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Topic: Paul Popenoe

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Paul Bowman Popenoe

Eugenics

Compulsory sterilization

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	Paul Popenoe - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Paul Bowman Popenoe (October 16, 1888 - June 19, 1979) was an American agricultural explorer, eugenicist, influential advocate of the compulsory sterilization of the mentally ill and the mentally disabled, and the father of marriage counseling in the United States.
		Popenoe was born in Kansas in 1888 and grew up in California, the son of a pioneer of the avocado industry.
		Popenoe died in 1979, convinced that civilization was still on the verge of collapse due to poor breeding and poor social mores.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Paul_Popenoe (821 words)

	E. S. Gosney - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		While working in Pasadena he became acquainted with the biologist and eugenicist Paul B. Popenoe, and in 1925 Gosney financed Popenoe's collection of data on the implementation of California's eugenic compulsory sterilization laws.
		Gosney and Popenoe's book was specifically referenced by officials in Nazi Germany in the creation of their own sterilization legislation in 1933 as having provided them with proof that sterilization programs could be safe and effective.
		It is not the primary intention of to engage in the care of the unfortunate or in any form of relief work, but rather to foster and aid constructive and educational efforts for the protection and betterment of human family in body, mind, character, and citizenship in life.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/E.S._Gosney (1124 words)

	Paul Bowman Popenoe 1888
		Paul died 19 Jun 1979 Miami, Dade Co, FL, at 90 years of age.
		Between 1911 and 1913 Paul by himself and with his brother Wilson toured the date growing areas in North Africa and the Middle East and sent back many date palms.
		To avoid the word, American eugenicists coined a new term, social biology, and it was this term that Paul used to describe himself in his later years.
	www.popenoe.com /JP/i0000269.htm (432 words)

	ISAR - Barry Mehler, "Eliminating the Inferior: American and Nazi Sterilization (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		Paul Popenoe, director of the Human Betterment Foundation, a member of the Board of Directors of the American Eugenics Society(11), and an enthusiastic supporter of the Hitler government, published an alternate translation of the full text of the German sterilization law in the Journal of Heredity in July 1934.(12)
		With Paul Popenoe and Frederick Osborn as the editorial committee of the Eugenical News after 1945, it was not likely that American eugenicists would ever be informed of the intimate relationship between German eugenic leaders and the extermination of millions of innocent people.
		Paul Weindling notes that the emphasis on negative eugenics "pre-dated the Third Reich." He quotes the geneticist Richard Goldschmidt, who complained that the Nazis "took over our entire plan of eugenic measures." The legislation which the Nazis promulgated in July 1933 had been developed and lobbied for during the Weimar years.
	about.ferris.edu /ISAR/archives/mehler/eliminating.htm (3837 words)

	Adoption History: Paul Popenoe, "The Foster Child," 1929
		In this excerpt, eugenicist Paul Popenoe presented his skeptical view of adoption by taking issue with How Foster Children Turn Out, the first major outcome study.
		According to Popenoe, its author, Sophie van Senden Theis, greatly exaggerated the influence of home environments and misrepresented the power of heredity.
		Most of the children available for adoption fall into three groups: (1) illegitimate children; (2) those abandoned by their parents; and (3) those who have been taken away from their parents because the latter were found unfit by the courts to retain the custody of their own offspring.
	darkwing.uoregon.edu /~adoption/archive/PopenoeTFC.htm (321 words)

	Home Page
		The second part is the genealogy from James Popenoe, 1777-1848 down to all living Popenoes today and many of his other descendants.
		This is followed by The Popnoe family, descendants of Peter III Popenoe, mostly in Texas.
		Going beyond the Popenoes of various spellings, I have extracted and annotated the diary of Charlotte's grandson, Sylvanus Seely which he kept from 1768 to 1821 giving an interesting account of life in adjoining areas of NJ, PA and NY before, during and after the Revolutionary War with lots of details on his relatives.
	www.popenoe.com (731 words)

	German Eugenics (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		The influential German geneticist Fritz Lenz established good relations with Laughlin, Charles Davenport, and Paul Popenoe (editor of the Journal of Heredity and coauthor with Roswell Johnson of the textbook Applied Eugenics).
		Popenoe in turn reported on American developments in the journal of the German eugenics movement.
		An analysis of that program by Ezra Gosney (the wealthy banker and citrus grower who founded the Human Betterment Foundation) and Paul Popenoe was published in 1929 as Sterilization for Human Betterment.
	www.history.vt.edu /Jones/priv_hist3724/CarrieBuck/Nazis.html (1382 words)

	Give Them Enough Rope..."Can This Marriage Be Saved"
		There is no reliable evidence that Paul Popenoe's vision of marriage counseling as a way to save your marriage has been successful.
		(Paul Popenoe initiated marriage counseling in the United States in 1930.
		Paul Popenoe writing in "Can This Marriage Be Saved?" Ladies' Home Journal, January, 1955.
	www.wayneandtamara.com /canthismarriagebesaved.htm (849 words)

