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Topic: Pax Britannica

	Pax Britannica - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Pax Britannica (Latin for "the British Peace", modelled after Pax Romana) refers to a period of British imperialism after the Battle of Waterloo, which led to a period of overseas British expansionism.
		The term is derived from, during this period, Europe being relatively peaceful and the British Empire controlling most key naval trade routes and enjoying unchallenged sea power.
		The Pax Britannica was weakened by the breakdown of the continental order established by the Congress of Vienna and the consequent establishment of new nation-states in Italy and Germany after the Franco-Prussian War.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Pax_Britannica (318 words)

	Pax Americana - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The term Pax Americana (Latin: "American Peace") denotes the period of relative peace in the Western world since the end of World War II in 1945, coinciding with the dominant military and economic position of the United States.
		The term Pax Americana is used by critics of U.S. policy to describe an effort they allege is made by the U.S. to suppress countries that do not cooperate with U.S. policy, but some supporters of American foreign policy also use the term, so it is not necessarily derogatory.
		The Pax Americana derives partly from the direct influence of the United States, but as significantly or more so from international institutions backed by American financing and diplomacy.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Pax_Americana (890 words)

	Encyclopedia: Pax Britannica
		Pax Romana, Latin for the Roman peace, is the long period of peace experienced by states within the Roman Empire.
		Charles Roberts award winners The term Pax Americana (Latin: American Peace) denotes the period of peace in the Western world since the end of World War II in 1945, coinciding with the dominant military and economic position of the United States.
		Pax Sinica (Latin for Chinese Peace) is a term referring to a time of peace in East Asia and/or the world, maintained by Chinese hegemony.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Pax-Britannica (1224 words)

	Today's Take: History Lessons for Pax Americana
		His "Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire", opens as Pax Romana, those two centuries of peace from the reign of Augustus (beginning in 31 BC) to around 180 A.D. Pax Britannica had a shorter run.
		Pax Romana and Pax Britannica contain parallels and warnings for a United States that aims at Empire, with Bush a latter-day Queen Victoria.
		The British Empire was the same: in "India Britannica" (1983) Godfrey Moorhouse reminds that England's major rush to augment its India presence came because the supply of raw cotton to England's cotton mills was cut off by the American Civil War.
	www.nationalcatholicreporter.org /todaystake/tt050503.htm (440 words)

	Spotlight on Nation (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Citizens must pay to enjoy Pax Britannica Magna's pristine beaches, public loudspeakers constantly tell citizens they are "happy people", children as young as twelve are conscripted into the armed forces, and the latest Harry Potter book is a bestseller.
		Pax Britannica Magna's national animal is the lion, which is also the nation's favorite main course, and its currency is the Great British Pound.
		Pax Britannica Magna is ranked 40th in the region and 46,576th in the world for Most Subsidized Industry.
	www.nationstates.net /cgi-bin/index.cgi/page=display_nation/nation=pax_britannica_magna (206 words)

	Pax -- Encyclopædia Britannica
		An altar of Pax Augusta (the Ara Pacis) was dedicated in 9 BC and a great temple of Pax completed by the emperor Vespasian in AD 75.
		According to legend, Beja was founded by Ulysses, and it was named Pax Julia by Julius Caesar in 48 BC to commemorate the peace treaty signed in Beja by the Romans and Lusitanians.
		It originated as Pax Augusta (Pacensis Colonia), a small Roman town, and later flourished as the Batalyaws of the...
	www.britannica.com /eb/article-9058825?tocId=9058825 (697 words)

	Mumpsimus! What is that?
		is that Pax Americana should model itself on Pax Britannica which although often "insufferably smug and hypocritical" reserved its power for situations it could hope to control and which were directly related to the national interest (Punch).
		Pax Britannica (paks bri tan eke), the peace imposed or enforced by British power, especially in the 1800's.
		Pax Sovietica (paks so ve et eke, sov e), peace imposed or enforced by Soviet power: in the opinion of many European experts, the Kremlin has a more ambitious objective; to alter the status quo by exchanging the Pax Americana for a Pax Sovietica (Newsweek).
	www.lotusbirth.com /doc/FEB2003Lotusbirth-376.htm (302 words)

	PAX BRITANNICA FACTS AND INFORMATION (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		''Pax Britannica'' (Latin for "the British Peace", modelled after ''Pax_Romana'') refers to a period of British imperialism after the Battle_of_Waterloo, which led to a period of overseas British expansionism.
		The term is derived from, during this period, Europe being relatively peaceful and the British_Empire controlling most key naval trade routes and enjoying unchallenged sea power.
		The ''Pax Britannica'' was weakened by the breakdown of the continental order established by the Congress_of_Vienna and the consequent establishment of new nation-states in Italy and Germany after the Franco-Prussian_War.
	www.witwib.com /Pax_Britannica (284 words)

