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	Encyclopedia: Liberty
		Liberty is generally thought of in English as a condition in which an individual has immunity from the arbitrary exercise of authority; it often also implies the right to exercise political rights such as standing for office.
		Liberty was greatly prized by many classical writers such as Aristotle, Demosthenes, Cicero and Tacitus, often in the context of democratic institutions.
		Liberty (as a goddess; she is the personification of liberty).
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Liberty (2890 words)

	Positive and Negative Liberty
		Negative liberty is the absence of obstacles, barriers or constraints.
		While negative liberty is usually attributed to individual agents, positive liberty is sometimes attributed to collectivities, or to individuals considered primarily as members of given collectivities.
		Positive liberty consists, they say, in exactly this growth of the individual: the free individual is one that develops, determines and changes her own desires and interests autonomously and from within.
	plato.stanford.edu /entries/liberty-positive-negative (6639 words)

	Ecuador 1997 - Chapter VII
		Principally, any deprivation of liberty must be carried out according to preestablished law; accordingly, "no one shall be subject to arbitrary arrest or imprisonment." A person detained must be informed of the reason and promptly notified of any charge against him or her.
		When a person is detained on the basis of such a pressing need, it is incumbent upon the national judicial authorities to use special diligence in the conduct of proceedings to ensure that the length of detention does not become unreasonable.
		Any person detained shall be brought promptly before a judge or other officer authorized by law to exercise judicial power and shall be entitled to trial within a reasonable time or to be released without prejudice to the continuation of the proceedings.
	www.cidh.oas.org /countryrep/ecuador-eng/chaper-7.htm (3344 words)

	Lalor, Cyclopaedia of Political Science, V.3, Entry 50, PERSONAL LIBERTY LAWS: Library of Economics and Liberty
		PERSONAL LIBERTY LAWS (IN), statutes passed by the legislatures of various northern states, during the existence of the fugitive slave laws, for the purpose of securing to alleged fugitives the privilege of the writ of habeas corpus and the trial by jury, which those laws denied them.
		This was the first real "personal liberty law," other previous state statutes being ostensibly or really designed to assist in the rendition of fugitives; and even this statute soon fell into disuse and was practically forgotten.
		It thus provoked the passage of the personal liberty laws in the north.
	www.econlib.org /library/YPDBooks/Lalor/llCy820.html (768 words)

	Chile 1985 - Chapter V
		No person may be deprived of his liberty except in the cases and according to the procedures established by pre-existing laws.
		The liberty of the prisoner shall be restricted to the extent strictly necessary for maintaining order in the establishment and for safeguarding his person and preventing communications that may obstruct the investigation.
		With respect to the right to personal liberty, the President may remove persons from one point of the national territory to another and arrest them in their own homes or in places that are not prisons or intended for the detention or imprisonment of common criminals.
	www.cidh.oas.org /countryrep/Chile85eng/chap.5.htm (3966 words)

	PERSONAL SECURITY, PERSONAL LIBERTY, AND “THE CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHT TO BEAR ARMS”: VISIONS OF THE ...
		Lawrence further elucidated the view that the rights to life and liberty are inherent and could not be infringed by a state, implying that the right to have the means for protection of these rights-such as arms-is also inherent.
		The Act protected "personal liberty" and "personal security," including "the constitutional right to bear arms," and characterized these as "immunities and rights." With the enactment of the Freedmen’s Bureau Act, the civil rights revolution in the Thirty-Ninth Congress was complete.
		Clearly, the Fourteenth Amendment protects the rights to personal security and personal liberty, which its authors declared in the Freedmen’s Bureau Act include "the constitutional right to bear arms." To the members of the Thirty-Ninth Congress, possession of arms was a fundamental, individual right worthy of protection from both federal and state violations.
	www.ccrkba.org /journalfpp/Halbrook%20Journal%207.html (12123 words)

