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Topic: Peasant rebellion


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In the News (Thu 31 Dec 09)

  
  Peasants' War - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
To understand the causes of the peasant war one must examine the changing structure of social classes in Germany and their relationship to one another.
The lord had rights to use the peasant’s land as he wished; the peasant could do nothing but watch idly by as his crops were destroyed by wild game and nobles on the chivalric hunt.
The peasant movement ultimately failed as cities and nobles made their own peace with the princely armies which restored the old order in often still harsher form under the nominal overlordship of the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V, represented in German affairs by his younger brother Ferdinand.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Peasants'_War   (2630 words)

  
 Tambov Rebellion - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Tambov Rebellion of 1919–1921 was a large peasant rebellion against the Bolsheviks during the Russian Civil War.
As a distinctive feature of this rebellion among the many of these times, it was led by a political organization, the Union of Toiling Peasants (Soyuz Trudovykh Krestyan), headed by Antonov.
The rebellion was crushed by Red Army units headed by Mikhail Tukhachevsky.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Tambov_rebellion   (299 words)

  
 peasant violence
The overarching reasons behind most of the peasant rebellions or riots in early modern Europe was the changing economic atmosphere and the growing power of the state.
Peasants were upset with the changing economic conditions and as a way to express their discontent they would riot or cause rebellions.
The Peasant War in Suabia and Franconia -- This is a chapter specifically focusing on the peasant uprising in Subia and Franconia.
www.beloit.edu /~hist190/peasant_violence.htm   (1528 words)

  
 Peasant's Rebellion in Germany
Peasants in Southern Germany took heed of Luthers call for religious reform and extended it to include a call for social reform as well.
The peasants overthrew the local government in Muhlhausen and demand an end to serfdom, feudal dues and tithes.
The uprising was violent and between 100 and 150 thousand peasants are killed inlcuding 5,000 killed by an army of Philip, Landgrave of Hesse who finally end the rebellion on May 14, 1525.
www.multied.com /WH1400-1900/Europe/Europe/PeasantsRebelinGer.html   (75 words)

  
 German Peasants War   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
The peasants were openly hostile to the additional taxes and ground rents which arose from this shift of rights, and the local nobles were often left with no recourse than to try to compel the peasants to do their bidding, a difficult thing to do.
A peasant detachment was a colorful sight: the leaders often wore the 'slashed' uniform of the landsknechts, silk banners waved, drums and fifes marched ahead and were followed by a long baggage train with wagons for the booty and women; on the edges of the battlefields money changers and dealers lurked.
Unlike the peasants, the thinking among the lumpenproletariat did not use the Bible as a legal or moral justification for their views or actions, they used it in the messianic sense of a creed, similar to how Das Kapital and The Communist Manifesto were used in the late 19th and early 20thCenturies.
members.eisa.com /~ec086636/german_peasants_war.htm   (12313 words)

  
 EIAL X2 - The Chiapas Rebellion
According to the structural theory of revolution (Goldstone, 1986: 10-11), peasant rebellion contributes to revolution when (1) there are widely shared peasant grievances directed against a common enemy, (2) there is a high capacity of peasant organization, and (3) there is a high autonomy of peasant organization from the control of landowners.
The Chiapas state police and the landowners' paramilitary "white guards" are implicated in attacks on peasant demonstrations, arrests and assassinations of peasant leaders, and forced evictions of land invaders (Harvey: 22).
The EZLN communiques provoke peasants to occupy lands in Veracruz, Tabasco, Oaxaca and Guerrero (Gómez: 21).
www.tau.ac.il /eial/X_2/alschul.html   (6922 words)

  
 Joshua: The Conquest of Canaan as Peasant Rebellion   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
Joshua: The Conquest of Canaan as Peasant Rebellion
The "Peasant rebellion" theory or model of occupying the land is founded on the social world of Canaan in the 13th century B.C.E. Before its occupation by the Israelites, Canaan was dominated by city-states.
The "Song of Deborah" in Judges 5, one of the oldest pieces of literature in the Old Testament, is the nearest glimpse we have of the revolt itself.
gbgm-umc.org /umw/joshua/may2730.stm   (1581 words)

