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	Peroneal Nerve - Wheeless' Textbook of Orthopaedics
		- Surgical anatomy of the superficial peroneal nerve in the ankle and foot.
		- Relationship of the common peroneal nerve and its branches to the head and neck of the fibula.
		Peroneal nerve palsy after early cast application for femoral fractures in children.
	www.wheelessonline.com /ortho/peroneal_nerve (1273 words)

	LONGITUDINAL PERONEAL TENDON TEARS
		The examiner places his/her thumb firmly over the superior peroneal retinaculum from the posterior ridge of the fibula to the lateral aspect of the calcaneus and presses gently downward on the peroneal tendons while the foot is at rest.
		Therefore the patient was consented for exploration of the peroneal tendon complex.
		Peroneal longus tendon injuries similar to what has been previously noted by Sammarco appear to be in the inferior lateral margin of the cuboid.
	www.straws.com /a_perote.htm (2757 words)

	eMedicine - Peroneal Tendon Pathology : Article by Kurtis Hort, MD
		The superior peroneal retinaculum is identified and sharply removed from the fibula 1 cm posterior to the fibula.
		The superior peroneal retinaculum is incised, and the tendons are dislocated anteriorly and inspected.
		A sharp osteotome is used to raise a bony flap from the posterolateral corner of the distal fibula of approximately 3 cm in length.
	www.emedicine.com /orthoped/topic538.htm (4141 words)

	AN OCCULT SCHWANNOMA OF THE DEEP PERONEAL NERVE
		The common peroneal nerve and its branches innervate the muscles of dorsiflexion-inversion of the foot via the deep peroneal nerve, and the muscles of eversion-plantar flexion of the foot via a superficial peroneal nerve.
		We present an interesting case of a schwannoma of the deep peroneal nerve in the middle of the anterior compartment of the leg presenting with neuralgia, which was construed as a case of sciatica due to a lumbar disc prolapse.
		Peroneal nerve injuries vary from the reversible neuropraxic lesions seen with a prolonged cross-legged position (movie-house foot drop), to severe stretch avulsion injuries seen in association with ligamentous tears or fractures, or dislocations of the knee.
	www.kfshrc.edu.sa /annals/201/99-167.htm (1433 words)

	Peroneal Tendonitis (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Peroneal tendonitis is an inflammatory condition of the peroneal tendon, which runs along the outside of the lower leg, behind the ankle and under the foot.
		Peroneal tendonitis is simply the inflammation of the tendons connecting muscle to bone in and around the ankle and/or foot.
		The key to avoiding problems such as peroneal tendonitis is to slowly increase the intensity of your exercise, vary the types of activities you perform, and try not to cycle between periods of activity and inactivity.
	www.arthritis-pain-cure.com /article_info.php?articles_id=297 (780 words)

	Sonography valuable in determining surgery in peroneal nerve injuries in the knee
		Peroneal nerve injury in traumatic knee dislocation is common, especially in high-speed collisions or sports injuries.
		A concomitant traction injury of the peroneal nerve is reported to exist in up to 25% of cases and is often initially overlooked.
		In all nine patients of the study with peroneal nerve palsy, the peroneal nerve injuries and their degree were clearly identified and visualized by means of sonography, reports the study.
	www.eurekalert.org /pub_releases/2005-11/arrs-svi112105.php (389 words)

	Peroneal Neuropathy- Health Encyclopedia and Reference
		The common peroneal nerve is a branch of the sciatic nerve, one of the largest nerves in the lower half of the body.
		It may be damaged by wounds in the region of the knee or in the trunk of the sciatic nerve in the thigh.
		Fracture dislocation of the hip, or simple dislocations, frequently traumatize the peroneal component of the sciatic nerve due to the lateral position of the peroneal nerve fibers.
	drdean.healthcentral.com /encyclopedia/408/212/Peroneal_Neuropathy.html (653 words)

	Peroneal Tendon Injury (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Peroneal tendon injury is a relatively rare cause of ankle pain.
		From trauma to the bone or soft tissues on the outside (lateral aspect) of the ankle, the peroneal tendons can subluxate (slip out of place) and cause pain and swelling along the lateral aspect of the ankle.
		If the peroneal tendons continue to subluxate, surgery may is considered to repair the tendons back to their original location.
	www.mgh.harvard.edu /ortho/PeronealTendonInjury.htm (88 words)