	Indiainfo Law: Constitution-Protection of life and personal liberty (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		Article 21 of the Constitution of India provides that no person shall be deprived of his life or personal liberty except according to the procedure established by law.
		Obligation of the State to preserve the life of every person by offering immediate medical aid to every patient, regardless of the question whether he is guilty or innocent.
		Personal liberty primarily means freedom from physical restraint of person, by incarceration or otherwise.
	law.indiainfo.com /constitution/protection.html (500 words)

	AllRefer.com - liberty, in political science (Political Science: Terms And Concepts) - Encyclopedia
		liberty, term used to describe various types of individual freedom, such as religious liberty, political liberty, freedom of speech, right of self-defense, and others.
		It is also used as a general term for the sum of specific liberties.
		Fundamental perhaps is personal liberty, the freedom of a person to come and go as he or she pleases without unwarranted restraint.
	reference.allrefer.com /encyclopedia/L/liberty.html (202 words)

	personal liberty? I'm against it
		According to this view, a destitute person with no public support is more free than one who gets some kind of pension or welfare, despite the fact that the latter is the one who can do many things that are closed off to the former.
		So the person who owns the road outside your front door has every right to refuse to allow you to step onto it, if you don't have the toll fee or if he just doesn't like your kind of person.
		I would love to see someone develop a branch of liberty-based thought that is less tied to such agendas as privatization, and less a stooge for the interests of the existing advantaged class (which knows very well how to use Libertarian ideals as a stick to beat down their reformist opponents with).
	world.std.com /~mhuben/pk-is-against-liberty.html (10049 words)

	Encyclopedia: Personal liberty
		Statue of Liberty - Liberty is one meaning of "freedom".
		The French philosopher Jean-Jacques Rousseau asserted that the condition of freedom was inherent to humanity, an inevitable facet of the possession of a soul and sapience, with the implication that all social interactions subsequent to birth imply a loss of freedom, voluntary or involuntary.
		See Liberty for the main article on freedom in philosophy and history.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Personal-liberty (491 words)

	Vermont Personal Liberty Law (1858) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		No person within this State shall be considered as property, or subject, as such, to sale, purchase, ordelivery; nor shall any person, within the limits of this State, at this time, be deprived of liberty or property without due process of law.
		Neither descent near or remote from an African, whether such African is or may have been a slave or not, nor color of skin or complexion, shall disqualify any person from being, or prevent any person from becoming, a citizen of this State, nor deprive such person of the rights and privileges thereof.
		Every person who may have been held as a slave, who shall come, or be brought, or be in this State, with or without the consent of his or her master or mistress, or who shall come, or be brought, or be, involuntarily or in any way in this State, shall be free.
	www.worldpolicy.org /globalrights/usa/1858-VT-personallibertylaw.html (267 words)

	Human Dignity, Personal Liberty: Themes from Abraham Kuyper and Leo XII
		In this way, each person is called to be open to the truth of things, to the whole of reality, and each is subject to criticism from those who may be more penetrating, or less one-sided, than they.
		In conjunction with his defense of the interior ground of human liberty, Aquinas also was the first to develop a theoretical map for the concept of conscience, identifying it as a concrete act of the intellectual habit of the practical intellect called synderesis (insight into the universal principles of practical action).
		A person is a substance with a capacity for insight and choice, and an independent existence as a locus of responsibility.
	www.acton.org /publicat/m_and_m/2002_spring/novak.html (9484 words)

	[No title]
		No person, while holding any office of honor, trust, or emolument, under the laws of this Commonwealth, shall, in any capacity, issue any warrant or other process, or grant any certificate, under or by virtue of an act of congress.
		Any person holding any judicial office under the constitution or laws of this Commonwealth, who shall continue, for ten days after the passage of this act, to hold the office of United States commissioner, or any office.
		any person for the reason that he is claimed or adjudged to be a fugitive from service or labor, shall be punished by fine...and by imprisonment.
	homepages.udayton.edu /~alexanrs/MALIBERTY.html (702 words)

