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	Paris - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Paris is the capital city of France, as well as the capital of the Île-de-France région, whose territory encompasses Paris and its suburbs.
		Paris is the third largest metropolitan area in Europe (after Moscow and London), and approximately the 20th most populous metropolitan area in the world.
		Paris' role as a city in the new Europe is still in full evolution, as it fell short (if only by a hair) of becoming Europe's monetary capital in favour of Frankfurt; Today Europe's agriculture (including France's of course) looks to Brussels for its politics and reglementation.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Paris (6184 words)

	Paris, Treaty of. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-05
		By the Treaty of Paris of Sept. 3, 1783, Great Britain formally acknowledged the independence of the United States, and the warring European powers, Britain against France and Spain, with the Dutch as armed neutrals, effected a large-scale peace settlement.
		The Treaty of Paris of May 30, 1814, was concluded between France on the one hand and Great Britain, Russia, Austria, and Prussia on the other after the first abdication of Napoleon I.
		All the provisions of the treaty of 1814 not expressly revoked were to remain binding, as was the Final Act of the Congress of Vienna.
	www.bartleby.com /65/pa/Paris-Tr.html (1001 words)

	Encyclopedia: Congress of Vienna (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		The Congress was concerned with determining the entire shape of Europe after the Napoleonic wars, with the exception of the terms freedom of peace with France, which had already been decided by the Treaty of Paris, signed a few months earlier, on May 30, 1814.
		The return to Paris of Napoleon Bonaparte from forced exile on the island of Elba interrupted the congress.
		The Congress's principal results, apart from its confirmation of France's loss of the territories annexed in 1795 - 1810, which had already been settled by the Peace of Paris, were the enlargement of Russia, (which gained most of the Duchy of Warsaw) and Prussia, which acquired Westphalia and the northern Rhineland.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Congress-of-Vienna (4160 words)

	CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Archdiocese of Paris
		Paris was preserved from the invasion of Attila through the prayers and activity of St.
		The University of Paris did not yet exist, but, from the beginning of the twelfth century, the monastic schools of Notre-Dame were already famous, and the teaching of Peter Lombard, known as the Master of the Sentences, added to their lustre.
		Maurice de Sully, Bishop of Paris, having accompanied the pope to the ceremony, was invited by the abbot to withdraw, and Alexander III declared in a sermon, afterwards confirmed by a Bull, thenceforth the Church of St-Germain-des-Prés was dependent only on the Roman pontiff, and subsequently conferred on the abbot a number of episcopal prerogatives.
	www.newadvent.org /cathen/11480c.htm (13851 words)

	Britannia: Monarchs of Britain
		Prime Minister, William Pitt the Elder was toppled by Whigs after the Peace of Paris, and men of mediocre talent and servile minds were hand-picked by George as Cabinet members, acting as little more than yes-men.
		The Peace of Paris (1763) ended the Seven Years' War with France, with the strenuous, anti-French policies of the elder Pitt emphasizing naval superiority in the colonial warfare.
		Peace was negotiated at Amiens in 1802, with the French supreme on land and the British at sea.
	www.britannia.com /history/monarchs/mon55.html (843 words)

	CHAPTER XI. - WAR OF LIBERATION, TO THE PEACE OF PARIS. (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		The condition on which peace was offered to Napoleon was the surrender of the conquests of France beyond the Alps and the Rhine.
		This was the situation of the Allies when, on the 25th of January, Napoleon left Paris, and placed himself at Chalons on the Marne, at the head of his left wing, having his right at Troyes and at Arcis, guarding the bridges over the Seine and the Aube.
		Had Caulaincourt dared to conclude peace instantly on these terms, Napoleon would have retained his throne; but he was aware that Napoleon had only granted him full powers in consequence of the disastrous battle of La Rothiere, and he feared to be disavowed by his master as soon as the army had escaped from danger.
	www.globusz.com /ebooks/Europe/00000022.htm (11773 words)

	The Battle of Paris, 1814. (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		In early 1814 the British Lord Castlereugh undertook to try to persuade the Tsar of Russia of the necessity for reopening negotiations but all his arguments failed to produce any effect on Alexander.
		Blucher was disposed to make a severe retaliation upon Paris for the calamities that Prussia had suffered from the armies of France had not the allied commanders intervened to prevent it.
		Meanwhile a huge bonfire was lighted in the court of Invalides and hundreds of standards captured from the enemy by Napoleon's soldiers and Republican armies "were given to the flames." Parisian deputation went to the Tsar and presented the capitulation of the city.
	web2.airmail.net /napoleon/Paris_1814.htm (3570 words)

	Picture Of The Treaty Of Paris - ABC Paris (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		Paris, Treaty of -andgt; The Treaty of 1814 on Encyclopedia.com 2002
		Paris, Treaty ofThe Treaty of 1814The Treaty of Paris of May 30, 1814, was concluded between France on the one … Pictures and Maps for: Paris, Treaty of …
		Treaty of Paris (1783) Painting by Benjamin West depicting John Jay, … The British commissioners refused to pose, and the picture was never finished.
	www.ambutech.mb.ca /picture-of-the-treaty-of-paris.html (564 words)

