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| | Planetary Swing-by and the Pelton Turbine |
 | | Lester Pelton, the inventor of the device, was born in 1829 in Vermillion, Ohio, on the shores of Lake Erie. |
 | | Therefore, instead of the slow (and inefficient) water wheels traditionally used by flour mills, which needed only a moderate height but used a large amount of water, mine owners installed turbines--wheels with cups around their circumference, on which a fast jet of water was directed, coming from a high-up reservoir. |
 | | Pelton was watching a spinning water turbine when the key holding its wheel onto its shaft slipped, causing it to become misaligned. |
| www-istp.gsfc.nasa.gov /stargaze/Spelton.htm (1512 words) |
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