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Topic: Peter I of Castile

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	Peter I of Castile and Leon - IBWiki
		Peter I (August 30, 1334 – March 23, 1369; Castilian: Pedro I), sometimes known as Peter the Cruel or Pedro el Cruel, was the king of Castile and Leon from 1350 to 1369.
		Peter began to reign at the age of sixteen, and found himself subjected to the control of his mother and her favourites.
		Peter fled, with his treasury, to Portugal where he was coldly received by his uncle, King Peter I of Portugal, and thence to Galicia, in northern Spain, where he ordered the murder of Suero, the archbishop of Santiago, and the dean, Peralvarez.
	ib.frath.net /w/Peter_I_of_Castile_and_Leon (678 words)

	Highbeam Encyclopedia - Search Results for Peter I of Castile
		Peter IV (Peter the Ceremonious), 1319?-1387, king of Aragón and count of Barcelona (1336-87); son and successor of Alfonso IV.
		Peter II 1174-1213, king of Aragón (1196-1213) and count of Barcelona, son and successor of Alfonso II.
		Henry II or Henry of Trastámara, 1333?-1379, Spanish king of Castile and León (1369-79), illegitimate son of Alfonso XI.
	www.encyclopedia.com /SearchResults.aspx?Q=Peter+I+of+Castile&StartAt=1 (636 words)

	Peter I Of Castile
		Pedro (or '''Peter'''; August 30, 1334 – March 23, 1369), sometimes known as '''Pedro the Cruel''' (''Pedro el Cruel'') or '''Pedro the Lawful''', was the king of Castile from 1350 to 1369.
		Pedro was to be married to Joan Plantagenet, the daughter of Edward III of England, but on the way to Castille, she travelled through cities infested with plague, ignoring townspeople who had warned her not to enter the town.
		Peter fled, with his treasury, to Portugal where he was coldly received by his uncle, King Pedro I of Portugal, and thence to Galicia, in northern Spain, where he ordered the murder of Suero, the archbishop of Santiago, and the dean, Peralvarez.
	www.seattleluxury.com /encyclopedia/entry/Peter_I_of_Castile (938 words)

	Peter IV - LoveToKnow 1911 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		When he had made himself master at home, he had to carry on a long and fierce contest with his namesake Peter the Cruel of Castile, which only terminated when Henry of Trastamara succeeded, largely with Aragonese help, in making himself king of Castile in 1369.
		Peter succeeded in making himself master of Sicily in 1377, but ceded the actual possession of the island to his son Martin.
		of Castile, carried the crown of Aragon to the Castilian line when his male representatives became extinct on the death of his son Martin in 1410.
	www.1911encyclopedia.org /Peter_IV (277 words)

	Maximilian Genealogy Master Database 2000 - pafg44 - Generated by Personal Ancestral File
		Peter the Cruel of CASTILE [Parents] was born 30 Aug 1334 in Burgos.
		Beatriz of CASTILE was born 1354 in Cordoba.
		Constanza of CASTILE Queen was born 1354 and died 24 Mar 1394.
	www.peterwestern.f9.co.uk /maximilia/pafg44.htm (541 words)

	Castile. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-05 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		Old Castile at first was a county of the kingdom of León, with Burgos its capital.
		Peter the Cruel limited the vast privileges of the nobles, but they were permanently curbed only late in the 15th cent.
		In 1479, after Isabella I had defeated the dynastic claims of Juana la Beltraneja, a personal union of Castile and Aragón was established under Isabella and her husband, Ferdinand II of Aragón.
	www.bartleby.com /65/ca/Castile.html (446 words)

	Peter II - Search Results - ninemsn Encarta (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		Peter II (1923-1970), king of Yugoslavia (1934-1945), son of Alexander I, king of Yugoslavia, and grandson of Peter I Karadjordjević, king of...
		The Second Epistle claims to be from “Simon Peter, a servant and apostle of Jesus Christ” (2 Peter 1:1); an eyewitness to Christ's Transfiguration...
		Peter the Cruel (Spanish, Pedro el cruel) (1334-1369), king of Castile and León (1350-1369), the son of King Alfonso XI, born in Burgos.
	au.encarta.msn.com /Peter_II.html (110 words)

	Isabella of Castile (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		Isabella of Castile Isabella of Castile (Spanish: Ysabel, Isabel or Isabela) (April 22, 1451 – November 26, 1504) was Queen of Castile and Leon, with her husband Ferdinand V as co-ruler.
		She was great-great-granddaughter of both Henry II of Castile and his half-brother Peter I of Castile and their respective wives Joan of Villena and Maria de Padilla.
		She was also great-great-granddaughter of Peter IV of Aragon and his wife Leonor of Portugal, daughter of King Afonso IV of Portugal, as well as of her half-brother Peter I of Portugal and his mistress Teresa Lourenço.
	isabella-of-castile.iqnaut.net (547 words)

