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Topic: Pepsin


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In the News (Wed 11 Nov 09)

  
  Pepsin - LoveToKnow 1911
PEPSIN, an enzyme or ferment obtained by drying the mucous lining of the fresh and healthy stomach of a pig, sheep or calf.
Pepsin is used to help gastric digestion in old people and in those in whom there is a deficient secretion of the gastric juice.
Pepsin digests the albumens but is useless in the digestion of fats or carbohydrates.
www.1911encyclopedia.org /Pepsin   (416 words)

  
 pepsin - Encyclopedia.com
Pepsin is one of three principal protein-degrading, or proteolytic, enzymes in the digestive system, the other two being chymotrypsin and trypsin.
Pepsin is synthesized in an inactive form by the stomach lining; hydrochloric acid, also produced by the gastric mucosa, is necessary to convert the inactive enzyme and to maintain the optimum acidity (p H 1-3) for pepsin function.
Pepsin and other proteolytic enzymes are used in the laboratory analysis of various proteins; pepsin is also used in the preparation of cheese and other protein-containing foods.
www.encyclopedia.com /doc/1E1-pepsin.html   (1137 words)

  
 Pepsin
Pepsin is synthesized in an inactive form by the stomach lining; hydrochloric acid, also produced by the gastric mucosa, is necessary to convert the inactive enzyme and to maintain the optimum acidity (pH 1-3) for pepsin function.
Albumen and pepsin - Pepsin is a protease enzyme, which is found in your stomach.
Characteristics of pepsin from porcine stomach - Conversion of pepsinogen to pepsin, which involves releasing a peptide, may be an autocatalytic process involving self-cleavage by the zymogen.
www.greatvistachemicals.com /biochemicals/pepsin.html   (584 words)

  
 Immobilized Pepsin
Pepsin is an ideal protease for nonspecific protein digestion and for preparing F(ab’)2 fragments from antibodies.
Pepsin is a nonspecific acidic endopeptidase produced in an inactive precursor form (pepsinogen) in the mucosal lining of the stomach of vertebrates.
Immobilized pepsin can be substituted for free pepsin in any application, and is advantageous because it virtually eliminates autolysis, eliminates contamination of a sample with the protease and allows control of the digestion by removing the pepsin.
www.piercenet.com /Products/Browse.cfm?fldID=A65EF9C9-871E-4B25-AF8E-62E20A71CBD5   (344 words)

  
 Pepsin - Worthington Enzyme Manual
Pepsin, an acidic protease, is the principal proteolytic enzyme of vertebrate gastric juice.
John H. Northrop crystallized pepsin in 1930, an achievement for which he shared the Nobel Prize in 1946.
Conversion of pepsinogen to pepsin, which involves releasing a peptide, may be an autocatalytic process involving self-cleavage by the zymogen (Sanny et al.
www.worthington-biochem.com /PM/default.html   (308 words)

  
  Pepsin
Pepsin is an acidic protein with a pI of 1.0.
Below pH 6, pepsin preferentially cleaves on the carboxyl side of L-phenylalanine, L-leucine, or L-tyrosine, where the amino side residue is preferably, but not limited to, an amino acid containing a hydrophobic side chain.
Pepsin is very useful in the preparation of immunoglobulin fragments, specifically from IgG and IgM class antibodies.
www.orachrom.com /Pepsin.htm   (717 words)

  
 Diagnose-Me: Treatment: Pepsin
Pepsin is the principal digestive enzyme of gastric juices.
Pepsin is used most often as a digestive aid, often in combination with HCl, to improve its activity.
Pepsin is the first in a series of enzymes that digest proteins.
www.diagnose-me.com /treat/T481727.html   (587 words)

  
 Small Intestine Detox (Marshmallow & Pepsin)
Pepsin is a digestive enzyme that is naturally produced in the body and aids in the digestion of proteins.
Pepsin enhances the metabolism and assists in the process of removing wastes and toxins from the intestines.
In addition, Marshmallow & Pepsin is beneficial in relieving allergies, congestion, coughing and hayfever.
www.soulhealer.com /848-2.htm   (221 words)

  
 Pepsin - Worthington Biochemical Product Catalog
There are several pepsins designated A, B, C, and D. Pepsin A, the major component, has a molecular weight of 35,000 daltons and an optimum pH of approximately 1.0 for substrates such as casein or hemoglobin if the substrate is native protein.
Pepsin cleaves proteins preferentially at carboxylic groups of aromatic amino acids such as phenylalanine and tyrosine.
Pepsin is assayed based on the method of Anson J.
www.worthington-biochem.com /PM/cat.html   (161 words)