	Personal Security, Personal Liberty, and 'The Constitutional Right To Bear Arms': Visions of the Framers of the ...
		2]; and to all persons in the several States equal protection in the rights of life, liberty and property [5th Amendment]." [162] The substitute was agreed to by a nonpartisan vote of seven to six, with Democrat Andrew Rogers joining Jacob Howard in voting affirmatively.
		Concerning the terms of the Civil Rights bill "all laws and proceedings for the security of person and property," Representative James Wilson of Iowa, Chairman of the Judiciary Committee, stated that the right to testify, which the fl codes denied, was part of a broader right to protect personal security and liberty.
		All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside.
	www.foac-pac.org /laws/Halbrook2.html (14155 words)

	Drugs To Control Personal Liberty (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		Liberty is the individual's freedom to do whatever he wishes so long as he doesn't offend the next guy's liberty.
		Law was limited to curtailing clashes between one person's liberty and the next person's liberty.
		In those bygone times the idea was that each person should be as free as possible, and no one, not government or society or his neighbor would tell him how he should behave.
	www.prisoners.com /drugsvs.html (632 words)

	For a New Liberty by Murray N. Rothbard part 5
		THERE ARE, OF COURSE, many problems of personal liberty which cannot be subsumed under the category of "involuntary servitude." Freedom of speech and press have long been treasured by those who confine themselves to being "civil libertarians"—"civil" meaning that economic freedom and the rights of private property are left out of the equation.
		Paradoxically, then, a person of limited resources is more apt to suffer from libel—and to have his own speech restricted—in the present system than he would in a world without any laws against libel or defamation.
		There is no right more personal, no freedom more precious, than for any woman to decide to have, or not to have, a baby, and it is totalitarian in the extreme for any government to presume to deny her that right.
	www.mises.org /rothbard/newliberty5.asp (9486 words)

	LP News Mar96 - Schizophrenia: Index: GOP attacks personal liberty
		Democrats, meanwhile, fought against expansions in free market policy, but as a group had personal liberty scores that were weaker than in the past.
		The highest was former Sen. Bob Packwood (R-OR) with a 90 percent economic and a 75 percent personal liberty rating.
		The tragedy of the 1995 voting pattern in Congress is the very poor scores in the area of personal liberty by Republicans who score well in economic and even pork barrel categories, according to Ernsberger.
	www.lp.org /lpn/9603-GOP.html (756 words)

	A Response to Michael Novak's “Human Dignity, Personal Liberty” (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		The principle of personal agency and responsibility is at the cornerstone, and the other three principles that flow from this fundamental motive are, in his view (and in my shorthand): a spirited defense of private property, an emphasis on personal initiative and enterprise, and a condemnation of socialism as unjust and contrary to nature.
		Personally I do not think so, but my argument for that brings me quite naturally to a second form of deep congeniality between Leo XIII and Abraham Kuyper.
		For in that project of societal reconstruction all persons are primarily seen as atoms or individuals, to be fitted together in either the construct of mechanical and anonymous markets, or in the collectivistic artifact of an omnipotent State.
	www.acton.org /publicat/m_and_m/2002_spring/goudzwaard.html (4461 words)

	PERSONAL SECURITY, PERSONAL LIBERTY, AND "THE CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHT TO BEAR ARMS": VISIONS OF THE FRAMERS OF THE ...
		and liberty are inherent and could not be infringed by a state, implying that the right to have the means for protection of these rights--such as arms--is also inherent.
		the rights of person and property in those regions of the country, like Virginia and Alabama, where the civil authority is not restored...."[427] Senator Hendricks agreed that the purpose of the Second Freedmen's Bureau bill was "to protect civil rights...
		security and personal liberty, which its authors declared in the Freedmen's Bureau Act include "the constitutional right to bear arms." To the members of the Thirty-Ninth Congress, possession of arms was a fundamental, individual right worthy of protection from both federal and state violations.
	www.guncite.com /journals/halvisn.html (13221 words)