  
 The Peasant  Uprising in Chiapas by Meche Sierra Rojas   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
The true importance of this movement lies, on the one hand, in that it is the just armed rebellion of the peasants and Indians, that has awakened the people and fanned the flames of rebellion throughout Mexico and has inspired and heartened the oppressed and revolutionary people throughout the world.
The struggle for land was the main detonator of this rebellion, and the rebellion has also encouraged various land seizures in Chiapas and in other states.
However, the basis for this sector is the peasant economy, which is still subjugated with semifeudal forms and which provides the more capitalist sector with a superexploited labor force and which is also exploited and oppressed with more openly semifeudal forms by the landlords and "caciques" (the reactionary landlord chieftains).
awtw.org /back_issues/1995-20/peasant_Uprising_in_Chiapas_20_eng.htm   (6015 words)

  
 Li Zijing, A Half Million Peasants Plunge Into Rebellion in Four Province
Peasants in Lixian County assaulted the county government, and clashed with the public security and armed police forces.
Incidents of peasants seizing the county party and government buildings, and attacking supply and marketing cooperatives for chemical fertilizer and cement were reported in Xiushui, Anfu, Wanan, and other counties.
Incidents of peasants raiding party and government buildings, occupying the offices in charge of confidential and important files, and seizing guns and ammunition of the armed police forces took place in Lifeng and Luan counties.
www.hartford-hwp.com /archives/55/022.html   (1740 words)

  
 Strategy and Tactics of Armed Struggle in Nepal   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
Thousands of peasants defied the law and administration to destroy the bond papers of the local feudal tyrants, to break their granaries, to start a cultural movement to snub the pride of the feudals, thus spearheading the violent struggles.
Although there were deep shortcomings in the leadership in terms of petit-bourgeois mechanistic and “leftist” adventurist tendencies, it was however an important far-reaching rebellion against the autocratic feudal rule of the king and against the rightist reformist tendencies that had become deeply entrenched in the Nepalese communist movement.
The long-term aim of the Party is to move towards socialist revolution after the successful completion of the new democratic revolution as an integral part of the world proletarian socialist revolution and to achieve communism by waging cultural revolutions based upon the theory of continuing the revolution under the dictatorship of the proletariat.
www.awtw.org /back_issues/1998-23/nepStrategyTactics_23Eng.htm   (5891 words)

  
 Peasant Rebellion in Bohemia, 1775
The bulk of the costs of the war had been burdened on the peasants and burghers of the core Habsburtg territories, while the privileged estates - nobility and higher clergy, lived in luxury and comparative idleness.
Meanwhile, the situation for Bohemia's peasants had further deteriorated because of a severe famine in 1770-1772 (during which the owners of large estates exported grain from Bohemia to Saxony and Prussia, for profit).
The peasants were no match for professional forces; however, it the forces remained in Bohemia for another two years until the rebellion was regarded subsided.
www.zum.de /whkmla/military/18cen/bohemia1775.html   (322 words)

  
 Strategy and Tactics of Armed Struggle in Nepal
Among this kind of armed rebellion against feudalism and expansionism, armed rebellion that took place under the leadership of Bhim Datta Pant in Western part of Nepal is historically important.
In this period, peasant's long struggle against the feudals in Khaniyavas of Dhading and that of Dang are worth mentioning, illegal struggles of small and big nature continued against signing of Gandak treaty by the so called elected Nepali Congress government in the year 1959 and against the bootlickers of Indian expansionists.
Although there were deep shortcomings in the leadership in terms of petty-bourgeois mechanistic and 'leftist' adventurist tendencies, it was however an important far-reaching rebellion against the autocratic feudal rule of the king and against the rightist reformist tendencies that had entrenched deeply into the Nepalese Communist Movement.
www.cpnm.org /worker/issue3/document.htm   (5710 words)

  
 A Peasant Rebellion In Stalin's Russia: The Pitelinskii Uprising, Riazan 1930 Journal of Social History - Find Articles
A Peasant Rebellion In Stalin's Russia: The Pitelinskii Uprising, Riazan 1930
On the night of 27 January 1930, Avanesov, a member of a collectivization brigade, raped a peasant woman in the village of Malye Mochily in Pitelinskii district, Riazan county.
And the local peasants had used these nocturnal gunshots as an excuse to stop attending meetings on collectivization.
www.findarticles.com /p/articles/mi_m2005/is_1_35/ai_79151296   (367 words)

