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Topic: Paul Slovic


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  Cultural Cognition
Paul Slovic and I have written a short response to Sunstein.
In one piece, Paul Slovic, Don Braman, John Gastil and I defend the cultural cognition thesis, which asserts that individuals' cultural worldviews shape their perceptions of various societal risks.
Cultural Cognition Project member Paul Slovic addresses the psychological origins of the American public's lack of attention to genocide in Darfur in an interview on the Brian Lehrer show.
research.yale.edu /culturalcognition/blog   (1935 words)

  
 Committee on Conscience | Analysis | Transcript
PAUL SLOVIC: The interaction is complex and we are still trying to figure out what the nature of this dance of affect and reason is because sometimes when you think hard and deliberate about something, that actually creates feeling or affect.
PAUL SLOVIC: When we showed just the picture of the child, the child’s name, and the information that they were suffering from malnutrition, and gave people the opportunity to donate money that would go to this child, we got a fairly strong response.
PAUL SLOVIC: Certainly in some sense it is, it is also the strong response to the victims of hurricane Katrina, could be another example.
www.ushmm.org /conscience/analysis/details.php?content=2007-05-24&page=&print=y   (2744 words)

  
 Stylus - The Perception of Risk
Each chapter of The Perception of Risk is a small sample of their research and a comprehensive introduction to risk perception, from early studies identifying gaps between public and expert perceptions to current work that considers the effects of social, political, and cultural factors....A common bibliography and index increase the usefulness of this collection.
Insisting that 'risk' is not simply a matter of numbers, Slovic argues that a good system of risk regulation should be democratic as well as technocratic--and that it should pay a great deal of attention to what he sees as the structured and sometimes subtle thinking of ordinary people.
[Slovic's] work carries considerable importance for those concerned with law and policy, partly because an understanding of human cognition (not excluding emotion) helps to explain people's reactions to risk and their demands for legal responses.
styluspub.com /books/BookDetail.aspx?productID=47472   (799 words)

  
 Perception of Risk, The Start Discussion - Product Reviews - Earthscan
The Perception of Risk brings together the work of Paul Slovic, one of the world’s leading analysts of risk, risk perception and risk management, to examine the gap between expert views of risk and public perceptions.
Slovic offers a number of intriguing findings of special importance to law and policy[....In some of [the] most striking chapters Slovic claims that ordinary people display a rival rationality that is worthy of consideration and respect.
Paul Slovic, Baruch Fischhoff, Sarah Lichtenstein, Barnard Corrigan and Barbara Combs
www.earthscan.co.uk /review/reviewProductStartDisc/mps/rpn/1012/prod/-Perception-of-Risk,-The/rcn/17/rgn/5/sp/332959508588406394526/v/3   (697 words)

  
 [No title]
As Paul Slovic pointed out, this is a complicated area in determining acceptable levels of risk.
And I think Dr. Slovic's talk sort of showed that picture where you had risk assessment in the middle and all these issues are on the outside.
SLOVIC: What I want to just briefly touch upon, some considerations that are in the same vein as my talk this morning with regard to some of the social and psychological factors involved lurking behind these questions.
www.fda.gov /cvm/Documents/ThresTrans2.doc   (22590 words)

  
 No Title
In his classes, Slovic, who is president of the firm Decision Research in Eugene, as well as a psychology professor, has expanded the umping metaphor first suggested by late Stanford psychologist Amos Tversky.
Says Slovic: "Defining risk is thus an exercise in power." Since studies repeatedly show that definitions of risk depend on people's racial group or their gender, this conclusion intensifies the stakes in assessing risk.
Paul Slovic is quoted as saying, "Defining risk is thus an exercise in power." Years ago, I looked at Paul Slovic's early work as the first hope for rational policy making in matters of risk.
www.precaution.org /lib/06/prn_qra_grapples_with_sex_race_and_power.050916.htm   (2475 words)

  
  wiki/Paul Slovic Definition / wiki/Paul Slovic Research   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
It usually referred to simply as the University of Michigan, UM, or U of M (which may also refer to the University of Minnesota, the University of Missouri, the University of Montana, and the University of Maryland)....
Slovic has studied psychological heuristicsHeuristic is the art and science of discovery and invention.
However, it was first related to risk perception by Finucane, Alhkami, Slovic and Johnson (2000).
www.elresearch.com /wiki/Paul_Slovic   (548 words)