	Peter I of Castile
		'''Peter I''' (August 30, 1334 – March 23, 1369; Spanish: Pedro I), sometimes known as Peter the Cruel or Pedro the Cruel, was the king of Castile from 1350 to 1369.
		Peter fled, with his treasury, to Portugal where he was coldly received by his uncle, Pedro I, and thence to Galacia, in northern Spain, where he ordered the murder of Suero, the archbishop of Santiago, and the dean, Peralvarez.
		Henry continuously depicted Peter as "King of the Jews," and had some success in taking advantage of the anti-Semitic feelings of a certain portion of the populace.
	peter-i-of-castile.kiwiki.homeip.net (715 words)

	BATTLES OF CASTILE & LEON
		During the "War of the two Peters" (Peter I "the cruel" of Castile vs. Peter IV of Aragón) the Castilian fleet fails to disembark in Barcelone.
		Henry of Trastámara, half brother of the Castilian king Peter I "the cruel" invades Castile and defeats the royal troops.
		After this, the history of Castile is identical to that of Spain as a whole.
	es.geocities.com /endovelico2001/med/battle.html (2806 words)

	Peter IV (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		Peter IV Peter IV Peter IV (Peter the Ceremonious, or the Cruel) (b.
		Peter was the most cultivated of Spanish 14th-century kings but was also an inveterate political intriguer whose ability to dissemble was notorious.
		Peter had to contend with revolt in Sardinia throughout his reign; but he succeeded, by political and military means, in preparing the future reunion of Sicily to the Aragonese crown and was recognized by the Catalan Almogávares as duke of Athens and Neopatras in 1380.
	www.wga.hu /tours/spain/peter4.html (345 words)

	History (14th century)
		Peter provoked a constitutional crisis in 1347 when he named his daughter as heir to the throne rather than his brother, the Count de Urgel, who argued that women were excluded from the succession.
		After mid-century, Peter I of Castile invaded the Crown of Aragon, prompting Peter IV to back Henry of Trastámara's claims to the Castilian throne, but Henry subsequently refused to reward him with any territorial concessions.
		Peter IV remained neutral during the Great Western Schism, but his son John I (1387-95) acknowledged the pope of Avignon.
	www.wga.hu /tours/spain/h_14.html (1074 words)

	Peter the Cruel — Infoplease.com
		Peter the Cruel, 1334–69, Spanish king of Castile and León (1350–69), son and successor of Alfonso XI.
		Peter fled, and Henry was crowned king at Burgos in 1366.
		Henry II, Spanish king of Castile and León - Henry II or Henry of Trastámara, 1333?–1379, Spanish king of Castile and León...
	www.infoplease.com /ce6/people/A0838609.html (403 words)

	Lisbon tours. Sightseeing tours of Lisbon and surroundings in private or group. The best and cheapest guided ...
		The son of both (XI Afonso and Maria) was Peter I of Castile (also the cruel), nephew of Peter I, the cruel of Portugal.
		Peter was the grandson of the same king, so both were cousins in second degree.
		Peter dressed in his armour of war and the sword in the two hands (the idea of being romantic was different in that time).
	www.lisboatours.com /alcobaca_monastery.html (2303 words)

	Ferdinand of Castile and Leon - Eustache de Champagne
		Parents: King Alfonso VII the Emperor of Castile and Leon and Queen of Castile Berenguela Raimundo de Barcelona.
		Princess Sanchia Alfonsez of Castile was born on 21 Sep 1154 in Castile, Spain.
		King Alfonso VII the Emperor of Castile and Leon and Princess Rixa (Richenza Ryksa) of Poland.
	www.geocities.com /jerry_l.geo/d79.htm (1040 words)

	Britannia Biographies: Sir Peter Courtenay
		Sir Peter Courtenay was the seventh son of Hugh, the second Earl of Devon, by Margaret De Bohun, and a younger brother of Sir Hugh Courtenay, a founder member of the Order of the Garter.
		It was probably during the period in which he filled that station, that he visited the flamboyant court of King Charles VI of France in Paris and merited the applause of that sovereign for his feats of arms with the celebrated Guy De La Tremouille.
		Peter's Cathedral in Exeter, under a tomb and brass memorial bearing a laudatory inscription to his memory.
	www.britannia.com /bios/gents/pcourtenay.html (968 words)

	Ancestors of Peter I Of Castile
		Peter "the Cruel," king of Castile (1333-1369), (in Spanish, Pedro I) son of Alfonso XI and Maria, daughter of Alphonso IV of Portugal, was born in 1333.
		In the summer of 1366 Peter took refuge with the Black Prince, by whom he was restored in the following year.
		When thrown on his own resources, Peter was soon overthrown by his brother Henry, with the aid of Bertrand du Guesclin and a body of French free companions.
	www.skansegata.com /Slekt/Slektforsking/1507.htm (641 words)

	Introduction: The Royal Treasure (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		Peter the [10] Ceremonious considered that it began in 1356 as the result of a naval contretemps between Catalan and Castilian ships, aggravated by a letter of direct challenge from Peter the Cruel of Castile.
		Peter of Aragon considered the war over in 1361, after a peace treaty was signed in May of that year ("la pau de Deça," May 18, 1361), but hostilities erupted again before the summer was out, and by September Calatayud had fallen to Castile.
		Neither party can be said to have won -- Peter the Cruel was eventually deposed by the ally of Peter of Aragon, Henry of Trastámara, but the latter then declined to honor almost all of the terms of their alliance.
	libro.uca.edu /boswell/intro.htm (5429 words)

