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Topic: Peering point

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	Peering - Waikato Linux Users Group
		From an ISP point of view peering is beneficial as it reduces the amount of traffic passed on to your transit provider (hence lowering the cost of that link).
		Traditionally peering happens between large players in the Internet market such as Telcos and ISPs, however there are also benefits for large sources or sinks of traffic to peer at a peering point for the same reasons as an ISP (it reduces their reliance on purchased transit).
		Peering breaks down when peers are not honest brokers for their customers--widespread peering increases redundancy and reduces the pressure on long-distance links, but there are certain pricing schemes which do not provide incentive for peers to do this.
	www.wlug.org.nz /Peering (485 words)

	Peering - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Peering is voluntary interconnection of administratively separate Internet networks for the purpose of exchanging traffic between the customers of each network.
		Peering requires physical interconnection of the networks, an exchange of routing information through the BGP routing protocol and is often accompanied by peering agreements of varying formality, from "handshake" to thick contracts.
		By definition, peering is the voluntary and free exchange of traffic between two networks, for mutual benefit.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Peering_point (2488 words)

	AT&T: AT&T Global IP Network Peering Policy
		Peering requests with ASNs covering ATandT European, Latin American, Canadian or Asia-Pacific IP backbones are handled on an individual case basis.
		In addition one peering point must be in a European country and another in an Asia-Pacific country.
		Existing peers of AS7018 will have their peering status reviewed periodically to ensure joint capacity planning and to ensure that all criteria continue to be met.
	www.sbcbackbone.net /peering (1521 words)

	Riverstone Networks - Metro Solutions: Transport and Peering Services: Achieving MAN-to-MAN Global Reach (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		Service peering is a new concept of peering that matches not just the addressing and bandwidth parameters but also the service level characteristics.
		Service peering relies on the ability to not only identify the customer by their IP address or ingress port, but also the traffic profile and service level required.
		The peering points can be sited privately, within an individual carrier network, or publicly, at a carrier-neutral co-location facility between the individual carriers.
	www.riverstonenet.com /solutions/transport_and_peering.shtml (2653 words)

	Peering Settlement Policy
		This peering settlement policy describes a suitability checklist and the parameters for calculating the peering settlements which apply for an organisation wishing to pursue a peering agreement with AAPT.
		However, peering exchange points themselv es are excluded because of the effects of AAPT customers participating at the peering point.
		This peering settlement model considers this by allocating points to an organisation according to the number of locations in which the organisation has Points of Presence (PoP) and whether those locations are capital cities.
	info.connect.com.au /docs/settlement/peering.html (689 words)

	Open Peering Initiative - How does it work
		Peering can be done one-on-one, via a direct interconnection (often a leased line or a simple network cable if you share a location somewhere).
		Those peering agreements are normally not provisioned by the exchange: AMS-IX for example is a neutral organization which only provides a physical infrastructure for exchanging traffic but does not interfere with the politics of peering or peering negotiations.
		Some parties publish their peering policy on their website or via the the Internet exchanges they are connected to (for example look at the fields named "Peering Policy:" on the AMS-IX website).
	www.openpeering.nl /info/howdoesitwork.html (1564 words)

	Peer Points - Removal instructions
		The Peer Points Manager meters gold icon TopSearch file uploads and compensates participants for the use of their resources.
		Peer Points is not required to run Kazaa.
		In order to provide correct, accurate and updated information about Peer Points I encourage the vendor to contact me if any part of this write-up needs a revision.
	www.kephyr.com /spywarescanner/library/peerpoints/index.phtml (439 words)

	Inter- ISP Bandwidth Market
		Ideally, from the traffic flow point of view, all ISPs should be able to exchange traffic through peering with all ISPs that have a presence in the same region, and do so at exchange points where all are present.
		But, even though the trade-offs between transit and peering (and other hypothetical forms of IP inter-connection) lie at the heart of cost and revenues of all ISPs, in the day-to-day reality, the means to make an informed decision and implement the best inter-connection agreements are almost non-existent.
		Inter-connection points are known by various names, such as co-location facility, peering point, exchange facility, NAP or MAE, etc., depending on their particular historical heritage and what other services are offered there.
	web.invisiblehand.net /wp/IHN-WP-Inter-ISP.htm (2279 words)

	U-Net Internet - Peering Policy
		Peering may be discontinued by U-NET at any time without notice and or liability for any inconvenience caused however normally U-NET will give at least three months notice of discontinuance of peering.
		Peering may be suspended should the other party be causing network problems to U-NET however caused and will only be reinstated once U-NET are confident problems are permanently resolved.
		Each party shall bear its own costs of connection to the peering point and shall agree apportionment of costs should any direct connections take place prior to connection whether taking place at the peering point or by separate telecommunications services.
	www.u-net.net /about/peering.htm (273 words)