  
 FPA Journal - erception of Financial Risk:   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
Slovic [1972] examined the implications of research on human judgment and decision-making for investment decisions.
The study reported here was undertaken as a step toward developing a deeper understanding of how financial judgment is related to other properties or char­acteristics of investments or asset classes, particularly perceptions of their risks, returns and return/risk relationships.
Paul Slovic, Ph.D., is president of Decision Science Research Institute and professor of psychology at the University of Oregon in Eugene, Oregon.Michael A. Berry, Ph.D., is portfolio manager of the Heartland Mid Cap Value Fund.
www.fpanet.org /journal/articles/1999_Issues/jfp0999-art12.cfm   (4536 words)

  
 How do we stop genocide when we begin to lose interest after the first victim?
Slovic is studying the issue from a psychological perspective, trying to determine how people can utilize both the moral intuition that genocide is wrong and moral reasoning to reach not only an outcry but also demand intervention.
In Slovic's latest research, evidence is mounting for an even more disturbing 'collapse model' that he described in his talk.
Slovic and colleagues Daniel VastfjÀll and Ellen Peters used the same approach but narrowed the focus.
www.eurekalert.org /pub_releases/2007-02/uoo-hdw021207.php   (813 words)

  
 Wine Sales Information - The Perception of Risk (Risk, Society and Policy Series) (Paul Slovic)   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
As one of the leading scientists in the field of risk perception, Paul has covered large areas and tackled various problems in order to show how we view, react to, and handle situations and problems related to what we in common language call risk.
To call him one of the founders of the psychometric paradigm is too plain a characterization of the scientific contribution of Paul Slovic.
In the same way as many of Paul's earlier ideas have been accepted and continued by later researchers, his recent views about "the affect heuristic" most certainly will be the subject for many future scientific publications.
www.winesales.info /shop/us/product/1853835285.htm   (527 words)

  
 Risk and Public Discourse
Slovic is saying that Risk is the socially constructed sum of hazard and public perceptions.
Slovic raises concerns about how disparities between "real" and "perceived" risk might engender public discourse that, itself, is a risk to the social fabric of society.
Slovic states that the young science of risk assessment cannot prevail against the level and intensity of assaults against it.
www.soc.iastate.edu /sapp/Soc415Discourse.html   (1191 words)

  
 Amazon.ca: Perception of Risk: Books: Paul Slovic   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
As one of the leading scientists in the field of risk perception, Paul has covered large areas and tackled various problems in order to show how we view, react to, and handle situations and problems related to what we in common language call risk.
To call him one of the founders of the psychometric paradigm is too plain a characterization of the scientific contribution of Paul Slovic.
In the same way as many of Paul's earlier ideas have been accepted and continued by later researchers, his recent views about "the affect heuristic" most certainly will be the subject for many future scientific publications.
www.amazon.ca /Perception-Risk-Paul-Slovic/dp/1853835277   (956 words)

  
 Global Agenda   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
Imagine you are in a desert, nearly dead of thirst, and someone appears and offers you two glasses of a clear liquid.
He will not tell you what is in either glass, only that one comes from Pope John Paul II and one from Saddam Hussein.
Paul Slovic, PhD, is president of Decision Research.
www.globalagendamagazine.com /2003/paulslovic.asp   (2270 words)

  
 From toilet to tap
Yet Rozin notes there are ways to help people overcome the "yuck"--something he and other psychologists like the University of Oregon's Paul Slovic, PhD, a specialist in risk perception, have begun doing by consulting with Haddad and public water officials from such regions as California's Orange County and Elsinore Valley.
Slovic has also shared his insights with wastewater recycling engineers, in part by speaking at a January conference on "Human reactions to water reuse" held in El Segundo, Calif. He suggests that people promoting reclaimed water emphasize its benefits.
This tactic may seem obvious, but it operates through the human tendency to minimize risk when dealing with something considered to be positive, rather than to conduct a rational cost-benefit analysis, he says.
www.apa.org /monitor/sep04/toilet.html   (1253 words)