	Commentary Magazine - Letters (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		Paul Goodman's article [February] is just extraordinary, a fitting step after what remains the best book on utopian thinking, his and his...
		...PAUL POPENOE President The American Institute of Family Relations Los Angeles, California To THE EDITOR OF COMMENTARY: I want to commend you for publishing Paul Goodman's excellent article...
		...Paul Goodman's article [February] is just extraordinary, a fitting step after what remains the best book on utopian thinking, his and his brother Percival Goodman's Communitas...
	www.commentarymagazine.com /summaries/v29i4p75-1.htm (5030 words)

	Mendel Newsletter n.s. 12 (2003)
		Paul Weiss was born in Vienna on March 21, 1898.
		When Paul Weiss built his own summer cottage in Alpbach in Tyrol, the contact with Koestler became closer until they disagreed about the delicate issue of what it means to be a true scientist.
		Paul Popenoe, the eugenicist whose first book had (perhaps ironically) been on date culture, attempted to assist Belling by bringing him to Washington for a change of venue and an opportunity to renew his work.
	www.amphilsoc.org /library/mendel/2003.htm (11441 words)

	1888 - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		October 16 - Paul Popenoe, American eugenicist (d.
		November 7 - Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman, Indian physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (d.
		July 20 - Paul Langerhans, German pathologist and biologist (b.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/1888 (1597 words)

	Analysis and Synthesis in Architectural Designs by Jin-Ho Park for the Nexus Network Journal vol.3 no.1 Winter 2001
		The Popenoe House by Rudolf Schindler is analyzed to show a unique application of symmetry operations with regard to the spatial organization.
		It is one of three cabins (the cabin for Popenoe, the cabin for Philip Lovell, and the Carton Park House) that Schindler developed during the period.
		In fact, the three cabins have in common their designs and the use of materials (in Gebhard's words, "the cave-tent shelter of concrete, wood and canvas"), which relate the projects to the climate, region and the surroundings.
	www.maths.tcd.ie /EMIS/journals/NNJ/Park.html (4532 words)

	TIME Magazine Archive Article -- Desirable Marriages -- Jun. 13, 1938 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		A notable expert on marriage in the U. is Geneticist Paul Popenoe of the Human Betterment Foundation of Pasadena.
		Last week, Dr. Popenoe gave the Eugenics Research Association in Manhattan an analysis of a study of 669 marriages which ended in divorce.
		Popenoe's logic: "It would appear eugenically worth while to pay more attention to promoting the success of desirable marriages by encouraging formal ceremonies."
	www.time.com /time/archive/printout/0,23657,849031,00.html (140 words)

	FFEref
		Paul's citation reads: Eugenics Building, Kansas Free Fair, 1929.
		Image and text taken from Paul Popenoe's and Roswell Hill Johnson's Applied Eugenics (New York: The Macmillan Company, 1918, 1933, p.
		Downing and many other authors of eugenics textbooks (for instance, Popenoe) use analogous evidence such as is found in the text.
	www1.umn.edu /scitech/assign/fitter/fferef.htm (1085 words)

	racism (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		A book by Paul Popenoe and Roswell Hill Johnson, entitled Applied Eugenics,(8) provides an illustration of the tone and aims of this movement in the United States.
		In a chapter entitled "The Color Line" Popenoe and Johnson advocate a separation of whites and fls in the practice of bearing children.
		Popenoe and Johnson claim further that fls lack something in their germ-plasm that prevents them from competing successfully with the civilizations of the white races.
	www.montgomerycollege.edu /~bsoderbe/racism.htm (3486 words)

	Date
		Potted offshoots from Egypt reached California in 1890 and numerous other introductions have been made into that state and into the drier parts of southern Arizona around Tempe and Phoenix.
		In 1912, Paul and Wilson Popenoe purchased a total of 16,000 offshoots of selected cultivars in Algeria, eastern Arabia and Iraq and transported them to California for distribution by their father, F.O. Popenoe who was a leader in encouraging date culture in California.
		Paul Popenoe listed 1,500 and provided descriptions of the fruit and palm, as well as the history and significance, of the most important, country by country, in 90 pages of his book, The Date Palm, written in 1924 but published in 1973 and readily available.
	www.hort.purdue.edu /newcrop/morton/Date.html (5321 words)

	lifeissues \| AVSC International: How Coercive Eugenics Thinks It Got Fixed
		Its first president was the eugenics-minded Californian, Paul Popenoe, who was also a member of the American Eugenics Society (AES), for many years funded in the main by John D. Rockefeller, Jr., and Max Eastman.
		Adolf Hitler and the German eugenicists used Popenoe's data as the basis for the Reich's own universal sterilization laws.
		The 1960s were an important phase in the re-invention of eugenics as variously, population control, genetics, family planning and reproductive rights.
	www.lifeissues.net /writers/rin/rin_01avscpopctrl.html (2476 words)

	Nazism and California:1909-1960's : AZ IMC
		Popenoe compiled stacks of handwritten charts that correlated the
		the survival of the unfit," Popenoe wrote in one report.
		Popenoe eventually abandoned sterilization, turning his attention to
	arizona.indymedia.org /mail.php?id=11289 (2690 words)

