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Topic: Peter Naur


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  Peter Naur Biography
Peter Naur (born October 25, 1928) is a Danish pioneer in computer science.
Naur dislikes the very term computer science and suggests it be called dataology.
Peter Naur's home page containing an introduction to his works, a presentation of a selection of it and a comprehensive bibliography.
www.biographybase.com /biography/Naur_Peter.html   (336 words)

  
 Peter Naur - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Peter Naur (born October 25, 1928) is a Danish pioneer in computer science and Turing award winner.
From 1969 to 1998 Peter was a professor of computer science at Copenhagen University.
In later years he has also been quite outspoken of the pursuit of science as a whole: Naur can possibly be identified with the empiricist school, that tells that one shall not seek deeper connections between things that manifest themselves in the world, but keep to the observable facts.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Peter_Naur   (346 words)

  
 Fawcette.com - Understand Extended BNF   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
The Naur in BNF is for Peter Naur, who made the notation popular after he used it to define the ALGOL 60 language.
Peter Naur read the report and found he and Backus interpreted the ALGOL 58 language somewhat differently.
Naur then decided that there must be a uniform set of symbols that could be used to define the grammar of a language, and drew up on his own notation—BNF—for ALGOL 60.
www.fawcette.com /javapro/2002_10/online/ebnf_bkurniawan_10_22_02   (479 words)

  
 DIKU: Peter Naur: The first professor at DIKU
Peter Naur has spent most of his career in computer science, and he has made major contributions to the field, as we know it today.
In addition, Naur was co-developer of the Backus-Naur notation; a notation that still is used when a precise description of the syntax of a programming language is needed.
Naur heavily criticized the behaviorist view of human beings as complex computers, and he criticized the concept of artificial intelligence in the sense of computers that could reason in a manner that was comparable to that of human beings.
www.diku.dk /reklamer/mennesker_og_resultater/peter_naur.html   (792 words)

  
 Backus Normal Form vs. Backus Naur Form
Naur is describing his participation in the December 1959 meeting of the European part of the ALGOL committee.
Peter Naur speaks of 'my slightly revised form of Backus's notation' and 'my slightly modified form of Backus's notation.' I think the minor notation difference is not worth mentioning.
If some people speak of Backus- Naur form instead of the original Backus Normal Form, then they indicate that Peter Naur, as the editor of the ALGOL 60 report, brought this notation to a wide attention.
spirit.sourceforge.net /dl_docs/bnf.html   (615 words)

  
 NATO Software Engineering Conference 1968
Peter and I were very pleased to have such guidance on the structuring and general contents of the report, since we both wished to create something that was truly a conference report, rather than a mere personal report on a conference that we happened to have attended.
Indeed Peter argued that we should not provide any additional text at all ourselves, but rather produce the main part of the report merely by populating the agreed structure with suitable direct quotations from spoken and written conference contributions.
Peter Naur, wisely, was not prepared to repeat his editorial labours, but I - rather rashly - after some initial hesitation agreed to do so, this time in co-operation with John Buxton.
homepages.cs.ncl.ac.uk /brian.randell/NATO/NATOReports   (3150 words)

  
 Memo to Self: April 2005   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
Peter Naur was one half of the duo behind the Backus-Naur Form (BNF) grammar used to define programming languages.
Naur wrote his piece in the 80s, when methods were a really hot topic dominated by Ed Yourdon's Structured Programming and Tom De Marco's Data Flow Diagrams.
Naur thought that the really important thing to realize was that successful programmers had to establish a Theory about a problem before they could develop a Theory about the solution to it that would lead to, at the end of the process, a program text.
ose.typepad.com /neils_blog/2005/04   (3075 words)

  
 Crystal Clear Main Page
Peter Naur and Pelle Ehn wrote the two most compelling and accurate accounts of software development I have yet seen.
Peter Naur, widely known as one of the authors of the programming language syntax notation "Backus-Naur Form" (BNF), wrote "Programming as Theory Building" in 1985.
Using Naur's ideas, the designer's job is not to pass along "the design" but to pass along "the theories" driving the design.
alistair.cockburn.us /crystal/books/asd/extracts/asdapp2/asdapp2naurehnmusashi.htm   (14493 words)

  
 DBLP: Peter Naur
Peter Naur: Remarks on and certification of algorithm 50: inverse of a finite segment of the Hilbert matrix.
Peter Naur: Correction to earlier remarks on algorithm 42 invert, alg.
Mondrup, Peter Naur: A storage allocation scheme for ALGOL 60.
www.informatik.uni-trier.de /~ley/db/indices/a-tree/n/Naur:Peter.html   (297 words)