	Foot and Ankle Conditions: Peroneal Tendon Injury (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		The peroneal tendons are two tendons that lie immediately behind the outside bone of the ankle (the fibula).
		The diagnosis of peroneal tendon injury is made through careful examination and palpation by the orthopedic surgeon.
		The peroneal tendons are shown on the left, where they lie behind the fibula bone behind the outside of the ankle.
	footandankle.mdmercy.com /conditions/ankle_injury/peroneal.html (339 words)

	MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia: Common peroneal nerve dysfunction
		Common peroneal nerve dysfunction is a type of peripheral neuropathy (damage to nerves outside the brain or spinal cord).
		Involvement of a single nerve, such as the common peroneal nerve, is classed as mononeuropathy.
		Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (hereditary sensorimotor neuropathy) is an inherited disorder that affects all nerves, with peroneal nerve dysfunction apparent early in the disorder.
	www.nlm.nih.gov /medlineplus/ency/article/000791.htm (978 words)

	Peroneal Tendon Dislocation: CT Diagnosis and Clinical Importance -- Ho et al. 177 (5): 1193 -- American Journal of ...
		Peroneal Tendon Dislocation: CT Diagnosis and Clinical Importance -- Ho et al.
		Axial CT scan shows normal position of peroneal tendons in "triangle," with fibula as anterolateral border (arrowheads), superior retinaculum as posterolateral border (small white arrows), and calcaneofibular ligament as anteromedial border (fl arrows).
		peroneal tendon dislocations are commonly overlooked [3, 4].
	www.ajronline.org /cgi/content/full/177/5/1193 (655 words)

	Medcyclopaedia - Peroneal tendon
		Traumatic dislocations of the peroneal tendons may be associated with disruption of the superior peroneal retinaculum, such as occurs after inversion at the ankle with the foot in a position of plantar flexion.
		Ultrasonography, peroneal tenography and MR imaging can be used in the evaluation of inflammation of the peroneal tendons and sheath.
		Stenosing tenosynovitis of the tendon sheath of the peroneal tendons may occur in three locations: posterior to the lateral malleolus, at the peroneal trochlea and at the plantar surface of the calcaneus.
	www.medcyclopaedia.com /library/topics/volume_iii_1/p/PERONEAL_TENDON.aspx (346 words)

	Peroneal Tendon Dislocation - Wheeless' Textbook of Orthopaedics
		- anterolateral instability of the ankle is associated with laxity of the superior peroneal retinaculum;
		- superior peroneal retinaculum is a secondary constraint to anterolateral ankle instability;
		Sliding fibular graft repair for chronic dislocation of the peroneal tendons.
	www.wheelessonline.com /ortho/peroneal_tendon_dislocation (776 words)

	VascularWeb: The Distal Peroneal Artery. Is it an effective Outflow Source
		Although the peroneal artery is the tibial vessel most spared of atherosclerosis, the amount of perfusion it provides the ischemic foot after bypass has been questioned.
		Secondary patency for all peroneal bypasses was 73%, 65% and 60% at 3, 5, and 10 years and there was no significant difference between proximal and distal peroneal artery reconstruction.
		The distal peroneal artery appears to be a durable outflow and may be useful in patients with limited conduit.
	www.vascularweb.org /_CONTRIBUTION_PAGES/Annual_Meeting/PVSS/2005/The_Distal_Peroneal_Artery._Is_it_an_effective_Outflow_Sourc.html (404 words)

	eMedicine - Peroneal Tendon Syndromes : Article by Steven Karageanes (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Acute injuries typically have 1 of 2 mechanisms as the cause: (1) inversion ankle injury, which is often seen with associated anterior talofibular ligament and/or calcaneofibular ligament disruption, and (2) a powerful contraction of the peroneal muscles with a forcefully dorsiflexed foot.
		The occurrence of injuries to the peroneal tendons is not actually known.
		The peroneal tendons originate in the lateral compartment of the leg.
	www.emedicine.com /sports/topic98.htm (827 words)

	Peroneal Nerve
		The peroneal nerve takes origin from the sciatic nerve in the posterior aspect of the upper leg and travels around the head of the fibula bone at the fibula neck, just below the knee.
		On operative exploration she was found to have an injured and transected deep peroneal nerve and superficial peroneal nerve branch.
		The injured nerve was grafted with branches from the sensory portion of the superficial branch of the peroneal nerve.
	www.microsurgeon.org /peroneal_nerve.htm (291 words)

