrer.html (260 words)

	KUSP 88.9 fm, Santa Cruz - First Person Singular
		Monday, December 3, 2001 - Paul Karrer is an elementary school teacher in Castroville.
		Wednesday, December 5, 2001 - Paul Hartnett is a writer and teacher in Hollister.
		Monday, December 24th, 2001 - Paul Karrer is a freelance writer and teaches elementary school in Castroville.
	www.kusp.org /firstperson/december.html (2318 words)

	For Frank et al’s book, Advances in Photosynthesis Research
		Nobel prizes in Chemistry were successively awarded to Paul Karrer (in 1937) and Richard Kühn (in 1938) for their work on the structure and chemistry of the carotenoids.
		Karrer and Jucker (1948), when dealing with the function of carotenoids, wrote "All these investigations are still at a preliminary stage and further researches will be required in order to elucidate the importance of carotenoids in plants." Similarly, Goodwin (1952) stated " with regard to formation and function (of carotenoids), knowledge is rudimentary".
		Karrer P and Oswald A (1935) Carotinoide aus den Staubbeuteln von Lilium trignirum.
	www.life.uiuc.edu /govindjee/papers/CarFin1.html (9972 words)

	Switzerland (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		The Swiss chemist PAUL KARRER (1889-1971) was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1937.
		He also demonstrated that carotenoids are transformed into vitamin A in the body.
		Paul Karrer and Alfred Nobel respectively, on Swiss issues.
	slaniastamps.heindorffhus.dk /frame-Switzerland.htm (173 words)

	Awards: Robert Grubbs wins prestigious award (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		The 2005 Paul Karrer Gold Medallion has been awarded to Robert H Grubbs, Victor and Elizabeth Atkins professor of chemistry at the California Institute of Technology, US.
		Grubbs who specialises in organometallic chemistry was chosen in recognition of his work in catalysts development, in particular, the olefin metathesis reaction.
		The award was founded in 1959 to recognise Paul Karrer’s contribution, as he retired following 40 years as professor of organic chemistry and director of the Institute for Organic Chemistry at the University of Zurich.
	www.rsc.org /chemistryworld/Issues/2005/March/Grubbs.asp (278 words)

	Gwobr Cemeg Nobel - Wicipedia
		Donald J. Cram, Jean-Marie Lehn a Charles J. Pedersen
		Paul J. Crutzen, Mario J. Molina a F.
		Paul D. Boyer, John E. Walker a Jens C. Skou
	cy.wikipedia.org /wiki/Gwobr_Cemeg_Nobel (149 words)

	Paul Karrer Winner of the 1937 Nobel Prize in Chemistry
		Was the first to isolate vitamins A and K, and produced synthetically vitamins B2 and E
		Paul Karrer — Biography (submitted by Chinnappan Baskar)
		Paul Karrer — The Nobel Prize in Chemistry (submitted by Gregory)
	www.almaz.com /nobel/chemistry/1937b.html (87 words)

	Medienmitteilung - Paul Karrer-Medaille an Nicolaou (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Juni 2000 die Paul Karrer-Medaille in Gold an Kyriacos C. Nicolaou, einem der international renommiertesten und kreativsten Forscher auf dem Gebiet der biologischen Chemie.
		Paul Karrer-Vorlesung halten mit dem Titel "Chemistry, Biology and Medicine of Natural and Designed Molecules".
		Die Stiftung ist vor mehr als 40 Jahren auf Anregung von Freunden und Schülern von Paul Karrer (Professor für Chemie an der Universität Zürich von 1919 - 1959 und Nobelpreisträger für Chemie 1937; †; 1971) gegründet worden.
	www.mediadesk.unizh.ch /2000/nicolaou.html (340 words)

	Conrad Hans Eugster (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Conrad Eugster studied chemistry at the University of Zurich, received his doctorate here in 1953 under the guidance of Paul Karrer, and became a Privatdozent in 1955.
		Conrad Eugster also studied intensively the chemistry of quinones, including the isolation and structure determination of caryopterone, cordeauxiaquinone, and the reactions of quinones with nucleophiles for the synthesis of annelated quinones.
		He made important contributions to the area of terpene and carotenoid chemistry; together with Peter Rüedi a large number of coloured tetra- and pentacyclic abietanoids were isolated from tropical plants of the Labiatae family, and the first syntheses of B,B-carotene and related carotenoids was completed in collaboration with Paul Karrer.
	www.oci.unizh.ch /groups/emeriti/Eugster.html (301 words)

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