  
 Syntactic Specification - Backus Naur Form
There was a discussion on the proper title for this methodology of specification at the 1978 History of Programming Languages Conference, it originally having been given the title Backus Normal Form, after John Backus the developer of FORTRAN and then the developer of this system for the language ALGOL.
The first major use of the specification language was by Peter Naur, the secretary of the ALGOL committee and the author of the first ALGOL Report.
Naur slightly extended the notation and thereafter it got the name Backus-Naur Form.
courses.cs.vt.edu /~cs1104/summ01/BNF/BNF.samples.html   (262 words)

  
 About BNF notation
John Backus and Peter Naur introduced for the first time a formal notation to describe the syntax of a given language (This was for the description of the ALGOL 60 programming language, see [Naur 60]).
Few read the report, but when Peter Naur read it he was surprised at some of the differences he found between his and Backus's interpretation of ALGOL 58.
NAUR, Peter (ed.), "Revised Report on the Algorithmic Language ALGOL 60.", Communications of the ACM, Vol.
cui.unige.ch /db-research/Enseignement/analyseinfo/AboutBNF.html   (647 words)

  
 The Copenhagen model   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
Naur consulted the Danish computer industry and put considerable effort into designing every aspect of a computer science course [1, 2].
It is useful because it teaches students important lessons about collaboration, and necessary since projects should have a certain size in order to be interesting.
Naur also discusses the organisation of project work, what ``reports'' typically should look like, and problems of evaluation, including the possibility of automatic grading of programs and students' mutual evaluation.
www.cs.mu.oz.au /~eas/files/supplementary-docs/node4.html   (647 words)

  
 Notations for context-free grammars: BNF, Syntax Diagrams, EBNF
History: the very first version was created by John Backus, and shortly after improved by Peter Naur, and it was this improved version that was publicly used for the first time, to define Algol 60.
Knuth's letter (which you may be able to access via ACM) is interesting to read, as it indicates exactly what he thought the importance concepts in BNF were.
There is a message archived from the comp.compilers newsgroup that gives a different view of Naur's contribution.
www.cs.man.ac.uk /~pjj/bnf/bnf.html   (1329 words)

  
 CIM Tutorial > WBEM > CIM > MOF > Backus Naur Form
John Backus and Peter Naur introduced for the first time a formal notation to describe the syntax of a given language.
Story has it that most of BNF was introduced by Backus in a report, but when Peter Naur read the report he was surprised at some of the differences he found between his and Backus's interpretation.
Naur made a few modificiations that are almost universally used and drew up on his own the BNF.
www.wbemsolutions.com /tutorials/CIM/cim-mof-bnf.html   (399 words)

  
 Charles Babbage Institute: RESEARCH PROGRAM> Current research   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
These advances and advantages did not stop Peter Naur from resigning in disgust as editor of the ALGOL Bulletin, nor from remarking many years later of a “deep feeling of unhappiness” regarding the language’s development.
Peter Naur, “The European Side of the Last Phase of the Development of ALGOL 60,” ACM SIGPLAN Notices 13 (August 1978): 15-44; see also “The European Side of the Last Phase of the Development of ALGOL 60,” in History of Programming Languages, ed.
Peter Naur, “Successes and Failures of the ALGOL Effort,” ALGOL Bulletin 28 (July 1968): 58-62.
special.lib.umn.edu /cbi/shp/entries/algol60.html   (1022 words)

  
 Comp.compilers: Backus Normal Form vs. Backus Naur Form (long)
{Naur is describing his participation in the December 1959 meeting of the
NAUR: I don't know where BNF came from in the first
CHEATHAM: It was a suggestion that Peter Ingerman proposed
compilers.iecc.com /comparch/article/93-07-017   (602 words)

  
 History of Parsing Methods
The primary emphasis of this course is to study the parsing techniques and the theory that makes it work.
John Backus, the principle designer of FORTRAN, and Peter Naur, a journalist for a computer magazine, both attend a conference on Algol in 1960 in Paris, France, I believe.
Some authors have dropped Peter Naur's name from their definitions and called it Backus Normal Form instead.
www.andrews.edu /~bidwell/536/history.html   (799 words)

  
 [No title]   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
In [6] and [8], the descriptional technique of [3] was used, whereas [9] featured a new technique for language design and definition.
Other significant contributions available were papers by Tony Hoare [2] and Peter Naur [4, 5].
Versions were used during courses on the language held at various centres, and the experience gained in explaining the language to skilled audiences and the reactions of the students influenced the succeeding versions.
members.dokom.net /w.kloke/RR/rrAck.html   (729 words)

  
 Panini-Backus
The formal structure of computer programming languages was introduced in the 1958-60 period by eminent scientists John Backus (1958), and Peter Naur (1963).
Knuth (1964), in a Letter to the Editor of CACM, makes the point that the metasyntactic notation used in, e.g., the ALGOL 60 report (Naur 1963) should be renamed.
In particular, he observes the well-acceded fact that the so-called Backus Normal Form is, indeed, not a normal form in any sense.
www.infinityfoundation.com /mandala/t_es/t_es_rao-t_syntax.htm   (1003 words)

