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Topic: Pecenegs


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  Ladislaus I of Hungary   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-07)
The collapse of the German emperor in his struggle with the pope left Ladislaus free to extend his dominions towards the south, and colonize and Christianize the wildernesses of Transylvania and the lower Danube.
Hungary was still semi-savage, and her native barbarians were being perpetually recruited from the hordes of Pecenegs, Rumanians and other races which swept over her during the 10th century.
Ladislaus himself had fought valiantly in his youth against the Pechenegs, and to defend the land against the Rumanians, who now occupied Moldavia and Wallachia as far as the Alt, he built the fortresses of Turnu-Severin and Gyula Fehervar.
www.encyclopedia-1.com /l/la/ladislaus_i_of_hungary.html   (451 words)

  
 [No title]
Those that were driven from the area into sedentary or semi- sedentary zones, such as the Hungarians (a mixed Turkic and Ugrian grouping under strong Khazar influence) and parts of the Oguz, under Seljuq leadership, did create states but along largely Christian (Hungary, Danubian Bulgaria) or Islamic (the Seljuqs) lines.
These polities, whether full-blown nomadic states, such as Khazaria, or tribal unions, such as the Pecenegs, Western Oguz (Torks of the Rus' sources) or Cuman- Qipcaqs, however great their military prowess and commercial interests, have passed on little in the way of literary monuments stemming directly from them in their own tongues.
Thus, it should come as no great surprise that one of the most significant literary monuments connected with the language of one of the dominant tribal confederations of the region, the Codex Cumanicus, was largely the work of non-Cumans.
www.angelfire.com /on/paksoy/2CUMANIC.html   (3951 words)

  
 Ladislaus I of Hungary   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-07)
The collapse of the German emperor in his struggle with the pope left Ladislaus free to extend his dominions towards thesouth, and colonize and Christianize the wildernesses of Transylvania andthe lower Danube.
Hungary was still semi-savage, and her native barbarians were beingperpetually recruited from the hordes of Pecenegs, Rumanians and other races which swept over herduring the 10th century.
Ladislaus himself had fought valiantly in hisyouth against the Pechenegs, and to defend the land against the Rumanians, who now occupied Moldavia and Wallachia as far as the Alt, he built the fortressesof Turnu-Severin and Gyula Fehervar.
www.therfcc.org /RFCC/ladislaus-i-of-hungary-217889.html   (393 words)

  
 Ethnographic Arms & Armour - Article: Notes on development of modern sabers - Role of Eastern Europe & the Hussars
I did find a sabre attributed to the Cumans in Hungary from 12th-13th century ("Arms and Armour of the Crusading Era 1050-1350", David C. Nicolle, N.Y.1988, p.534, #1462) which is similar to Khirghiz sabres of 10th-12th c.
It is noted,"...used by one of the Kun, the name given to those Turkish Cuman, originally Peceneg tribes, who fled into Hungary and then settled in the area.
This region was dominated by Eurasian steppe nomads, Pecenegs and Cumans.
www.vikingsword.com /vb/printthread.php?t=108&page=2&pp=30   (4769 words)

  
 Ladislaus I of Hungary -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-07)
The collapse of the German emperor in his struggle with the pope left Ladislaus free to extend his dominions towards the south, and colonize and Christianize the wildernesses of (Click link for more info and facts about Transylvania) Transylvania and the lower (The 2nd longest European river; flows into the Black Sea) Danube.
Hungary was still semi-savage, and her native barbarians were being perpetually recruited from the hordes of (Click link for more info and facts about Pecenegs) Pecenegs, (A native or inhabitant of Romania) Romanians and other races which swept over her during the (Click link for more info and facts about 10th century) 10th century.
Ladislaus made a notable incursion into the Croatian lands in 1091 and named his nephew (Click link for more info and facts about Álmos) Álmos as the viceroy.
www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/L/La/Ladislaus_I_of_Hungary.htm   (368 words)

  
 Dress and Weapons of the Rus   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-07)
The most common battle-formation placed the infantry at the centre with spearmen using a shield wall to protect the infantry archers while cavalry held the flanks.
Carts or waggons seem to have been used both for carrying supplies and for making field fortifications in a manner similar to that seen among the Pecenegs.
The Radziwill Primary Chronicle shows mail shirts reaching the elbow and knee, as well as what appears to be Byzantine-style armour - possibly lamellar, with leather strips (pteruges) at shoulder and waist, and covered by a multi-coloured tunic.
freespace.virgin.net /peter.james1/Varangians/warfare.html   (398 words)

  
 [No title]
Important historical developments Muslim communities before the Russo-Turkish War (1877-1878): It is disputable whether Islam existed on Bulgarian territory before the Ottoman conquest in the mid-14th century.
Eminov claims that some of the Turkic tribes -Cumans and Pecenegs- entered the Bulgarian lands during the 11th century.
While the Pecenegs were assimilated into the local population, some of the Cumans kept their scattered communities in the Rhodope and the Pirin Mountains.
www.greekhelsinki.gr /pdf/cedime-se-bulgaria-muslims.doc   (21903 words)

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