	NMBGMR Staff - Peter Scholle - Guadalupe Mtns. Stop II-7
		The Castile is entirely confined to the Delaware basin and does not extend onto the adjacent shelf areas.
		The Castile Formation has been reported to reach a maximum thickness of 470 to 600 m (1,550 to 2,000 ft) in subsurface sections in the northeastern part of the Delaware basin (King, 1948, p.
		Unlike the Castile, the Salado Formation extends beyond the borders of the Delaware basin onto the surrounding shelf areas where it generally lies directly on Guadalupian carbonate rocks.
	geoinfo.nmt.edu /staff/scholle/permstops/pmstop2_7.html (1398 words)

	PETER - Online Information article about PETER
		In later ages, when the royal authority was thoroughly established, there was a reaction in Peter's favour, and an alternative name was found for him.
		Peter certainly did the first, and there can be little doubt that he did the second.
		But he disgusted his ally by his faithlessness and ferocity.
	encyclopedia.jrank.org /PER_PIG/PETER.html (946 words)

	Peter IV of Aragon - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Peter IV of Aragon (September 1319 - 5 January 1387), king of Aragon (1336-1387), the Ceremonious or el del punyalet (the one of the little dagger).
		In 1356, he engaged with Peter I of Castile in what was called the "War of the Two Peters".
		Eleanor, who married Juan I of Castile and was the mother of Ferdinand I of Aragon.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Peter_IV_of_Aragon (418 words)

	Peter the Venerable's Traverse of Spain (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		In short, all the hypotheses regarding Peter's supposed advent in Spain during the decade 1124-1134 remain without substantiation, and stand in flat contradiction to the fact that Cluniac affairs in Spain, including the annual inspection of the priories, were regularly administered by itinerant (eventually resident provincial) chamberlains (camerarii).
		Peter's own trip in 1142, which followed receipt of an express inuitatio of Alfonso VII, and can be linked to the fate of the ever more indispensable Hispanic census and to a disputed election to the see of Compostela, was clearly another such exceptional venture.
		Peter does not specifically mention his stopping at Estella, as he does at Nájera, but this can legitimately be inferred from his admiring description of the castle there and its surroundings, and also from the phrase ut aestimo used to justify the toponym Stella.
	libro.uca.edu /monastic/monastic13.htm (5708 words)

	Pedro of Castile - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Pedro (or Peter; August 30, 1334 – March 23, 1369), sometimes known as Pedro the Cruel (Pedro el Cruel) or Pedro the Lawful, was the king of Castile from 1350 to 1369.
		The health of the Black Prince broke down, and he left Spain.
		This article incorporates text from the Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition article "Peter of Castile", a publication now in the public domain.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Peter_I_of_Castile (873 words)

	Isabella of Castile - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Isabella was great-great-granddaughter of both Henry II of Castile and his half-brother Pedro of Castile and their respective wives (Juana Manuel of Castile and Maria de Padilla).
		She was also great-great-granddaughter of Peter IV of Aragon and his wife Eleanor of Sicily, daughter of King Peter II of Sicily, as well as of Peter I of Portugal and his mistress Teresa Lourenço.
		She was great-granddaughter of John I of Castile and his wife Eleanor of Aragon, a sister of Kings John I of Aragon and Martin I of Aragon.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Isabella_of_Castile (2617 words)

	Sam Sloan's Family Tree - pafg27 - Generated by Personal Ancestral File
		Matilda Rosina CASTILE was born on 3 Apr 1860 in Iowa.
		Martin Luther CASTILE was born on 17 Mar 1862 in Iowa.
		Gustaf Alfred CASTILE was born on 3 Sep 1868.
	www.samsloan.com /pafg27.htm (292 words)

	AllRefer.com - John of Gaunt (British And Irish History, Biography) - Encyclopedia
		After the death of Blanche he married (1371) Peter's daughter, Constance, and thus gained a claim to the Castilian throne.
		John of Gaunt finally agreed to peace in 1388, transferred his claims to his daughter by Constance of Castile, and married her to the future Henry III of Castile.
		He returned to England in 1389, was made duke of Aquitaine, and helped to restore peace between Richard II and the hostile barons led by Thomas of Woodstock, duke of Gloucester.
	reference.allrefer.com /encyclopedia/J/JohnGaun.html (549 words)

	Patron Saints Index: Saint Peter Gonzales
		Confessor and court chaplain to King Saint Ferdinand III of Castile.
		By the help of his prayers may the light of your grace shine forth in all the storms of this life and enable us to find the harbor of everlasting salvation.
		Dominican holding a blue candle or a candle with a blue flame; Dominican lying on his cloak which is spread over hot coals; Dominican holding fire in his bare hands; Dominican catching fish with his bare hands; Dominican beside the ocean, often holding or otherwise protecting a ship
	www.catholic-forum.com /saints/saintp29.htm (402 words)

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