  
 Richard II and the Peasant's Revolt
This, combined with continuing efforts by land owners to re-introduce servility of the working classes on the land, led to the Peasant's Revolt.
Henry IV (1399-1413) had a reign notable mainly for a series of rebellions and invasions in Wales, Scotland, France, and northern England.
He was followed by his son, Henry V (1413-22), whose short reign was enlivened by attacks on the Lollard heresy which drove it underground at last.
www.britainexpress.com /History/Richard_II_to_Henry_V.htm   (421 words)

  
 Libedinsky, Yu.N. - SovLit.com - Encyclopedia of Soviet Authors
Libedinsky's first novel, Nedelya ("A Week") (1922), concerning Communists caught up in a peasant rebellion in a remote town in the Urals, was one of the first significant works of the young Soviet literature and made Libedinsky an instant star.
The novel exposes a profound failing in the structure of the Party, which results in those who are good in speech-making being advanced over those who actually understand the peasants and know how to run the factories.
The work is also frank in its portrayal of the deep and intense hatred the peasants had for the Bolsheviks and how tenuous was the Soviet grasp on power.
www.sovlit.com /bios/libedinsky.html   (895 words)

  
 UW Press - : Resistance, Rebellion, and Consciousness in the Andean Peasant World, 18th to 20th Centuries, Edited by ...
He reappraises the role of peasant consciousness and political horizons; and the significance of ethnic factors in explaining "peasant" consiousness and revolt.
The case studies themselves revamp the history of Andean peasant rebellion and consciousness in Peru and Bolivia.
This is accomplished by studying violent uprisings as transitional moments within a long-term trajectory embracing varied forms of resistance, and by scrutinizing closely the ideological and cultural aspects of domination, political legitimacy, and rebellion.
www.wisc.edu /wisconsinpress/books/1835.htm   (309 words)

  
 Amazon.com: The Moral Economy of the Peasant: Rebellion and Subsistence in Southeast Asia: Books: James C. Scott   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
The Rational Peasant: The Political Economy of Rural Society in Vietnam by Samuel L. Popkin
Peasant Wars of the Twentieth Century by Eric R. Wolf
The distinctive economic behavior of the subsistence-oriented peasant family results from the fact that, unlike a capitalist enterprise, it is a unit of consumption as well as a unit of production.
www.amazon.com /exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/0300021909?v=glance   (828 words)

  
 WHKMLA : Carinthian Peasant Rebellion, 1478
In reaction to excessive taxation, the decline in the quality of coinage and facing the Ottoman threat, against which the Habsburg Dynasty provided insufficient protection (Ottoman raids into Carinthia 1473, 1476), in the second half of 1478 the peasants of Carinthia revolted, lead by Peter Wunderlich, attempting to establish a peasant republic.
The rebellion spread into neighbouring Styria, where part of the lower nobility joined in.
An Ottoman raid that year caused the rebellion to falter.
www.zum.de /whkmla/military/15cen/carinthia1478.html   (139 words)

  
 Amazon.ca: The Moral Economy of the Peasant: Rebellion and Subsistence in Southeast Asia: Books   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
The Moral Economy of the Peasant: Rebellion and Subsistence in Southeast Asia
Honestly, I am enthralled by the work of this man. Writing against the premise that profit maximization is (or should be) the goal of individuals in developing countries, Scott's thesis is that peasant social order is predicated on the fact that the worst-case scenario is starvation.
Peasants seek to minimize the risk of this, and as such, to not maximize profits....
www.amazon.ca /exec/obidos/ASIN/0300021909   (356 words)

  
 Review of La Botz's Democracy in Mexico: Peasant Rebellion
That is not to say that there isn't a place for classical working-class militancy in his prescription for social and democratic change in Mexico.
He points to the existence of a combative and democratic labor movement in his chapter entitled, Workers Plot Rebellion on Northern Border.
While hailing the expansion of civil society, he laments that it is not more politicized and did not take up the economic and social matters that most affected workers, peasants, and the poor.
www.eco.utexas.edu /~archive/chiapas95/1995.12/msg00061.html   (966 words)