	Bibliography of the Treaty of Versailles (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		Helmreich, Paul C. From Paris to Sèvres: The Partition of the Ottoman Empire at the Peace Conference of 1919-1920.
		The Paris Peace Conference of 1946: The role of the Hungarian Communists and of the Soviet Union.
		Spector, Sherman D. Rumania at the Paris Peace Conference: A Study of the Diplomacy of Ioan I.
	www.nv.cc.va.us /home/cevans/Versailles/Bibliography/Books.html (3989 words)

	JULICH - LoveToKnow Article on JULICH
		It became a fortress in the 17th centu~y, and was captured by the archduke Leopold in 1609, by the Dutch under Maurice of Orange in 1610, and by the Spaniards in 1622.
		In 1794 it was taken by the French, who held it until the peace of Paris in 1814.
		Till 1860, when its works were demolished, Julich ranked as a fortress of the second class.
	www.1911encyclopedia.org /J/JU/JULICH.htm (156 words)

	PRELIMINARY REMARKS
		From 1648 the Bishop was alternately Roman Catholic and Protestant ; the latter always of the House of Brunswick-Lüneburg.
		1803 annexed to Hanover: 1806 to Prussia: 1807 to Westphalia: 1810 to the French Empire : 1814 to Hanover : 1866 to Prussia.
		1814 reverts to Austria except portion on left bank of Salza, remaining to Bavaria.
	www.uni-mannheim.de /mateo/camenaref/cmh/vol13.html (3049 words)

	- Welcome to the Tablet (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		The 30 articles of the declaration, largely inspired by the French lawyer René Cassin, vice-president of the commission which drew up the declaration and winner of the Nobel Peace Prize in 1968, are a political interpretation of mankind’s right to life and freedom.
		The Peace Treaty of Paris (1814) decreed a worldwide prohibition of the slave trade.
		And the Congress of Vienna (1815) defended the free exercise of religion.
	www.thetablet.co.uk /cgi-bin/register.cgi/tablet-00142 (1094 words)

	Treaties of Paris -- Encyclopædia Britannica
		The treaty signed on May 30, 1814, was between France on the one side and the Allies (Austria, Great Britain, Prussia, Russia, Sweden, and Portugal) on the other.
		It was built because of the consuming envy of King Louis XIV, and once completed it became the object of envy of every other monarch in Europe.
		Unfortunately, the seemingly endless peace conference in Paris did much to kill the high spirit of the crusade.
	www.britannica.com /eb/article-9058478?tocId=9058478 (779 words)

	CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: The Restored Jesuits (1814-1912)
		Pius VII had resolved to restore the Society during his captivity in France; and after his return to Rome he did so with little delay; 7 August, 1814, by the Bull "Solicitudo omnium ecclesiarum," and therewith, the general in Russia, Thaddeus Brzozowski, acquired universal jurisdiction.
		Of the Germanic Provinces, that of Austria may be said to have been recommenced by the immigration of many Polish Fathers from Russia to Galicia in 1820 and colleges were founded at Tarnopol, Lemberg, Linz (1837), and Innsbruck in 1838, in which they were assigned the theological faculty in 1856.
		On the Restoration of the Society in 1814 these nineteen fathers constituted the mission of the United States.
	www.newadvent.org /cathen/14100a.htm (3678 words)

	Treaties and Settlements
		Japan promises that she has no interest in the Philippines and the United States agreed to approve of Japanese domination of Korea.
		Occurred in Paris after World War I. Attended by 27 nations – not Russia because of the Revolution – Germany not invited.
		The Atlantic Charter was a joint statement of peace aims espoused by Winston Churchill of Britain and F. Roosevelt of the United States.
	www.angelfire.com /tx/sandersonAP/USTreaties.html (2261 words)

	Metternich on Making Peace, 1814
		Chancellor Hardenberg, sincerely devoted to peace, and an enemy of all exaggerated projects, profited by this opportunity to gain ground against the party who, under the standard of Baron de Stein (the real disturber of the public peace in Germany and Europe), laboured without intermission to draw the King into a fresh war.
		In the project for reconstitution sent by Prussia to the Conference on January 19, she still demanded the whole of Saxony; she avowed at the same time that with the countries which she claimed on the Rhine she would have 680,000 more subjects than at the epoch of her greatest splendour.
		By a secret article of the Treaty of January 11, 1814, an article specially approved by the English ministers, there was stipulated in favour of the King of Naples an increase of territory amounting to four hundred thousand souls in population, to be taken from the possessions of the Pope.
	www.h-net.org /~habsweb/sourcetexts/vienna.htm (5840 words)