	New Imperialism (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Causes of the rise of New Imperialism and the breakdown of the informal colonialism of Pax Britanica
		The decline of Pax Britannica after the Franco-Prussian War, was made possible by recent changes in the European and world economies and in the continental balance of power, such as the breakdown of the Concert of Europe[?] and the consequent establishment of nation-states in Germany and Italy.
		Britain, in as sense, continued to adhere to the Cobdenite notion that informal colonialism was preferable—the established consensus among industrial capitalists during the age of Pax Britannica between the downfall of Napoleon and the Franco-Prussian War.
	www.city-search.org /ne/new-imperialism.html (6382 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		The origins of the New Imperialism are linked to the breakdown of the British "Pax Britannica", which had its origins in an earlier form of imperialism.
		The decline of Pax Britannica, following the Franco-Prussian War, was made possible by changes in the world economy and the continental balance of power; particularly, by the decline of the Concert of Europe.
		As it was mostly unoccupied by the Western powers as late as the 1880s, Africa became the primary target of the "new" imperialist expansion, although conquest took place also in other areas — notably south-east Asia and the East Asian seaboard, where the United States and Japan joined the European powers' scramble for territory.
	www.online-encyclopedia.info /encyclopedia/n/ne/new_imperialism.html (3701 words)

	Pax Britannica - Encyclopedia, History and Biography
		Pax Britannica (Latin for "the British Peace", modeled after "Pax Romana") refers to a period of British imperialism after the Battle of Waterloo and the War of 1812, which led to a period of overseas British expansionism.
		This led to the spread of the English language, the British Imperial system of measures, and rules for commodity markets based on English common law.
		The article about Pax Britannica contains information related to Pax Britannica, Other uses of the phrase, See also and Compare.
	www.arikah.com /encyclopedia/Pax_Britannica (296 words)

	CCS - Toby D. Griffen, The Great Famine and the Collapse of the Pax Britannica (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Thus, the greatest impact of Saxon control was the substitution of one foreign prestige language (Anglo-Saxon) for another (Latin) along with the expected changes in the predilections of the ruling administrative and agricultural classes (compare Davis 1982: 121-27).
		In this Pax Britannica, the Saxons remained seemingly content within their areas of control and, as pointed out quite vociferously by Gildas, the Britons engaged in their chronic wars of hegemony.
		In the fifty-year Pax Britannica, Saxon rulers with their mixed populations had been content to occupy regions in the agriculturally marginal part of the island, because the favorable climate ensured that even these regions would have prospered sufficiently to maintain population levels.
	www.celtic-cultural-studies.com /papers/griffen/famine.html (2724 words)

	Pax Romana -- Encyclopædia Britannica
		The army that enforced the Pax Romana had expanded little beyond the size envisaged for it by Augustus, despite the enlargement of the empire by Claudius, the Flavians, and Trajan.
		It reached 31 legions momentarily under Trajan, but it usually numbered 28 under the Flavians and Antonines until the onset of the frontier crisis in Aurelius' reign brought it to 30.
		With the establishment of the Empire, the century of civil strife, which had also seen almost constant warfare abroad, was followed by two centuries of profound peace broken only by frontier warfare.
	www.britannica.com /eb/article-9058826 (794 words)

	Pax Americana - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		The term Pax Americana (Latin: "American Peace") denotes the period of perceived peace in the Western world since the end of World War II in 1945, coinciding with the dominant military and economic position of the United States.
		During this period, no armed conflict has emerged among major Western nations themselves, and no strategic weapons been used, while the United States and its allies have been involved in various regional wars (such as the Korean War and the Vietnam War), and have maintained espionage and covert operations in various other areas.
		For example, it appears repeatedly in a September 2000 document, Rebuilding America's Defenses, by the Project for the New American Century, widely regarded as a neo-conservative think-tank.
	www.eastcleveland.us /project/wikipedia/index.php/Pax_Americana (928 words)

	NATO Acad. Forum: Conferences.
		One period was a major exception-- the so-called Pax Britannica of the mid nineteenth century, when European states accepted a high degree of global economic integration fostered by a series of international regimes, in particular free trade and the gold standard.
		Even in the heyday of the Pax Britannica, globalist ideals were being attacked on behalf of pluralist and nationalistic principles.
		After an unstable interregnum, the Pax Britannica was followed by the Pax Americana of our own time, which we now presumably need to replace or remodel for a "new world order," lest we fall into a new interregnum.
	www.nato.int /acad/conf/future95/calleo.htm (4627 words)