	H-Net Review: Molly Ladd-Taylor on Building a Better Race: Gender, Sexuality, and Eugenics from the ...
		The shift from a culture of individualism to a culture of responsibility, which Kline sees as an important outcome of the Cooper Hewitt trial, was also fostered by the decade's positive eugenics campaign.
		Eugenicists such as Robert Latou Dickinson, psychologist Lewis Terman (who designed a widely-used intelligence test and a test to measure masculinity and femininity), and Paul Popenoe (a sterilization advocate who became a celebrated marriage counselor) expressed a growing interest in marriage, family stability, and heterosexuality in the 1930s.
		Kline rightly points out the continuities in the thought and actions of prominent individuals like Terman and Popenoe (and Popenoe's son David), but the extent to which other Americans embraced their eugenic beliefs remains obscure.
	www.h-net.org /reviews/showrev.cgi?path=163901032395540 (919 words)

	Eugenics and the Third Reich
		Paul Popenoe, one of the four most active figures in the early American eugenics movement, was asked in 1962 to account for the eclipse of the movement worldwide, and he replied: "The major factor in the decline of eugenics was undoubtedly Hitlerism" (letter of February 20, 1962 to Donald K. Pickens, in Pickens 1968: 99).
		I have left no one in doubt that if the people of Europe are once more treated as mere blocks of shares in the hands of these international money and finance conspirators, then the sole responsibility for the massacre must be borne by the true culprits: Jewry.
		Paul Joseph Goebbels, Minister of Propaganda and Gauleiter (District Leader) of Berlin, and an anti-Semite as vociferous as Hitler himself, echoed these same sentiments.
	www.eugenics.net /papers/3rdreich.html (10019 words)

	[No title]
		The Natural bent: the memoirs of Doctor Paul B. Barringer.
		The Great redemption: a living commentary on Paul's Epistle to the Romans.
		By Paul A. Samuelson & George B. Baldwin.
	www.gutenberg.org /dirs/1/1/8/5/11856/11856-8.txt (6087 words)

	Books about DNA
		Ballonoff, Paul A., (editor), Genetics and Social Structure: Mathematical Structuralism in Population Genetics and Social Theory, Benchmark papers in Genetics, volume 1, (Dowden, Hutchinson, and Press, 1974).
		Ballonoff, Paul A., and Weiss, Kenneth M., Demographic Genetics, BenchmarkPapers in Genetics, volume 3, (Dowden, Hutchinson and Ross, Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania, 1975).
		Billings, Paul R., (editor), DNA on Trial: Genetic Identification and Criminal Justice, This book is based on a symposium held at the 1991 meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Plainview, New York, 1992).
	www.cbs.dtu.dk /staff/dave/DNArefs_alpha.html (17080 words)

	Mendel Newsletter n.s. 5 (February 1996)
		While in Pasadena, Gosney became a close associate of Paul Popenoe, who was then serving as the director of the Institute of Family Relations in Los Angeles.
		Together, Popenoe and Gosney began an extended study of the medical, legal, and social aspects of the sterilizations being carried out under the terms of the California Sterilization Laws at the Sonoma State Hospital and other state institutions.
		Interesting manuscripts and letters from both Gosney and Popenoe are present in significant number in the collection, including this condemnation of German eugenic theory by Gosney dated 9 September, 1940: "We have little in this country to consider in racial integrity.
	www.amphilsoc.org /library/mendel/1996.htm (9588 words)

	Hospital at the Viriginia Colony (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		By 1935, 30 states had statutes, and more than 21,000 had been sterilized.
		Almost half of all eugenic sterilizations took place in California, where a vocal eugenics lobby was led by Paul Popenoe, E.S. Gosney, F.W. Hatch, and David Starr Jordan.
		In 1942, the Supreme Court struck down a law allowing the involuntary sterilization of criminals, but it never reversed the general concept of eugenic sterilization.
	www.dnai.org /text/844_hospital_at_the_viriginia_colony.html (126 words)

	LAFAYETTE, CA Political Contributions by Individuals
		Popenoe, Paul (Retired), (Zip code: 94549) $250 to KALYN FREE FOR CONGRESS on 06/25/04
		Popenoe, Paul Jr (Not employed/Retired), (Zip code: 94549) $250 to CLARK FOR PRESIDENT INC on 10/16/03
		Popenoe, Paul Jr (Not employed/Retired), (Zip code: 94549) $500 to CLARK FOR PRESIDENT INC on 01/13/04
	www.city-data.com /elec/elec-LAFAYETTE-CA.html (15919 words)

	Eugenics and the Nazis -- the California connection
		The most commonly suggested method of eugenicide in the United States was a "lethal chamber" or public, locally operated gas chambers.
		In 1918, Popenoe, the Army venereal disease specialist during World War I, co-wrote the widely used textbook, "Applied Eugenics," which argued, "From an historical point of view, the first method which presents itself is execution.
		Verschuer re- established his connections with California eugenicists who had gone underground and renamed their crusade "human genetics." Typical was an exchange July 25, 1946, when Popenoe wrote Verschuer, "It was indeed a pleasure to hear from you again.
	www.sfgate.com /cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/chronicle/archive/2003/11/09/ING9C2QSKB1.DTL (2854 words)

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