	PodiatryNetwork.com - Peroneal Tendon Dysfunction (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Dislocating peroneal tendons are an uncommon injury to a group of two tendons whose muscles originate on the outside of the calves.
		With moderate to severe injuries the peroneal retinaculum is either torn or severely stretched to a point that the peroneal tendons will easily dislocate.
		Twenty-five percent of the population does not have a groove on the back of the fibula for the peroneal tendons to move in.
	www.podiatrynetwork.com /document_disorders.cfm?id=218 (910 words)

	Patient Resources
		Peroneal neuropathy occurs when the common peroneal nerve in the leg is injured.
		A problem with the common peroneal nerve often results in foot drop, which is the inability to lift the ankle, extend the toes, or to turn the foot outward.
		Anyone can get peroneal neuropathy if the common peroneal nerve is injured.
	www.aanem.org /education/patientinfo/peroneal_neuropathy.cfm (145 words)

	Dynamic Sonographic Evaluation of Peroneal Tendon Subluxation -- Neustadter et al. 183 (4): 985 -- American Journal of ...
		Dynamic Sonographic Evaluation of Peroneal Tendon Subluxation -- Neustadter et al.
		Peroneal tendon subluxation is a major cause of posttraumatic
		tendon subluxation, as well as associated tears of the peroneal tendons.
	www.ajronline.org /cgi/content/abstract/183/4/985 (303 words)

	Ultrasound Diagnosis of Peroneal Tendon Tears. A Surgical Correlation -- Grant et al. 87 (8): 1788 -- Journal of Bone ...
		patients were found to have peroneal tendon tears and were managed operatively.
		the series as the peroneal tendons were inspected at the time
		to grade the peroneal tendons on a scale from grade 0 (normal
	www.ejbjs.org /cgi/content/abstract/87/8/1788 (400 words)

	Peroneal Artery Reconstruction via Medial Approach Using Tourniquet Occlusion -- Shindo et al. 11 (2): 127 -- Asian ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Peroneal Artery Reconstruction via Medial Approach Using Tourniquet Occlusion -- Shindo et al.
		As peroneal artery bypass surgery is technically demanding,
		Peroneal bypass was possible through the medial approach in
	asianannals.ctsnetjournals.org /cgi/content/abstract/11/2/127 (232 words)

	Clinical and genetic heterogeneity in peroneal muscular atrophy associated with vocal cord weakness -- McEntagart et ...
		Clinical and genetic heterogeneity in peroneal muscular atrophy associated with vocal cord weakness -- McEntagart et al.
		Clinical and genetic heterogeneity in peroneal muscular atrophy associated with vocal cord weakness
		Background: The peroneal muscular atrophy syndrome is the most
	jnnp.bmjjournals.com /cgi/content/abstract/73/6/762 (440 words)

	Peroneal Tendon Abnormalities: A Review of 40 Surgical Cases -- Saxena and Wolf 93 (4): 272 -- Journal of the American ...
		Peroneal Tendon Abnormalities: A Review of 40 Surgical Cases -- Saxena and Wolf 93 (4): 272 -- Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association
		was used to evaluate peroneal tendon pathology in 29 patients.
		Normal Variants and Diseases of the Peroneal Tendons and Superior Peroneal Retinaculum: MR Imaging Features
	www.japmaonline.org /cgi/content/abstract/93/4/272 (241 words)

	Medical Encyclopedia: Common peroneal nerve dysfunction (Print Version)
		Medical Encyclopedia: Common peroneal nerve dysfunction (Print Version)
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	www.nlm.nih.gov /medlineplus/print/ency/article/000791.htm (945 words)

	AllRefer Health - Common Peroneal Nerve Dysfunction (Neuropathy - Common Peroneal Nerve, Peroneal Nerve Injury, ...
		AllRefer Health - Common Peroneal Nerve Dysfunction (Neuropathy - Common Peroneal Nerve, Peroneal Nerve Injury, Peroneal Nerve Palsy)
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	health.allrefer.com /health/common-peroneal-nerve-dysfunction-info.html (513 words)

	Atrophy, peroneal muscular definition - Medical Dictionary definitions of popular medical terms (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Atrophy, peroneal muscular definition - Medical Dictionary definitions of popular medical terms
		MedicineNet Home > MedTerms medical dictionary A-Z List > Atrophy, peroneal muscular
		Please consult your healthcare provider before beginning any course of supplementation or treatment.
	www.medterms.com /script/main/art.asp?articlekey=13612 (127 words)

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