  
 Amazon.com: Democracy in Mexico: Peasant Rebellion and Political Reform: Books: Dan La Botz   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
The Chiapas Rebellion: The Struggle for Land and Democracy by Neil Harvey
When Cuauhtemoc Cardenas, opposition leader and son of one of Mexico's most beloved presidents, hit the 1988 presidential campaign trail, it was not unusual for messages like this to be pressed into his hand: "I am ready to take up arms whenever you say, Mr.
Early in the morning of New Year's Day, January 1, 1994, several hundred Indian peasants marched out of the foggy, wooded hills and valleys of Mexico's southernmost state of Chiapas.
www.amazon.com /exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/0896085074?v=glance   (1052 words)

  
 readings.html   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
Margrave Casimir of Brandenburg-Ansbach's Vengeance on the Peasants
Margraves Casimir and George of Brandenburg: Edict on the Preaching of the Gospel after the Peasants' War
Luther: Against the Robbing and Murdering Hordes of Peasants
www.cas.sc.edu /hist/faculty/edwardsk/hist310/readings.html   (181 words)

  
 Mario Antonio Fumerton: From victims to heroes : peasant counter-rebellion and Civil War in Ayacucho, Peru, 1980-2000   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
Mario Antonio Fumerton: From victims to heroes : peasant counter-rebellion and Civil War in Ayacucho, Peru, 1980-2000
From victims to heroes : peasant counter-rebellion and Civil War in Ayacucho, Peru, 1980-2000
From victims to heroes : peasant counter-rebellion and Civil War in Ayacucho, Peru, 1980-2000 / Mario Antonio Fumerton - [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2002 - Tekst.
igitur-archive.library.uu.nl /dissertations/2002-1211-101726/inhoud.htm   (142 words)

  
 H-Net Review: Doug Friedman on Democracy in Mexico: Peasant Rebellion and Political Reform
It is this failure to take into account the international dimension that I think leads to La Botz's mistakenly relying upon the Mexican workers' movement for Mexico's democratization.
The focus on peasant rebellion in Mexico and on its role historically takes such a central place in his story that one begins to suspect that the subtitle of the work, "Peasant Rebellion and Political Reform," might have been a more apt main title.
This is not the case, for La Botz expands the focus of the work outward to include all of the contemporary progressive forces that have in one way or another contributed to the cause of political reform in Mexico.
www.h-net.org /reviews/showrev.cgi?path=10173846691103   (747 words)

  
 Peasant rebellion in China
the country's floating population of peasants roaming from city to city
Official figures place their number at 94 million.
large numbers of peasants started moving to cities without permission.
archives.openflows.org /zhongguo/msg00042.html   (741 words)

  
 Chinapac International Travel - chinapac.com - Other News
The initial stages of the project will be focused on the Wuying Palace building, inside Xihua Men.
The Wuying Palace is located in the west of the Forbidden City and is known as the place where Ming Dynasty peasant rebellion leader Li Zicheng edited the Imperial Encyclopedia in Four Volumes.
Work will begin with the repair of cracked glazed tiles, peeling paint, and the ongoing protection of the relics from exposure to the air.
www.chinapac.com /06NewsEvents/Other/index.asp   (343 words)

  
 Find in a Library: Peasant rebellion and Communist revolution in Asia.
Find in a Library: Peasant rebellion and Communist revolution in Asia.
To find this item in a library, enter a postal code, state, province, or country in the field above.
WorldCat is provided by OCLC Online Computer Library Center, Inc. on behalf of its member libraries.
www.worldcatlibraries.org /wcpa/ow/fc4b8c08b2a8f117.html   (46 words)

  
 [No title]
Bix 1978, 'Miura Meisuke, or peasant rebellion under the banner of distress', BCAS 10:18­26
Scheiner 1978, 'Benevolent lords and honourable peasants: rebellion and peasant Ccnsciousness in Tokugawa Japan', in T. Najita & I. Scheiner, eds, Japanese thought in the Tokugawa period: methods and metaphors (University of Chicago Press)
Varner 1977, 'The organised peasant: the wakamonogumi in the Edo period', MN 32:459­83
www.oriental.cam.ac.uk /jbib/edosoc3.html   (656 words)

  
 Britannia: Sources of British History
Here is a description, from a chronicle of the time, of the final meeting of king Richard II and the leader of the Peasant's Revolt, Wat Tyler.
Then the King caused a proclamation to be made that all the commons of the country who were still in London should come to Smithfield, to meet him there; and so they did.
Reproduced by kind permission of The Medieval Source Book
www.britannia.com /history/docs/peasant.html   (1069 words)

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