  
 Chapter Pepsin <i>to</i> Percher of P by Webster's Dictionary (1913 Edition)
An unorganized proteolytic ferment or enzyme contained in the secretory glands of the stomach.
Pertaining to pepsin; resembling pepsin in its power of digesting or dissolving albuminous matter; containing or yielding pepsin, or a body of like properties; as, the peptic glands.
Designating a hypothetical acid (called peptohydrochloric acid, pepsinhydrochloric acid, and chloropeptic acid) which is supposed to be formed when pepsin and dilute (0.1-0.4 per cent) hydrochloric acid are mixed together.
www.bibliomania.com /2/3/257/1207/23602/1.html   (308 words)

  
 Is pepsin concentration related to the amount or duration of acid exposure? - How can the delayed acid clearance ...
Pepsin is produced in its proenzyme form (pepsinogen) within the chief cells located deep in the glands of the gastric body.
Pepsin acts as a potent proteolytic enzyme cleaving proteins into peptides in the gastric lumen at a low pH.
In 1969, Goldberg concluded that the combination of HCl and pepsin was responsible for injury to the intact feline esophagus [3].
www.hon.ch /OESO/free/Vol_5_Eso_Junction/Articles/art091.html   (381 words)

  
 Specific and Irreversible Inactivation of Pepsin by Substrate-like Epoxides -- Tang 246 (14): 4510 -- Journal of ...
Specific and Irreversible Inactivation of Pepsin by Substrate-like Epoxides -- Tang 246 (14): 4510 -- Journal of Biological Chemistry
proteases: human gastricsin, human pepsin, and bovine rennin.
The stoichiometry of the reaction in human gastricsin and pepsin
www.jbc.org /cgi/content/abstract/246/14/4510   (373 words)

  
 Epitope Retrieval Protocol - Pepsin Method
Description: Formalin or other aldehyde fixation forms protein cross-links that mask the antigenic sites in tissue specimens, thereby giving weak or false negative staining for immunohistochemical detection of certain proteins.
The pepsin based solution is designed to break the protein cross-links, therefore unmask the antigens and epitopes in formalin-fixed and paraffin embedded tissue sections, thus enhancing staining intensity of antibodies.
Cover sections with pepsin working solution and incubate for 10-20 minutes at 37 °C in humidified chamber (optimal incubation time may vary depending on tissue type and degree of fixation, and should be determined by user).
www.ihcworld.com /_protocols/epitope_retrieval/pepsin.htm   (191 words)

  
 Pepsin, a member of the Peptidase A1 family, is the predominant digestive protease in the gastric juice of vertebrates.
Pepsin, a member of the Peptidase A1 family, is the predominant digestive protease in the gastric juice of vertebrates.
Pepsin will also preferentially cleave at the carboxyl side of phenylalanine and leucine and to a lesser extent at the carboxyl side of glutamic acid residues.
Pepsin is soluble in deionized water at 1% (10 mg/ml) and at 0.4% (4 mg/ml) in cold 10 mM hydrochloric acid.
www.sigmaaldrich.com /Area_of_Interest/Biochemicals/Enzyme_Explorer/Analytical_Enzymes/Pepsin.html   (960 words)

  
 AllRefer.com - pepsin (Biochemistry) - Encyclopedia
During the process of digestion, these enzymes, each of which is particularly effective in severing links between particular types of amino acids, collaborate to break down dietary proteins to their components, i.e., peptides and amino acids, which can be readily absorbed by the intestinal lining.
In the laboratory studies pepsin is most efficient in cleaving bonds involving the aromatic amino acids, phenylalanine, tryptophan, and tyrosine.
Pepsin is synthesized in an inactive form by the stomach lining; hydrochloric acid, also produced by the gastric mucosa, is necessary to convert the inactive enzyme and to maintain the optimum acidity (pH 1–3) for pepsin function.
reference.allrefer.com /encyclopedia/P/pepsin.html   (270 words)

  
 Detection of Pepsin in Tracheal Secretions After Forced Small-Volume Aspirations of Gastric Juice JPEN: Journal of ...
Results: In the 3-aspiration group, pepsin was found in all of the secretions from 92.5% (149/161) of the experimental animals; in contrast, no pepsin was found in any of the secretions from the 20 control animals.
In the single-aspiration group, pepsin was found in all of the tracheal secretions from the 23 animals at 2 hours and 4 hours and 21 of the 23 animals at 6 hours.
Pepsin was found in 22% of the 148 patients intubated in the hospital, compared with 50% of the 20 patients intubated before admission, p =.008.
www.findarticles.com /p/articles/mi_qa3762/is_200403/ai_n9389511   (1028 words)