	GSM World News. Press Release 2004 - PacNet Operates Asia's First Neutral Peering Point for GPRS Roaming: Peering ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		The GSM Association (GSMA), the global trade association for the world's GSM mobile operators, is supporting Peering Singapore, together with the Infocomm Development Authority of Singapore (IDA), which first mooted the idea of creating Asia's first neutral Peering Point in Singapore.
		Peering Singapore operates between GRX providers using Internet Protocol (IP) and allows the providers to exchange GPRS traffic via the peering point.
		Peering Singapore is set to offer consistent quality of service for GRX providers and their users.
	www.gsmworld.com /news/press_2004/press04_17.shtml (975 words)

	The Gold Coast Peering Point (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		This document is to advocate the construction of a non commercial peering point on the Gold Coast, similar to those found in many Australian cities.
		The peering point is to improve the quality of Internet access on the Gold Coast by keeping Gold Coast traffic on the Gold Coast.
		This document details what equipment is needed for a peering point, what needs to be done and how much it all costs.
	www.ugh.net.au /~andrew/peering (255 words)

	Peer Networks FAQ
		The national research and education network should contact <abilene@internet2.edu> about establishing a peering agreement with Abilene (and an international partnership with Internet2.) Abilene has peering agreements with over 30 international networks and others are in development.
		If international peers wish to interconnect with Abilene in the United States, the costs of getting to a peering point would be a cost to the international peer network.
		For example, some peering points charge a fee based on the connection type and speed.
	abilene.internet2.edu /peernetworks/faq.html (369 words)

	GamesGrid FAQ
		A peering point is the connection between two network providers (for example, between he.net and above.net).
		Peering allows very fast and (usually) high-quality connectivity between the two peered partners.
		If a peering point is having problems, all users routed through that point will experience problems, such as dropped packets and very high transfer rates.
	www.gamesgrid.com /faq-peering.html (202 words)

	Altnet`s Peer Points Manager
		Peer Points Manager provided with Kazaa is a loyalty and incentive application that rewards users for sharing licensed content.
		Peer Points Manager meters licensed files (Gold Icon) uploaded by users who have chosen to collect Peer Points for sharing content, and enables them to directly redeem points for content or enter sweepstakes for prizes.
		Peer Points Manager helps protect users' privacy and does not collect or track any surfing habits or other personally identifying information, unless as part of a voluntary registration process.
	www.sharmannetworks.com /content/view/full/111 (360 words)

	J-series™ Services Router Configuration Guide
		Peers A, B, and C reside in AS 22 and have IP addresses 10.10.10.10, 10.10.10.11, and 10.10.10.12.
		In the Peer as box, type the number of the AS in which most peers in the external-peers group reside.
		Because peer D is a member of the group external-peers, it inherits the peer AS number configured at the group level.
	www.juniper.net /techpubs/software/jseries/junos72/jseries72-config-guide/bgp-point-to-point-peer-section.html (504 words)

	Peering Point Glossary (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		If a machine located at a peering point needs to reach the outside world then one or several of the networks peering at the peering point need to carry its traffic to the Internet.
		Hops are the number of routers that must examine a packet on the packets way to its destination (the number or routers a packet must pass through).
		NAP is an acronym for Network Access Point and is a another term for peering point.
	www.ugh.net.au /~andrew/peering/definitions.html (474 words)

	Re: Public peering points in the Detroit, MI Area (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		In a few cases we were able to set up peering by running a crossover cable between our router and a peer's router, but never having managed to get more than one peer in a given facility, running the peering through a switch made very little sense.
		I didn't go after peering with any nationwide providers, as my employer was probably too small for them to notice, so I don't know if there would have been any interest in a Detroit peering point from larger networks.
		If the goal is to make peering easy enough that local ISPs will actually want to do so, it makes a lot more sense to put the exchange point in a colo facility where many of the ISPs already are.
	www.cctec.com /maillists/nanog/historical/0107/msg00314.html (932 words)

	Peering - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Since public peering allows networks interested in peering to interconnect with many other networks through a single port, it is often considered to offer "less capacity" than private peering, but to a larger number of networks.
		However, because of the resources required to provision each private peer, many networks are unwilling to provide private peering to "small" networks, or to "new" networks who have not yet proven that they will provide a mutual benefit.
		The next largest Exchange Point is generally considered to be JPIX in Tokyo, Japan.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Peering (2488 words)