  
 Sum of Our Fears (washingtonpost.com)
Paul Slovic, a professor at the University of Oregon, did a striking experiment in which he asked experts and laymen to rank a list of 30 dangers.
Further research has led Slovic to conclude that this subjectivity is inherent.
Slovic found that we even change our evaluation of a risk depending on the language used to describe it: Illogically, we perceive "20 out of 100" as a greater risk than "one out of five" or "a 20 percent chance."
www.washingtonpost.com /wp-dyn/articles/A25615-2005Mar10.html   (747 words)

  
 The Fabulous Prophecies of the Messiah
Kahneman, Daniel, Slovic, Paul, and Tversky, Amos (1982).
The second is that Miller's position contradicts early Christians, including Paul, who say that Jesus was born of the "seed" of David (John 7:42, Romans 1:3, 2 Timothy 2:8).
John omits a genealogy, and Paul denounces the building of such genealogies (1 Timothy 1:3-4, cited in the main text above, and Titus 3:9).
www.infidels.org /library/modern/jim_lippard/fabulous-prophecies.html   (6860 words)

  
 SPACE.com -- Dread Factor: Why We Fear Ourselves More than Asteroids
Paul Slovic, author of "The Perception of Risk" (Earthscan, 2000), says most people are far more worried over what humans and technology can do to them than they are about natural disasters.
Slovic, the author, also works at Decision Research, an organization in Oregon that advises industry and government about risk.
As with terrorism, vast sums of money are spent, as Slovic puts it, "to take small risks of chemical and radioactive pollution and reduce them even further.
www.space.com /scienceastronomy/solarsystem/asteroid_fears_020326-1.html   (1417 words)

  
 Smoking: Risk, Perception and Policy by Paul Slovic [ISBN: 0761923802] - Find Cheap Textbook Prices & Save BIG   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
Paul Slovic writes a compelling foreword to this persuasive and evocative book describing the health risks to smokers and their own perceptions of them.
In it, he rebutts economist Viscusi's thesis that smokers make the rational choice to light up, having weighed the risks and benefits already adequately communicated to them by public health agencies.
Slovic, unlike Viscusi, does NOT hold the opinion that the money spent communicating the risk of smoking to the public could be better spent elsewhere, and the studies described in Smoking: Risk, Perception, and Policy--undertaken by distinguished scholars like Daniel Romer and Patrick Jamieson--substantiate his position.
www.adultdvdmagic.com /isbn_0761923802.html   (442 words)

  
 Center for Neuroeconomic Studies
Glimcher, Paul W., “Decisions, Decisions, Decisions: Choosing a Biological Science of Choice” Neuron, Vol 36(2), October 2002, pp.323–332.
Glimcher, Paul W. Decisions, Uncertainty, and the Brain: The Science of Neuroeconomics.
Platt, Michael L; and Glimcher, Paul W., “ Neural correlates of decision variables in parietal cortex” Nature, Vol 400(6741) Jul 1999, 233-238.
www.pauljzak.com /index.php?page=reading   (803 words)

  
 ``If I look at the mass I will never act'':\ Psychic numbing and genocide
Fetherstonhaugh, Slovic, Johnson, and Friedrich (1997) documented this potential for diminished sensitivity to the value of life - i.e., "psychophysical numbing" - by evaluating people's willingness to fund various lifesaving medical treatments.
Journalist Paul Neville writes about the need to probe beneath the statistics of joblessness, homelessness, mental illness, and poverty in his home state of Oregon, in order to discover the people behind the numbers - who they are, what they look like, how they sound, what they feel, what hopes and fears they harbor.
Västfjäll, Peters, and Slovic (in preparation) decided to test whether the effect found by Kogut and Ritov would occur as well for donations to two starving children.
journal.sjdm.org /7303a/jdm7303a.htm   (9087 words)

