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Topic: Persi Diaconis


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  Lifelong debunker takes on arbiter of neutral choices
Diaconis set out to test what he thought was obvious -- that coin tosses, the currency of fair choices, couldn't be biased.
Diaconis first approached statistics Associate Professor Susan Holmes, who is also his wife, and asked if he could try her computer's camera.
Though Diaconis had made a key conceptual leap by connecting falling cats and flipped coins, he still hadn't found a camera that could adequately capture the complex motion of a split-second coin toss.
news-service.stanford.edu /news/2004/june9/diaconis-69.html   (2082 words)

  
 Persi Diaconis Kieval Lecture   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-01)
Persi Diaconis was born into a family of professional musicians.
Diaconis dropped out of school, quit his violin lessons at Julliard after 9 years of study, and left home without telling his parents.
Diaconis bought it and then found that he couldn’t read it.
www.humboldt.edu /~math/kieval/PersiD.html   (401 words)

  
 Persi Diaconis, Chaire d'excellence 2006   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-01)
Persi Diaconis is professor of mathematics and statistics at Stanford University.
Diaconis has had success at (a) bringing mathematicians outside the probability/statistics community into a world where their expertise can be applied, (b) teaching statisticians the tools of modern mathematics.
Diaconis has been influential in the establishment of the American Institute of Mathematics in Palo Alto which runs the ARCC conference center and on the science board of MSRI (Mathematical Sciences Research Institute, Berkeley).
math1.unice.fr /~delmoral/chaire.html   (1350 words)

  
 Shuffle of Cards
Diaconis, who is also a magician, has invented numerous card tricks and has been carefully watching casino dealers and casual card players shuffle for the past 20 years.
Diaconis began working with Dr. Jim Reeds at Bell Laboratories and showed that a deck is perfectly mixed if it is shuffled between 5 and 20 times.
Persi Diaconis, Harvard mathematician, used a computer to analyze the shuffling patterns.
www.bridgeguys.com /SGlossary/ShuffleofCards.html   (1269 words)

  
 The math behind the curtain: UMNnews: U of M.
Diaconis, a professor at Stanford University, will perform several card tricks and show how the mathematics of such feats applies to situations like breaking and entering, robot vision, cryptography, random number generation, and DNA sequence analysis.
Nor is Diaconis' lecture the first time the IMA has been associated with a fun topic.
Diaconis is also a prominent debunker of tricks by psychics and scam artists.
www1.umn.edu /umnnews/Feature_Stories/The_math_behind_the_curtain.html   (800 words)

  
 Card tricks and mathematics: applying the magician's trade to numerical dilemmas: 2/01
Diaconis, the Mary V. Sunseri Professor of Mathematics and Statistics at Stanford, will perform a card trick at the annual meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) in San Francisco.
Diaconis often chats with biochemists about protein folding, listens to chemists puzzle over fluid mechanics and helps computer scientists design computers that play solitaire.
Diaconis says that his magician's tricks can be valuable tools for solving tangible scientific dilemmas.
www.stanford.edu /dept/news/pr/01/aaasdiaconis221.html   (630 words)

  
 TU Berlin - Medieninformation Nr. 193e - 25. August 1998
Persi Diaconis was a well-known magician in the United States.
What his academic title and reputation as a researcher do not disclose: Persi Diaconis really is a magician, and so famous in America that he would have become a professor of magic long ago if such a title existed.
And Persi Diaconis has made a name for himself in this field by using his skills as mathematician and magician to uncover charlatans.
www.tu-berlin.de /presse/pi/1998/pi193e.htm   (983 words)

  
 Shuffle of Cards
Diaconis, who is also a magician, has invented numerous card tricks and has been carefully watching casino dealers and casual card players shuffle for the past 20 years.
Diaconis began working with Dr. Jim Reeds at Bell Laboratories and showed that a deck is perfectly mixed if it is shuffled between 5 and 20 times.
Persi Diaconis, Harvard mathematician, used a computer to analyze the shuffling patterns.
homepage.mac.com /bridgeguys/SGlossary/ShuffleofCards.html   (1269 words)

  
 The origin of the permutation test
Persi Diaconis was acting as a statistical advisor and, later, was a referee of an early version of WRR's paper.
Diaconis reports "we are in agreement" but then explicitly describes the use of a type D measure.
Both Diaconis and Aumann were surprised when one of us (McKay) reported the inconsistencies to them in 1997, and both now agree with us that their "agreement" had been an illusion.
cs.anu.edu.au /~bdm/dilugim/StatSci/permtest   (1724 words)

  
 Discussion Supper with Magician-turned-mathematician Persi Diaconis
Persi Diaconis began his professional life as a magician at age 16-only enrolling in college eight years later when he took a probability class to improve his understanding of certain magic tricks.
Professor Diaconis is the world's foremost authority on the speed of convergence of Markov chains to equilibrium, which he translates into everyday life by showing that a deck of cards can be properly shuffled, or randomized, in seven shuffles, but not six.
Professor Diaconis, the Mary Sunseri Professor of Mathematics and Statistics at Stanford, will be visiting IU as a Patten Lecturer.
www.indiana.edu /~iubhonor/hdextra/spring04/diaconis.php   (305 words)