	Arnold Bennett . Tales of the Five Towns (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		This was not unnatural; for it promised to bring back to the ports of the Mediterranean the preponderant share in the eastern trade which they had enjoyed before the discovery of the route by the Cape of Good Hope.
		The political and commercial interests of England were bound up with the sea route, especially after the Cape was definitively assigned to her by the Peace of Paris of 1814; but she could not see with indifference the control by France of a canal which would divert trade once more to the old overland route.
		That danger was now averted by the financial _coup_ just noticed--an affair which may prove to have been scarcely less important in a political sense than Nelson's victory at the Nile.
	thedannymail.t35.com /hcuswg.html (243 words)

	aps.cklist
		William Ladd (1778-1841) suggested in the 1820s to the Maine Peace Society that the regional peace societies, which had grown up in the United States since 1815, become associated in a national organization.
		The stated purpose of the American Peace Society was to "promote permanent international peace through justice; and to advance in every proper way the general use of conciliation, arbitration, judicial methods, and other peaceful means of avoiding and adjusting differences among nations, to the end that right shall rule might in a law-governed world."
		The APS was instrumental in bringing about many peace congresses at The Hague, beginning in 1843, and in the United States in 1907-1915, as well as the Pan American Congress, out of which grew the Pan American Union.
	www.swarthmore.edu /library/peace/DG001-025/DG003APS.html (6922 words)

	The Map of Europe by Treaty, 1875 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		A map of the Eastern Boundary of France to illustrate the Second Peace of Paris, 20th Nov. 1815 [northern section]
		A map of the Eastern Boundary of France to illustrate the Second Peace of Paris, 20th Nov. 1815 [southern section]
		A map to illustrate such portions of the treaties of 3rd June 1814 and 14th April 1816 as relate to Tyrol and Vorarlberg
	www.maproom.org /maps/books/europe/met (469 words)

	JOHN KEATS: HIS LIFE AND POETRY, HIS FRIENDS, CRITICS AND AFTER-FAME, by Sidney Colvin, 1917, Part One
		He must have studied it to some purpose, if we may judge by the good reading knowledge of French which he clearly possessed when he was grown up.
		Surmise, partly founded on the vague recollections of former fellow students, has hitherto dated this step a year earlier, in the autumn of 1814.
		But the publication of the documents relating to Keats from the books of the hospital show that this is an error.
	www.englishhistory.net /keats/colvinkeats1.html (5953 words)

	AllRefer.com - Paris, Treaty of (U.S. History) - Encyclopedia
		AllRefer.com - Paris, Treaty of (U.S. History) - Encyclopedia
		Paris, Treaty of, any of several important treaties, signed at or near Paris, France.
		More articles from AllRefer Reference on Paris, Treaty of
	reference.allrefer.com /encyclopedia/P/Paris-Tr.html (136 words)

	[No title]
		King Charles II and the Peace of Breda, 1667
		King William III and the State of Britain after the Peace of Ryswick, 1697
		Queen Anne and the Peace of Utrecht, 1713
	www.christophereimer.co.uk /archive.html (1792 words)

	British Historical Medals #822 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		Conjoined busts of the four Allied leaders, bare heads right.
		Inscription within open wreath PEACE / OF / 1814
		Rev: Dans une couronne: PEACE OF 1814; à l'entour: BE THANKFUL REJOICE.
	www.napoleonicmedals.org /coins/bhm-822.htm (106 words)

	1815.8 - "Ode On the Surrender of Paris to the Allies, March 30, 1814" - British War Poetry in the Age of ...
		1815.8 - "Ode On the Surrender of Paris to the Allies, March 30, 1814" - British War Poetry in the Age of Romanticism 1793-1815 - Electronic Edition by Orianne Smith - Electronic Editions - Romantic Circles
		On the Surrender of Paris to the Allies,
		Romantic Circles / Electronic Editions / British War Poetry in the Age of Romanticism 1793-1815 / 1815.8 "Ode On the Surrender of Paris to the Allies, March 30, 1814"
	www.rc.umd.edu /editions/warpoetry/1815/1815_8.html (98 words)

	eBay.co.uk - 1814, Non-Fiction Books, CDs, Militaria items at low prices (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		United States 10 cents Banknote, series of 1814
		PAIR CASE POCKET WATCH, SILVER, 1814 AND 1837.
		Use of this Web site constitutes acceptance of the eBay User Agreement and Privacy Policy.
	search.ebay.co.uk /1814_W0QQfmcZ1QQfsooZ1QQfsopZ1 (380 words)

	Look-4-it: HISTORY
		Surgery and Society in Peace and War Orthopaedics and the Organization of Modern Medicine, 1880-1948; Cooter, Roger (Senior Research Officer, Wellcome Unit for the History of Medicine, University of Manchester)
		Peace with Justice A History of the Israeli-Palestinian Declaration of Principles on Interim Self-Government Arrangements; Buchanan, Andrew
		Sylvia Beach and the Lost Generation A History of Literary Paris in the Twenties and Thirties; Fitch, Noel Riley
	book.look-4-it.com /History (13668 words)

	WHKMLA : Historical Atlas, Prussia Page
		External Online Maps : Germany in 1803, scan posted by Val Rozn, only western part; very detailed; no reference
		External Online Maps : Prussia in 1812, in 1814, on maps featuring entire Germany, from IEG Maps
		External Online Map : German States after the First Peace of Paris 1814 from IEG Maps
	www.zum.de /whkmla/histatlas/germany/haxprussia.html (678 words)

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