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| | Anthem History |
 | | With Peter the Great, Russian empire, adopted the English "God Save the King." By the early 19th century, it often competed with the native Russian "Glory" by Dmitry |
 | | In 1833, the competition for the new anthem was won by a violinist and composer Prince A.F. Lvov (1798-1870), and his music, along with the text by Vasily Zhukovsky, court poet and Pushkin's friend, served until 1917 (Lvov's Bozhe, tsaria khrani). |
 | | When the Russian autocracy collapsed in February 1917, the old "Bozhe, tsaria khrani" was replaced by the French Marseillaise, the hymn of the French revolution, but in a very free Russian translation. |
| www.stanford.edu /class/slavgen194a/hymn/anthem_history.htm (427 words) |
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