  
 Persi Diaconis - magician turned mathematician « Perfectly Reasonable Deviations
Diaconis set out to test what he thought was obvious — that coin tosses, the currency of fair choices, couldn’t be biased.
For example, people had long supposed that a few shuffles were sufficient to randomize a deck of cards — until 1992, when Diaconis and Columbia University’s David Bayer proved that thorough mixing requires seven shuffles.
To make his point, Diaconis commissioned a team of Harvard technicians to build a mechanical coin tosser — a 3-pound, 15-inch-wide contraption that, when bolted to a table, launches a coin into the air such that it lands the same way every single time.
stochastix.wordpress.com /2007/01/16/persi-diaconis-magician-turned-mathematician   (2241 words)

  
 EJP Vol 7 (2002) Paper 6 (Bibliography)
Diaconis, P. and Ram, A. Analysis of systematic scan Metropolis algorithms using Iwahori-Hecke algebra techniques.
Diaconis, P. and Shahshahani, M. Generating a random permutation with random transpositions.
Diaconis, P. and Shahshahani, M. Time to reach stationarity in the Bernoulli-Laplace diffusion model.
www.math.utah.edu /ftp/pub/ejpecp/EjpVol7/paper6.bibl.html   (542 words)

  
 Statistical science department holds conference
Persi Diaconis, Cornell professor of mathematics and of operations research and industrial engineering, and a member of the university's new department, provided the keynote address on "The Search for Randomness," Thursday night.
Diaconis, who studied music at Juilliard and toured at one time with magician Dai Vernon, explained that in his search for randomness, he's found that the report that coin flips come up heads half the time and tails the other half has been greatly exaggerated.
Using overhead projections, Diaconis went on to discuss how roulette wheels, dart boards and certain card tricks may seem random, but when statistics and physics are applied to understand what lies behind them, the curtain of randomness is lifted.
www.news.cornell.edu /http://www.n/Chronicle/97/10.23.97/statistics.html   (570 words)

  
 [No title]
It's a fascinating result.'' Dr. Persi Diaconis, a mathematician and statistician at Harvard University who is the other author of the discovery, said the methods used are already helping mathematicians analyze problems in abstract mathematics that have nothing to do with shuffling or with any known real-world phenomena.
Dr. Diaconis, who is also a magician, has invented numerous card tricks and has been carefully watching casino dealers and casual card players shuffle for the past 20 years.
Dr. Diaconis began working with Dr. Jim Reeds at Bell Laboratories and showed that a deck is perfectly mixed if it is shuffled between 5 and 20 times.
www.dartmouth.edu /~chance/course/topics/winning_number.html   (1363 words)

  
 Concerning the Statistical Test
Diaconis in his capacity as referee received a copy of the article both before and after the experiment was conducted and confirmed it.
Diaconis' objection was that to use these measures to direct evaluation of the significance is incorrect.
The only place Diaconis discusses a possible definition of t, (that is a numeric value representative of a set of c(w,w') values belonging to one personality) is in his letter of 3 August 88, and it is for the purposes of a preliminary investigation he conducted himself.
www.torahcodes.co.il /persi4e.html   (4155 words)

  
 [No title]
Diaconis calls this a “gem-like example of what we know that isn't so”, but also concludes that “if you flipped a coin vigorously, it was going to be fair.” The mathematics of Persi Diaconis is characterized by an ingenious use of several brands of mathematics, as well as physics.
Of course, Diaconis is well-known for his use of discrete mathematical techniques in several of his key papers.
Diaconis also made other important contributions in, for example, Bayesian statistics (primarily with David Freedman), on the statistics of (contingency) tables and on random matrices and permutations.
www.cwi.nl /events/2006/vdHofstad.doc   (850 words)

  
 National Academy of Sciences - Members   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-01)
Diaconis has done outstanding work in probability, statistics, and combinatorics.
His pioneering applications of non-commutative Fourier analysis and techniques from algebraic structures have contributed greatly to our understanding of random walks on finite structure models for group valued data, and simulations of probabilities on combinatorial structures.
This involves working on foundational issues like the nature of randomness as well as understanding the costs and benefits of mixing a-priori information with data in high-dimensional problems.
www4.nationalacademies.org /nas/naspub.nsf/(urllinks)/NAS-58N2ZH?opendocument   (181 words)

  
 Persi Diaconis
Diaconis dropped out of school, quit his violin lessons at Julliard after 9 years of study, and left home without telling his parents, who were understandably upset.
Diaconis, however, is an expert at deception and has found cheating, or failure to perform, with every psychic he has been allowed to observe.
In 1982, Diaconis was awarded $40,000 a year, tax free, for 5 years.
scidiv.bcc.ctc.edu /Math/Diaconis.html   (527 words)

