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| | FYUÚN, opium, its production and commerce in Iran |
 | | The harvest, or scarification of the capsules, attracted large numbers of laborers, peddlers, shopkeepers, village mollas, dervishes, story tellers, beggars, musicians, and owners of performing animals (who might number 3,000 to 5,000 in a single area); all would be rewarded by opium sap. |
 | | The new customs tariffs, which in the Persian Gulf came into operation in 1903, set the export duty at 20 percent (Kemball, “Bushire,” 1903, AP 1904, C); as a result export temporarily was diminished (e.g., Shakespear, “Bundar Abbas” and “Bushire,” 1905, AP 1906, CXXVII; Gabriel, “Bundar Abbas,” 1906, AP 1907, XCI). |
 | | In 1972 Iran joined the second New York convention (March, 1961) which annulled and replaced all previous opium conventions (idem, 8035, 1 ˆahr^var 1351 ˆ./23 August 1972). |
| www.iranica.com /newsite/articles/v1f6/v1f6a031.html (3056 words) |
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