  
 Peter Naur   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
Peter Naur: Born in Frederiksberg near Copenhagen, 1928.
From the age of 12 I got deeply interested in astronomy and soon began to be active in computations of the orbits of comets and minor planets.
My later interests have been mainly in the area of programming methodology.
tennessee.cc.vt.edu /~hopl/NaurBio.html   (395 words)

  
 Peter Naur: An Anatomy of human mental life
Peter Naur and Erik Frøkjær: Philosophical Locutions in Scientific and Scholarly Activity,
Peter Naur and Erik Frøkjær: Philosophical Locutions in Scientific and Scholarly Activity: p.
The shortcomings of the article will be brought into sharp relief if it is compared with the Synapse-State Theory of Mental Life announced on the internet on 2004 February 17 at http://www.naur.com/synapse-state.pdf and presented in sections 4.4 and 4.5 of the Anatomy.
www.naur.com /Nauranat-ref.html   (2676 words)

  
 DIKU - Psychology Central   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
DIKU was created in 1970, as an offshot of the Institute for Mathematical Sciences.
The first professor at DIKU was Peter Naur.
DIKU is currently located at Universitetsparken 1 in Copenhagen, but there are plans to move the institute to Ørestaden.
psychcentral.com /psypsych/DIKU   (220 words)

  
 Comp.compilers: Report on 1993 Perlis Symposium at Yale
The first goal, Naur argued, was never reached because it was based on an
Naur disputed this view: he holds that the task of the programmer
Naur's talk, the slowest of the four, was something of a
compilers.iecc.com /comparch/article/93-05-105   (4119 words)

  
 Diary for brother
And for those non-danish speaking members of the Advogato community: Datalogi is the term Peter Naur inventet for somthing best descibed as Computer Science and Information Systems.
Peter Naur was one of the Lead Developers on the Algol Reports.
But I wouldn't certify him as Master for that reason.
www.advogato.org /person/brother/diary.html?start=3   (608 words)

  
 This is not an article   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
I have found a couple of papers on the topic as well: a relatively short one by Naur (1992); one containing detailed examples of how to present results by Gopen and Swan (1990); Snyder's (1991) is directed at potential submitters to OOPSLA; Pugh (1991) and Wegman (1986) focus on how to write extended abstracts.
BBS (1985): Continuing Commentary: Commentary on Douglas P. Peters and Stephen J. Ceci (1982): Peer-review of practices of psychological journals: The fate of published articles submitted again.
Peters, Douglas P. and Stephen J. Ceci (1982): Peer-review practices of psychological journals: The fate of published articles, submitted again.
www.csrc.lse.ac.uk /staff/sorensen/downloads/not/notart.html   (7356 words)

  
 [No title]   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
In 1960 Backus published a formal grammar for ALGOL using a notation that has come to be known as Backus-Naur Form or BNF.
Peter Naur came up with the same thing independently.
BNF has been used to describe many programming languages since.
csis.pace.edu /~wolf/documents/BNF.DOC   (1431 words)

  
 peter jax - ResearchIndex document query   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
Boulder, CO 80309-0430 baveja@cs.colorado.edu Peter Dayan Brain and Cognitive Sciences E25-210, MIT
?Michel Boyer a Gilles Brassard a1 Peter Hyer b2 and Alain Tapp a3 a D'epartement
Peter Wisnovsky has worked in the database industry for
citeseer.ist.psu.edu /cis?q=Peter+Jax   (474 words)

  
 [No title]   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
SOFTWARE REUSABILITY "Software components (routines), to be widely acceptable to different machines and users, should be available in families arranged according to precision, robustness, generality and time-space performance.
Yet this is the key thing." -- K. Kolence (in [Naur and Randell, 1969]) "A comparison with our hardware colleagues is relevant." -- Peter Naur (in [Naur and Randell, 1969]) "Reusable code is taken seriously in Japan and should be here too.
P. Naur and B. Randell, Editors, Software Engineering: Report on a Conference Sponsored by the NATO Science Committee, Garmisch, Germany, October 7-11, 1968.
www.toa.com /pub/ooda_article.txt   (2468 words)

  
 BNF and EBNF: What are they and how do they work?   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
The article gets more and more detailed as you read on, so if you don't want to dig really deep into this, just stop reading when the questions you are interested in have been answered and things start getting boring.
Backus-Naur notation (more commonly known as BNF or Backus-Naur Form) is a formal mathematical way to describe a language, which was developed by John Backus (and possibly Peter Naur as well) to describe the syntax of the Algol 60 programming language.
(Legend has it that it was primarily developed by John Backus (based on earlier work by the mathemathician Emil Post), but adopted and slightly improved by Peter Naur for Algol 60, which made it well-known.
cgi.ethz.ch /~jayetp/download/bnf.html   (3086 words)

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