  
 Untitled Document   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-01)
Persi Diaconis is universally acclaimed as one of the world's most distinguished scholars in the fields of statistics and probability.
In 1982 Diaconis was among the earliest winners of a MacArthur "genius" Fellowship.
Diaconis' research is as deep as it is diverse.
www.indiana.edu /~deanfac/patten/diaconis_patten.htm   (547 words)

  
 Idea - February 7/2000 - Karma, coincidence or calculation?   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-01)
Persi Diaconis, a professor of mathematics and of statistics at Stanford University in Stanford, California is a world renowned probability theorist and an amazing magician.
Diaconis lecture On Coincidence will look at how quantitative thinking can help us predict seemingly coincidental or magical events.
He will explain what scientists know about the patterning of prime numbers; the correlation between their patterning and the scattering of particles in physics experiments; and the application of prime number patterning to solving numerical problems, like developing secure codes for phone encryption.
www.sfu.ca /mediapr/Releases/Ideas/2000/February2000/Karma.html   (480 words)

  
 Euler Institute for Discrete Mathematics and its Applications (EIDMA): 5-day minicourse   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-01)
Diaconis has received many honours and awards; for instance, he was Gibbs lecturer in 1997.
Diaconis is well known for his work on Markov Chains and the Cut-Off Phenomenon, best illustrated by his theorem with David Bayer that 7 shuffles are necessary and sufficient to make the order of a deck of 52 cards completely random.
Diaconis combines ideas from physics and from discrete mathematics (for instance, representation theory of finite groups) with probability theory to prove deep results on practical problems.
www.win.tue.nl /wsk/eidma/courses/minicourses/diaconis/diaconis.html   (374 words)

  
 University will present three scholars with honorary degrees
Diaconis, the Mary V. Sunseri professor and professor of mathematics at Stanford University, has over the past 20 years had a major influence on the development of probability theory.
He and his collaborators have created diverse and recondite mathematical tools to analyze games of chance and their associated accouterments, such as cards, dice, coins and roulette wheels, and for other statistical investigations.
Before he embarked on a career in mathematics, Diaconis was a professional magician with an expertise in card tricks.
chronicle.uchicago.edu /030612/hon-degrees.shtml   (773 words)

  
 hakank.blogg: Persi Diaconis videoföreläsning "On Coincidences" (1998)
Som en del av mina läsare troligen noterat är Persi Diaconis en av mina husgudar av skäl som redovisas i kommentarerna till Att förutsäga framtiden i efterhand - hindsight bias/creeping determinism.
När Jonas Söderström berättade att han sett Diaconis uppträda (i samma kommentar som ovan), väckte det alltså en viss avundsjuka.
Mer har bloggats om Diaconis, vilket denna sökning visar.
www.hakank.org /webblogg/archives/000634.html   (329 words)

  
 Clay Public Lecture: Are the unsolved problems in mathematics — Barry Mazur
32 Vassar Street, Cambridge, MA Persi Diaconis, a leading mathematician and statistician, and recipient of the MacArthur Award, will discuss how the way a magic trick works is sometimes even more amazing than the trick itself.
Diaconis has an unusual career path -- he left high school at age 14 to go on the road as a magician.
The aim of this lecture series is to increase the awareness and understanding of mathematics — in the public at large as well as in the business, scientific and university communities.
www.claymath.org /public_lectures/diaconis.php   (274 words)

  
 Concerning the Statistical Test that was Published in our Paper in Statistical Science
) as probabilities, Diaconis proposed a method that involved permuting the columns of a 32X32 matrix, whose (i,j)th entry was a single value representing some sort of aggregate distance between all the appellations of rabbi i and all the dates of rabbi j.
Diaconis suggested that we use a new method of measurement, and try it out on the second list.
Diaconis and the other referees before the experiment was performed.
www.torahcodes.co.il /persi2.htm   (1416 words)

  
 Math and magic: renowned researcher to demonstrate the connection at U of M: News Releases: UMNnews: U of M.   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-01)
In his presentation at the University of Minnesota, professor Persi Diaconis of Stanford University, will perform some magic tricks that even fool magicians and illustrate how the application of mathematics is important to robot vision, cryptography, random number generation and DNA sequence analysis.
No one in the world understands these connections better than Persi Diaconis, and no is better able to explain them.
Diaconis was born into a family of musicians and as a child studied violin at Julliard.
www.ur.umn.edu /FMPro?-db=releases&-lay=web&-format=umnnewsreleases/releasesdetail.html&ID=2878&-Find   (512 words)

  
 [No title]   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-01)
Diaconis, P. and Saloff-Coste, L. (1994), Comparison Theorems for Reversible Markov Chains, Ann.
Diaconis, P. and Saloff-Coste, L. (1994), Moderate Growth and Random Walk on Finite Groups, Geom.
The main "text" for the course is the paper Diaconis, P. and Saloff-Coste, L. (preprint), Nash Inequalities for Finite Markov Chains.
www.cs.wisc.edu /~newton/summer95/week2   (419 words)

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