	PaxBrit History
		Pax Britannica began life in Burnley, Lancashire in the early 1980s, brainchild of former-policeman Steve Hezzlewood.
		Against the prevailing tide for 25mm and 15mm figures the company first produced a series of elegant 30mm figures that called to mind the work of Charles Stadden and Edward Suren, then in the autumn of 1984 they launched a 20mm range “sculpted to be compatible with the old Airfix 00 scale figures”.
		In October 1992 Wargames Illustrated carried an advert for Pax Britannica promising “We’re Back and for good!” and announcing a future 20mm range from Steve Hezzlewood that would be “of a quality surpassing previous ranges” as well as new 25mm and 35mm ranges.
	www.intonet.co.uk /~rblack/paxhist.htm (431 words)

	Pax Britannica: Definition and Links by Encyclopedian.com - All about Pax Britannica (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		The Pax Britannica (modelled after "Pax Romana") refers to a peaceful period of British imperialism after the Battle of Waterloo and War of 1812, which led to a period of overseas British expansionism.
		During the period the British Empire controlled most key naval trade routes and enjoyed unchallenged sea power.
		When colonies had the capacity (but not the right) to trade directly with each other, challenges to central rule erupted, and the New Imperialism largely arose as a response.
	www.encyclopedian.com /pa/Pax-Britannica.html (211 words)

	PaxB Improved (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Individuals are free to make copies for their own use andfor distribution to other PAX BRITANNICA players, provided distribution is free or at cost, so long as credit is given to the authors and this notice is included.
		PAX BRITANNICA is a trademark of The Avalon Hill Game Company, Inc. and is used without permission.
		In the eight years since the original publication of PAX BRITANNICA, we've developed a number of improvements that, we think, improve the game's play.
	www.eecs.umich.edu /~joshual/Pax/errata.html (2780 words)

	Pax - Unipedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		PAX, an annual video game convention in Bellevue, Washington.
		pax - an "abbreviation" used in the travel industry for passengers
		This page concerning a three letter acronym is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title.
	www.unipedia.info /Pax.html (177 words)

	Pax Britannica (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Pax Britannica is a multiplayer game of empire, diplomacy, and global confrontation set in the Victorian era.
		The Great Powers -- Great Britain, France, Germany, Italy, Russia, Japan, and the United States -- vie throughout the world for the wealth and esteem conferred by vast colonial holdings in the far-flung corners of the earth.
		New rules and errata for Pax Britannica from the designer.
	www.costik.com /pb.html (151 words)

	Library: Non-Fiction: Pax Britannica
		Pax Britannica is actually a collection of three books charting the history of most of the British Imperial experience.
		The second book is entitled Pax Britannica and is intended as a snapshot of the Imperial world at the apogee of its power in 1897.
		This is the year in which Queen Victoria held her Diamond Jubilee in truly imperial pomp and ceremony.
	www.britishempire.co.uk /library/paxbritannica.htm (596 words)

	PAX BRITANNICA LINKS
		Users of the league table should remember that Pax by email is an infant hobby.
		The scoring system for Pax is also under review; in particular the victory point divisors used for the seven Great Powers involved in the game.
		But hopefully this will be of some aid to the busy player of Pax Britannica by email.
	chingfordgames1.homestead.com /files/20011125paxbritgbk.htm (462 words)

	Pax Britannica, The Climax of Empire - James Morris
		Pax Britannica, The Climax of Empire - James Morris
		The centerpiece of the trilogy "Pax Britannica," this entertaining history concentrates on the Diamond Jubilee of Queen Victoria in 1897, celebrated as a festival of imperial power and splendor.
		This is a historical travel book, focusing on how the empire looked and felt at the end of the 19th century, its structure and laws, imperial architecture, parks, gardens, arts, railroads, shipping, roads, the Royal Navy, mapping, and irrigation from India to Canada and Rhodesia.
	www.longitudebooks.com /find/p/2130/mcms.html (106 words)

	PAX BRITANNICA
		Pax Britannica is a 7 player game of the period from 1880 to the outbreak of the Great War.
		The winner of Pax Britannica is determined according to the number of victory points each player has accumulated.
		Pax Britannica is unusual in that it has many simultaneous procedures but also many alternating procedures where players will act and counteract accordingly.
	chingfordgames1.homestead.com /files/paxrules.htm (13603 words)

	Amazon.de: English Books: Pax Britannica: The Climax of an Empire (Harvest/HBJ Book) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		James Morris' PAX BRITANNICA, which uses the British Empire as it was in l900 as a framework, is the best work of popular history I've every read.
		Much of the pleasure (and credibility) of PAX BRITANNICA rests in the fact that Morris visited most of the places of empire and he describes many of them as they were when he was writing the book in the early 1970s.
		Although the first in the series to be written, chronologically, it falls between HEAVEN'S COMMAND, about the creation of the Empire, and FAREWELL THE TRUMPETS, about the loss of the empire.
	www.amazon.de /exec/obidos/ASIN/0156714663/pokeritiscom-21 (518 words)

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