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Topic: Permanganate

Related Topics

Potassium permanganate

Bicarbonate

Oxidizing agent

Potassium dichromate

Sulfuric acid

Alcohol

Oxidation state

Reducing agent

Cerium

Potassium hydroxide

Carbonic acid

Methcathinone

Sodium carbonate

Chemical formula

Iodine

	Permanganate - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Because manganese is in the +7 oxidation state, the permanganate ion is a strong oxidizer.
		Permanganates may be produced by oxidization of manganese compounds by strong oxidizing agents, for instance, sodium hypochlorite or lead dioxide:
		Permanganate is a strong oxidizer, and similar to perchlorate.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Permanganate (194 words)

	Use of Potassium Permanganate to Control External Infections of Ornamental Fish
		Because potassium permanganate is deactivated by organic matter, it may be necessary to increase the amount added to ponds or other systems where organic material has been allowed to accumulate.
		Potassium permanganate can be used as a surface disinfectant at concentrations of 10 mg/L (30-60 minutes contact time) to 500 mg/L (30 seconds contact time) in a fish room or hatchery, however, quaternary ammonium compounds are better suited to this purpose.
		Poor efficacy following use of potassium permanganate is usually caused by one of three factors: (1) incorrect or incomplete diagnosis; (2) incorrect calculation or measurement of amount of chemical needed; and (3) excessive organic material in the system resulting in rapid degradation of the chemical.
	edis.ifas.ufl.edu /FA027 (1835 words)

	MUNICIPAL APPLICATIONS — Permanganate
		Potassium permanganate is used in the Iron (Fe) and Manganese (Mn) removal processes in both surface water and ground water systems that employ filtration.
		Permanganate oxidizes soluble iron and manganese to insoluble precipitates.
		Potassium permanganate is used in systems treating surface water to aid in the control of off-flavor tastes and odors.
	www.caruschem.com /municipal_app.htm (593 words)

	Potassium permanganate - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The permanganate ion is a strong oxidizing agent.
		Potassium permanganate is used as an oxidizing agent in diverse chemical reactions in the laboratory and in industry.
		High-grade potassium permanganate can be found at pool supply stores and is used in rural areas to remove iron and hydrogen sulfide (rotten egg smell) from well water.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Potassium_permanganate (1148 words)

	024. Death by Potassium Permanganate
		For instance potassium permanganate solution was used at one time, notably during and after World War I, as an irrigant of the urethra and bladder in the treatment of gonorrhoea.
		Permanganates are normally stable in crystalline form but zinc permanganate can become explosive.
		As I told you, the changes produced by potassium permanganate are essentially those produced by an irritant and mildly caustic poison, but distinguished by brown-fl staining of the tissues.
	members.tripod.com /~Prof_Anil_Aggrawal/poiso024.html (2480 words)

	Proposed Rule 2005 - Control of Sodium Permanganate as a List II Chemical
		Additionally DEA is proposing that sodium permanganate chemical mixtures having less than or equal to 15 percent sodium permanganate shall qualify for automatic exemption from CSA chemical regulatory controls pursuant to 21 CFR part 1310.
		Sodium permanganate is an inorganic oxidant that is a direct substitute for potassium permanganate.
		DEA is proposing that sodium permanganate become subject to the same chemical controls as apply to potassium permanganate, due to its direct substitutability in cocaine processing.
	www.deadiversion.usdoj.gov /fed_regs/rules/2005/fr0301.htm (3007 words)

	Potassium permanganate 2nd half
		Potassium permanganate is a caustic alkali that oxidizes organic molecules in water.
		We appreciate POTASSIUM PERMANGANATE because it is effective against waterborne bacteria infections, external fungal infections, all ciliate infections that are not encysted, all Trematode or fluke infections, and many others.
		Again, after the dose of Potassium Permanganate turns to amber or brown as viewed in a cup or bucket, then you may resume normal filtration and execute a partial water change.
	www.arborman.com /potperm2.htm (1920 words)

	oxlitrev (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		Phase-transfer catalysis on the oxidation of trichloroethylene by permanganate.
		Passive destruction of PCE DNAPL by potassium permanganate in a sandy aquifer.
		Vella, P.A. and B. Veronda, Oxidation of trichloroethylene: a comparison of potassium permanganate and Fenton's reagent, in the proceedings of the Third International Symposium on Chemical Oxidation Technology for the Nineties, Vanderbuilt University, Nashville, TN, 1992.
	www.civil.uwaterloo.ca /groundwater/oxlitrev.html (2369 words)

	Potassium permanganate part one
		Potassium permanganate (chemical formula: KMnO4) is a caustic alkali that dissociates in water to form the permanganate ion (MnO4-) and also into Manganese dioxide (MnO2) along with the liberation of nascent (elemental) Oxygen molecules.
		It is reported that the permanganate ion is the toxic "active-agent" that kills parasites by destroying the cell wall via oxidation.
		Potassium permanganate as a dip is highly caustic, and in my experience results in fish with coagulative necrosis (white margins of dead-tissue) on the fin tips.
	www.arborman.com /potperm1.htm (1513 words)

