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| | NOAA, Our Restless Tides, Explanation of Astronomical Factors, Tides and Tidal Currents |
 | | Similarly, in the earth-sun system, when the earth is closest to the sun (perihelion), about January 2 of each year, the tidal ranges will be enhanced, and when the earth is farthest from the sun (aphelion), around July 2, the tidal ranges will be reduced. |
 | | Increased gravitational influences and tide-raising forces are produced when the Moon is at position of perigee, its closest approach to the Earth (once each month) or the Earth is at perihelion, its closest approach to the Sun (once each year). |
 | | When perigee, perihelion, and either the new or full moon occur at approximately the same time, considerably increased tidal ranges result. |
| tidesandcurrents.noaa.gov /restles4.html (1171 words) |
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