  
 Pepsin / Pepsinogen(fireweed->exnatrem)
Pepsin is an enzyme produced by the walls of the stomach that breaks down proteins during digestion.
Pepsin enhances the bodyÂ’s metabolism and assists in the process of removing wastes and toxins from the intestines.
Pepsin is generally regarded as safe; however, antacids can cause a PH imbalance that causes the Pepsin in your body to become ineffective; which can lead to kidney damage.
www.insensual.com /pepsin.html   (573 words)

  
 Princeton Separations Products Endopeptidase Modified Trypsin Porcine   (Site not responding. Last check: )
Pepsin endopeptidase (Porcine) is a serine Endoproteinase with its optimum activity in the acid range (pH 2.0 – pH 4.0).
The fact that Pepsin has Proteolytic activity in the acid pH range, makes this enzyme a useful reagent for the fragmentation of proteins that are soluble exclusively in acid medium.
The modified Pepsin activity is monitored by a protease assay using bovine hemoglobin as a substrate.
www.prinsep.com /html/products/endopeptidases/pepsin/print.html   (302 words)

  
 The Individualist: Pepsin   (Site not responding. Last check: )
Pepsin is a digestive protease (EC 3.4.23.1) released by the chief cells in the stomach that functions to degrade food proteins into peptides.
Pepsin are expressed as a pro-form zymogen, pepsinogen, whose primary structure has an additional 44 amino acids.
Pepsin is stored as pepsinogen so it will only be released when needed, and does not digest the body's own proteins in the stomach's lining.
www.dadamo.com /wiki/wiki.pl/Pepsin   (327 words)

  
 pepsin — FactMonster.com
Pepsin is one of three principal protein-degrading, or proteolytic, enzymes in the
In the laboratory studies pepsin is most efficient in cleaving bonds involving the aromatic amino acids, phenylalanine, tryptophan, and tyrosine.
Pepsin is synthesized in an inactive form by the stomach lining; hydrochloric acid, also produced by the gastric mucosa, is necessary to convert the inactive enzyme and to maintain the optimum acidity (
www.factmonster.com /ce6/sci/A0838243.html   (178 words)

  
 PEPSIN
Being an animal protein, Pepsin is assumed to be combustible.
Pepsin powder may, on being transferred from container to container, generate static electrical charge, which could discharge violently.
Fine dust dispersed in air in sufficient concentrations, and in the presence of an ignition source is a potential dust explosion hazard.
www.jtbaker.com /msds/englishhtml/p1550.htm   (822 words)

  
 Other Pepsin Dilutions   (Site not responding. Last check: )
Just as the pepsin digestibility test can be seen as a refinement of the crude protein test, the non-standard dilutions of pepsin digestibility can be viewed as refinements of the pepsin digestibility test.
The pepsin enzyme is there to promote digestibility, so the less of it present, the lower the digestibility reading.
There seems to be general consensus that the utility of the test is improved by tailoring the pepsin concentration to the nature of the material.
www.njfl.com /PepsinDilutions.htm   (453 words)

  
 HCL & Pepsin Pharmax
Pepsin is the active protein-digesting enzyme in the stomach
Pepsin, the active protein digesting enzyme in the stomach, is secreted from the chief cells as the inactive peptide, pesinogen.
Pepsinogen is activated by stomach acid to its active from pepsin.
www.rockwellnutrition.com /siteproduct.asp?itemid=115   (241 words)

  
 pepsin — Infoplease.com
Pepsin is one of three principal protein-degrading, or proteolytic, enzymes in the
Pepsin is synthesized in an inactive form by the stomach lining; hydrochloric acid, also produced by the gastric mucosa, is necessary to convert the inactive enzyme and to maintain the optimum acidity (
Detection and quantification of pepsin in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid as a marker of reflux associated aspiration.(Pediatric Chest......
www.infoplease.com /ce6/sci/A0838243.html   (276 words)

  
 Okra Pepsin E3
Pepsin is a proteindigesting enzyme that works on the undigested mucous which builds up in the small intestine of the person who eats a lot of meat but doesn't digest it.
Pepsin is a natural enzyme that aids digestion by degrading protein in the stomach.*
Okra Pepsin E3 provides healing through stimulating elevated serum levels of calcium, and promoting phagocytosis, the process in which unwanted microorganisms and harmful debris are removed from the body.
www.becomehealthynow.com /supps/okra_pepsine3.shtml   (1720 words)

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