	The Use of Potassium Permanganate in Fish Ponds
		Contrary to some reports, potassium permanganate does not add significant amounts of oxygen to water and can actually decrease dissolved oxygen concentrations by killing algae that produce much of the oxygen in ponds.
		Potassium permanganate reacts with organic matter and becomes neutralized and unavailable to treat the target parasite.
		Another method to estimate the amount of potassium permanganate required for effective treatment is to determine the potassium permanganate demand or amount of chemical required to react with all the organic matter in a water sample.
	edis.ifas.ufl.edu /FA032 (1504 words)

	Autocatalysis: Reaction of Permanganate with Oxalic Acid
		greatly accelerates the reduction by oxalic acid of purple permanganate to the nearly colorless manganese(II).
		A dilute purple solution of potassium permanganate is added to each of two beakers of acidified oxalate solution.
		It catalyzes the reduction of permanganate to colorless manganese(II) ion.
	jchemed.chem.wisc.edu /JCESoft/CCA/CCA3/MAIN/AUTOCAT/PAGE1.HTM (312 words)

	Permanganate Treatment Optimization Studies for Strontium and Actinide Removal from High Level Waste Simulants
		To optimize the permanganate treatment for potential use in the SRS application, we studied the addition of permanganate and other agents (such as excess strontium and calcium) that are thought to facilitate high strontium and actinide removal from Hanford waste.
		If permanganate treatment were selected for treatment of SRS HLW, exclusion of such agents (such as excess strontium and calcium) from the process if not required would decrease the solids loading of the concentrated waste prior to vitrification of the at the Defense Waste Processing Facility (DWPF).
		The test using sequential permanganate addition satisfied the WAC for plutonium [(assuming weapons grade (WG) composition, which is mostly plutonium-239)] while the test with a single, larger permanganate addition failed to meet the requirement.
	sti.srs.gov /fulltext/tr2002027/tr2002027.html (11468 words)

	Remediating RDX-Contaminated Ground Water with Permanganate: Laboratory Investigations for the Pantex Perched Aquifer ...
		and longevity of permanganate in degrading RDX in the presence
		Comparison of potassium permanganate and hydrogen peroxide as chemical oxidants for organically contaminated soils.
		Oxidative degradation and kinetics of chlorinated ethylenes by potassium permanganate.
	jeq.scijournals.org /cgi/content/full/33/6/2165 (3548 words)

	Oxidation of Glycerin by Potassium Permanganate
		Oxidation of glycerin (1,2,3-propanetriol) by potassium permanganate is demonstrated.
		A few drops of glycerin are placed into a hollow in a pile of potassium permanganate.
		Potassium permanganate is a strong oxidizing agent and glycerin is an easily oxidized substance.
	jchemed.chem.wisc.edu /JCESoft/CCA/CCA3/MAIN/GLYCER/PAGE1.HTM (152 words)

	Tropical Resources - Encouraging Aquatic Excellence
		Potassium permanganate can actually decrease dissolved oxygen concentrations by killing algae that produce much of the oxygen in tanks/ponds, therefore during treatment periods it is wise to increase oxygenation levels.
		I have tried to make Potassium Permanganate sound like an effective weapon against algae which it is. As with all weapons, it has its bad points as well.
		It should be noted that treating a pond or fish tank directly with potassium permanganate is quite risky and should only be attempted by experts.
	www.tropicalresources.net /phpBB2/permanganate.php (1244 words)

	Potassium Permanganate Kills Fish Parasite / August 21, 2001 / News from the USDA Agricultural Research Service
		Agricultural Research Service aquatic toxicologist David L. Straus exterminated theronts in infested well water in less than an hour, using doses of potassium permanganate as small as 1 part per million.
		He concluded that potassium permanganate, though more expensive than the favored copper sulfate, would be effective and less toxic to fish in soft water.
		After exposing catfish to doses up to 2 ppm for 12 weeks, the scientists found no elevated manganese in fish flesh or liver and concluded that such treatments would pose no hazard to people who eat catfish.
	www.ars.usda.gov /is/pr/2001/010821.htm (347 words)