  
 Witnessing Genocide Symposium
Slovic studies judgment and decision processes with an emphasis on decision making under conditions of risk.
Slovic, P., Finucane, M., Peters, E., and MacGregor, D. The affect heuristic.
Slovic, P., Lichtenstein, S., and Fischhoff, B. Decision making.
www.uoregon.edu /~humanctr/witnessingGenocide/slovic.htm   (163 words)

  
 Risk Perception and Trust
MacGregor and Slovic appreciate support from Health and Welfare Canada, the Electric Power Research Institute and the National Science Foundation (SES-91-10592).
Dr. Slovic is President of Decision Research and Professor of Psychology, University of Oregon.
20 Paul Slovic, James Flynn and M. Layman, Perceived Risk, Trust, and the Politics of Nuclear Waste, 254 Science 1603 (1991); and Paul Slovic et al., The Dynamics of Trust in Situations of Risk (Decision Research 1993).
www.fplc.edu /RISK/vol7/spring/kunreuth.htm   (3033 words)

  
 The Perception of Risk - Blackwell Online
This book brings together the work of Paul Slovic, an analyst of risk, risk perception and risk management, to examine the gap between expert views and public perception.
This book brings together the work of Paul Slovic, one of the world's leading analysts of risk, risk perception and risk management, to examine the gap between expert views of risk and public perceptions.
The book is a guide for everyone with an interest in the public perception of risk, including lawyers, policy makers, the business community and academics from the fields of public health and environment, psychology, economics, sociology, anthropology and political science.
bookshop.blackwell.co.uk /bobuk/scripts/home.jsp?action=search&type=isbn&term=1853835285&source=1162563294   (685 words)

  
 Paul Slovic: The Perception of Risk (Risk, Society and Policy Series)
Paul Slovic: The Perception of Risk (Risk, Society and Policy Series)
"The Perception of Risk" brings together the work of Paul Slovic, one of the world's leading analysts of risk, risk perception and risk management.
It examines the gap between the expert view of risk and public perceptions of it.
book-aholic.com /ASIN1853835285.htm   (266 words)

  
 Best Prices on Paul Slovic at iMegaDeals.com   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
In this volume Daniel Kahneman and the late Amos Tversky gathered together 35 authoritative papers that demonstrate through well-designed experiments and through observation the hard-wired biases and heuristics that influence (or define) the way humans go about making choices when the outcomes are...
Paul Slovic writes a compelling foreword to this persuasive and evocative book describing the health risks to smokers and their own perceptions of them.
In it, he rebutts economist Viscusi's thesis that smokers make the rational choice to light up, having weighed the risks and benefits already...
www.imegadeals.com /a/authorsearch_Paul+Slovic/mode_books.html   (325 words)

  
 For adolescents, antismoking ads are flickering flame against smoking's allure
Because antismoking advertising focuses on smoking risks without influencing the favorable images that motivate young people to begin the habit, much of that advertising has had little impact on preventing the initiation of smoking, the researchers note.
Young people, and even adults, don't consider the consequences of smoking and almost invariably come to regret it, says Paul Slovic, president of Decision Research in Eugene, Ore., and professor of psychology at the University of Oregon.
Slovic edited the volume and contributed a chapter to the book.
www.apa.org /monitor/sep01/smokeads.html   (399 words)

  
 The Construction of Preference - Cambridge University Press
Paul Slovic is a founder and President of Decision Research and Professor of Psychology at the University of Oregon.
Slovic has received the Distinguished Contribution Award from the Society of Risk Analysis, the Distinguished Scientific Contribution Award from the American Psychological Association, and the Outstanding Contribution to Science Award from the Oregon Academy of Science.
Paul Hoffman, founding director of the Oregon Research Institute, provided a stimulating research environment in which to conduct our early experiments on preference reversals.
www.cambridge.org /catalogue/catalogue.asp?isbn=0511242883&ss=fro   (2832 words)

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