	This right of privacy, whether it be founded in the Fourteenth Amendment's concept of personal liberty and restrictions ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		We, therefore, conclude that the right of personal privacy includes the abortion decision, but that this right is not unqualified and must be considered against important state interests in regulation.
		The appellee and certain amici argue that the fetus is a "person" within the language and meaning of the Fourteenth Amendment.
		Substantial problems for precise definition of this view are posed, however, by new embryological data that purport to indicate that conception is a "process" over time, rather than an event, and by new medical techniques such as menstrual extraction, the "morning-after" pill, implantation of embryos, artificial insemination, and even artificial wombs.
	bas.k12.mi.us /~focusii/Roe.html (1166 words)

	Personal Liberty Law -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		Personal Liberty Law -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article
		The Personal Liberty Laws were passed in the (The decade from 1850 to 1859) 1850s by nine of the northern states in response to the (additional info and facts about Fugitive Slave Law of 1850) Fugitive Slave Law of 1850.
		These laws used tactics such as forbidding the use of state (A correctional institution used to detain persons who are in the lawful custody of the government (either accused persons awaiting trial or convicted persons serving a sentence)) jails to imprison alleged fugitives to prevent state officials from enforcing the strict law.
	www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/p/pe/personal_liberty_law.htm (101 words)

	Personal Liberty (Oxsan) - Asylum Forums
		The odd thing about this is that nearly all of these lost liberties were lost because some government official, board, panel or agency determined that we needed “protection” from ourselves and from our irresponsible actions.
		In the days when we could exercise these freedoms there was a general assumption by society and by the law that adult humans could exercise judgment and were responsible for their own welfare.
		Below I have listed just a few of the liberties, choices, options, freedoms, and rights that we use to have in my memory and that have been taken away from us in the name of saving us from ourselves mostly.
	www.asylumnation.com /asylum/_r/showthread/threadid_29925/index.html (5717 words)

	Personal Power and Freedom - Personal Liberty: when you care about making a difference (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		This is where you will be able to find everything you need to finally free yourself from whatever ties seem to bind you to a life that is less fulfilling that your heart desires.
		It's important that you at least understand some of the basic discoveries in quantum, sub-atomic physics so that you can begin to grasp the personal implications relating to what you consider "Reality" and, even more importantly, how you relate to this new view of what you consider Life and your "individual" life experience.
		Refuse to be a victim to "circumstance", learn what part you play in the dance of life, and reclaim your personal power that can allow you to truly live the life of your dreams.
	www.personal-liberty.com (1061 words)

	Right to Personal Liberty
		This means that, in general, you are entitled to your own personal freedom but legislation may provide for your arrest and detention in certain circumstances.
		The state may only breach your right to personal liberty in circumstances that come within a law that provides for your arrest and/or detention.
		If the person or institution detaining you cannot justify the detention or prove that it is lawful, the High Court may order that you be released.
	www.oasis.gov.ie /government_in_ireland/the_constitution/right_to_personal_liberty.html (189 words)

	INTRODUCTION TO THE MASSACHUSETTS PERSONAL LIBERTY ACT
		Among other things, the laws guaranteed the writ of habeas corpus, the right to a jury trial and other procedural devices that not only protected the runaways, but made it difficult for slave owners to prove their case in court, and also made it costly for them to do so.
		A hostile mob attempted a rescue, a guard was killed in the uproar, and Burns was marched back to Virginia under massive federal and state escort.
		Revised Statutes is hereby declared to be, that every person imprisoned or restrained of his liberty is entitled, as of right and of course, to the writ of habeas corpus, except in the cases mentioned in the second section of that chapter.
	usinfo.state.gov /usa/infousa/facts/democrac/20.htm (486 words)

	Guns - a personal liberty? - Tranceaddict Forums
		i personally belive that gun control should definitly be regulated, i would like to see a lisence system imposed similar to that of the drivers lisence.
		It would be best if the person that wants to own a gun first has to pass through extensive and strict psychological examination before being allowed to buy one.
		When looking at the risk of a woman being killed at the hands of a spouse, intimate acquaintance, or close relative, the authors found that having one or more guns in the home made a woman 7.2 times more likely to be the victim of such a homicide.
	www.tranceaddict.com /forums/showthread/t-92691.html (8337 words)

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