	In-situ Chemical Oxidation - Permanganate and Fenton's Reagent
		For permanganate application, a 1% to 5% solution is prepared on site from potassium permanganate crystals that are delivered in bulk to the site.
		ISCO using permanganate for soil and groundwater treatment has been demonstrated at a number of sites on the following organics: chlorinated solvents (such as trichloroethylene [TCE]), naphthalene, and pyrene.
		See http://www.frtr.gov/cost/00000208.html for a demonstration of permanganate to treat TCE present as DNAPL at the Portsmouth Gaseous Diffusion Plant in 1997.
	www.cpeo.org /techtree/ttdescript/isco.htm (991 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		IDENTIFICATION Ammonium Permanganate is a violet-brown or dark purple, crystalline (sugar or sand-like) solid.
		In addition, as part of an ongoing education and training effort, communicate all information on the health and safety hazards of Ammonium Permanganate to potentially exposed workers.
		* Keep Ammonium Permanganate out of a confined space, such as a sewer, because of the possibility of an explosion, unless the sewer is designed to prevent the build-up of explosive concentrations.
	www.textfiles.com /science/CHEMICALS/ammonium_permanganate.txt (969 words)

	bonniesplants.com Using Potassium Permanganate to clean a really dirty pond
		You need to have every possible bit of aeration happening and you want to keep it happening for at least 8 hours after the PP treatment is over.
		Potassium permanganate can drop the O2 content in a warm pond by quite a bit.
		Hydrogen Peroxide instantly terminates the effects of potassium permanganate in an emergency.
	www.bonniesplants.com /how_to/PotassiumPermanganate.html (729 words)

	SPI-Chem Potassium Permanganate - SPI Supplies (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		One should be aware that permanganate ion tends to oxidize not only the desired groups but also any organic matter in the water.
		Potassium permanganate is also used as a surface disinfectant, sanitizer, and deodorizer.
		Types and methods of application: As a disinfectant, potassium permanganate is diluted and applied to hard, non-porous, inanimate surfaces.
	www.2spi.com /catalog/chem/potassium-permanganate-additional-info.html (189 words)

	permanganate - OneLook Dictionary Search
		Tip: Click on the first link on a line below to go directly to a page where "permanganate" is defined.
		noun: a dark purple salt of permanganic acid; in water solution it is used as a disinfectant and antiseptic
		Phrases that include permanganate: potassium permanganate, luft potassium permanganate fixative, lufts potassium permanganate fixative, p.
	www.onelook.com /?w=permanganate (211 words)

	PowerLabs Potassium Permanganate Hypergols
		On the topic of potassium permanganate, it should also be mentioned that the reaction with hydrogen peroxide, particularly at high concentrations (50%+), is EXTREMELY violent and has been used to power turbopumps and rocket engines as the KMnO
		For this demo a teaspoon of potassium permanganate (a fl/purple powder) oxidizer is placed in the middle of an hourglass with a small depression on it and a few drops of a liquid fuel are placed in the depression.
		Depending on the ambient temperature, the water content of the fuel, the amounts used, the degree of mixing and the grain size of the fuel the reaction may take place any time between instantly or after several minutes.
	www.powerlabs.org /chemlabs/kmno.htm (445 words)

	Potassium Permanganate - Koi Pond Medications
		Potassium Permanganate is a useful fish disease treatment; acting against a range of protozoan parasites including Trichodina, Costia and Chilodonella.
		In addition to being an effective anti-parasite treatment, Potassium Permanganate can also assist with bacterial gill disease and bacterial disease such as skin ulcers.
		It will also oxidize dissolved organic matter, reducing the biological oxygen demand and improving water quality and clarity.
	www.pondpetsusa.com /medications/potassium_permanganate.html (448 words)

	ISOTEC - Permanganate In Situ Chemical Oxidation Remediation
		ISOTEC - Permanganate In Situ Chemical Oxidation Remediation
		The reaction mechanism associated with both the permanganates is similar.
		The reaction mechanism associated with our Permanganate process is shown below.
	www.insituoxidation.com /Permanganate.html (52 words)

	Sodium permanganate - toxicity, ecologicial toxicity and regulatory information
		Sodium permanganate - Identification, toxicity, use, water pollution potential, ecological toxicity and regulatory information
		There may be other diseases and chemicals that have similar symptoms.
		Sorry, no water quality standards or criteria have been established for this chemical by the U.S. or Canadian governments; however, there may be criteria established for related chemicals.
	www.pesticideinfo.org /Detail_Chemical.jsp?Rec_Id=PC35655 (646 words)

	BD - Diagnostic Systems: TB Potassium Permanganate, 250 mL
		TB Stain Kits are used to stain smears prepared from specimens and cultures suspected of containing mycobacteria for early presumptive diagnosis of mycobacterial infection and characterization of bacterial isolates.
		TB Potassium Permanganate: Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin.
		Unless otherwise noted, BD, BD Logo, and all other trademarks are the property of Becton, Dickinson and Company.
	www.bd.com /ds/productCenter/212513.asp (987 words)

	Potassium permanganate
		All orders regardless of size require this form to be filled out and faxed or mailed.
		Potassium Permanganate can only be shipped via UPS ground in the continental United States.
		The 25lb pail and 55 lb pail includes a ($20.00) hazardous material charge + ($10.00) packaging cost to meet current DOT Regulations, in addition to the usual freight charge.
	www.chemistrystore.com /potassium_permanganate.htm (133 words)

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