	AMS-IX - Home
		The number of peerings you can set-up over an exchange platform determines the costs savings and network optimalisation you can accomplish.
		Moreover we host the first mobile peering points worldwide, the Global GPRS Roaming exchange (GRX) and the Mobile Data exchange (MDX), as well as solutions for broadcasting traffic with the Multicast peering service.
		Furthermore, by peering at the AMS-IX you will also be in an excellent position to buy IP transit or other transport services from the many carriers present at our locations throughout Amsterdam.
	www.ams-ix.net (244 words)

	AMPATH News - FAPESP
		This NAP, the first, largest and most significant peering point in Brazil, where carriers and access providers exchange Internet traffic, is the only peering point in that country operated by a state or federal government.
		Prior to the partnership with Terremark, FAPESP was responsible for the operation and management of this peering point.
		The peering point is presently located in the FAPESP building in Sao Paulo and has severe space limitations.
	www.ampath.fiu.edu /archive/news_nap-brasil.htm (758 words)

	Light Reading - VOIP - VOIP Peering: Incumbent Killer? - Telecom News Analysis
		Stealth for years has been developing its Voice Peering Fabric (VPF), which many experts say is now one of the largest VOIP peering points in the world.
		VPF and other VOIP peering points offer a way for providers of VOIP services to link networks and exchange traffic, routing it around the more expensive PSTN (public switched telephone network) and avoiding the less secure public Internet.
		They also point out that VOIP peering points rarely consist of more than a few Ethernet switches cobbled together with some database software, making the barrier to entry low.
	www.lightreading.com /document.asp?doc_id=75881&site=lightreading&WT.svl=news1_1 (934 words)

	Hurricane Electric Exchange Point Peering Policy (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		Hurricane Electric is willing to peer with networks which are connected to one or more exchange points which we have in common.
		Hurricane Electric expects you to peer at all exchange fabrics we have in common if we peer with you via public exchanges or all facilities we have in common if we peer via private interconnect with you.
		In other words, if are peering in the US and Europe at the same locations as Hurricane you must peer with Hurricane at all those locations.
	www.he.net /adm/peering.html (236 words)

	Data Network Services -- IUB Peering Service
		ISPs that are interested in connecting to the IU peering point located in the Showers building will need to contact the IUB Network Operations Center via email noc@indiana.edu.
		In order to establish a connection within the IU peering point, A signed Network Peering Service agreement and proof of insurance will need to be on file with the Network Operation Center noc@indiana.edu.
		Here are some statistics on the current peers and a view of the peering closet.
	www.indiana.edu /~uits/telecom/data/peering.html (137 words)

	LIMELIGHT NETWORKS - products (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		All traffic is passed at private interconnection or peering points at speeds between OC-3 and Gigabit Ethernet.
		All private peering, transit, and direct access connections are implemented at speeds of no less than 1,000 Mbps.
		Peers must be willing to upgrade connectivity when traffic levels reach a maximum 50% utilization.
	www.limelightnetworks.com /products/ipnet.php (777 words)

	ASN29527 Open Peering Policy and Internet Exchanges [IX] Memberships
		Well managed peering provides lower latency, better control over traffic flows and implies that there is no single point of failure in transit provisions, providing enough resiliance that any connection or peering loss has minimal impact on customers and traffic levels.
		Peering is generally done by the implementation of Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) specifically BGP4, whereby routing information is exchanged by Autonomous Systems Number (ASN).
		Whenever possible, multiple peering sessions will be implemented with a peer, to reduce/remove the impact of the loss of any single connection/exchange, providing multiple redundant paths for traffic (data) exchange, increasing both parties overall resiliance.
	www.othellotech.net /peering.htm (720 words)

	Welcome to ACD.net!
		Peering is the process that different Internet companies use to trade traffic with each other.
		Eventually, as time goes on, they will peer with us due to the fact that it is in their best interest to have fast connectivity to all locations.
		Please contact shuler.amanda@acd.net if you are interested in setting up peering.
	www.acd.net /nap.htm (384 words)

	[No title]
		The London-based company is offering ISPs access to its peering point located in colocation facilities in the city's Docklands area, and will charge for the capacity they use to link to other ISPs, although as a neutral, it will leave customers to negotiate their own peering agreements.
		XchangePoint promises a 10-day lead time on connection to its peering point which uses a dark fiber loop from Level 3, routers from Extreme Networks and optical multiplexing equipment from Munich-based ADVA Optical Networking.
		Although XchangePoint does charge a quarterly rental fee, it isn't reliant on it, as peering clubs are on their membership fees, to keep their networks ahead of the technology curve, especially investment in WDM optical multiplexing equipment.
	www.chez.com /acusi/ref/75/peering_europe.htm (777 words)

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