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	petit bourgeois - Search Results - MSN Encarta
		Petit Basset Griffon Vendeen, also known as the Petit, Griff, or Roughie, breed of hound descended from the larger, more powerful Griffon Vendeen of...
		Petit, Roland, born in 1924, French dancer and choreographer, known for his inventive and theatrical ballets.
		Petit-bourgeois or petty bourgeois is a French term that originally referred to the members of the upper middle social-classes in the 18th and early 19th centuries.
	ca.encarta.msn.com /petit_bourgeois.html (160 words)

	Petite bourgeoisie -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-28)
		Petit-bourgeois or Anglicised petty bourgeois is a (The Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France) French term that referred to the members of the lower middle social-classes.
		They were seen as servants of the (A member of the middle class) bourgeois class who in turn were seen as servants of the (A privileged class holding hereditary titles) aristocracy.
		Though the petty bourgeois do buy the labor power of others, in contrast to the bourgeoisie they typically work alongside their own employees; although they generally own their own businesses, they do not own a controlling share of the means of production.
	www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/p/pe/petite_bourgeoisie.htm (189 words)

	VoR No.8 (Feb 98)
		Petit bourgeois "leftism" has a liquidationist position in terms of the mass movement because of their activities and tactics which create results in favour of the bourgeoisie, and which let the revolution and the revolutionaries fall out of favour.
		Whereas petit bourgeois revolutionarism, by replacing the actions of classes and their historical role with the actions and role of the "vanguard", narrows the class struggle, ignores its lively varieties, and expects the masses to consider the actions revolutionary that it finds "revolutionary".
		Petit bourgeois revolutionarism, mainly in the name of TIKKO, Revolutionary Left and for a while in PKK (TIKB and MLKP are also trying to gain a position), has been using arms for over 20 years "on behalf of the people".
	www.tdkp.org /VoR/VoR_8.htm (5933 words)

	VoR No.5 (Oct 95)
		Petit bourgeois groups do not consider revolution in the context of overthrowing the existing social structure where the contradiction between labour and capital is explicit and of establishing a new structure.
		Petit bourgeois revolutionism, however, has lost its revolutionary function that it had 30 years ago and began to play a liquidationist role against the working class movement and a defeatist role in popular movement.
		What petit bourgeois groups see the way out of the isolation they suffer as a result of their liquidationist role is to attack the revolutionary vanguard of the working class.
	www.tdkp.org /VoR/VoR_5.htm (5223 words)

	Library - Online Library
		At the same time the petit bourgeois political class is drawn to pacts with the dominant class in which it accepts its subordination to ruling class interests — both ‘national’ and ‘imperial’.
		Petit bourgeois politicians pact with the ruling classes in order to secure ‘political legitimacy’, opportunities to hold political positions, (without overt destabilization, threats of coups, etc.), access to the public treasury (for personal, family and network enrichment), and the possibility of ascent into the upper-middle class or ruling class.
		The final step in the ascendancy of the petit bourgeois politicians is their acceptance into the social circle of the upper class, the invitation to the big plantations, the parties with all the celebrities and ‘famous people’, the dinners on Wall Street, the big political and diplomatic receptions..
	www.nu.ac.za /ccs/default.asp?3,28,10,1837 (7398 words)

	Neoliberalism and Class Politics in Latin America - Empire? - Global Policy Forum
		At the same time the petit bourgeois political class is drawn to pacts with the dominant class in which it accepts its subordination to ruling class interests both 'national' and 'imperial'.
		The key link the forward shields of this imperial expansion are the separatist warriors, clerics, politicians and intellectuals, usually upwardly mobile petit bourgeois, whose road to riches, recognition and local influence is based on their utility to the imperial strategists.
		The relationship between petit bourgeois electoralists and social movements is a changing one highly dependent on the political conjuncture.
	www.globalpolicy.org /empire/analysis/2004/0922neolibla.htm (7481 words)

	Highbeam Encyclopedia - Search Results for petit
		Petit joined the Paris Opéra company at 15 and in 1948 founded Les Ballets de Paris de Roland Petit.
		Though petit juries in England and the U.S. historically have contained 12 members, there is no uniform number.
		Petit, at the Extremes;The Marseille Ballet's `Pavlova' Premiere
	www.encyclopedia.com /SearchResults.aspx?Q=petit (755 words)

	Encyclopedia: Bourgeois (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-28)
		Bourgeois at the end of the thirteenth century.
		A bourgeois class emerged in medieval Italy, when the inhabitants of villages started to become wealthier than the people in the surrounding countryside.
		In the rhetoric of most radical Communist parties, "bourgeois" is an insult; those who are perceived to collaborate with the bourgeoisie are often called its lackeys.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Bourgeois (517 words)

	Petit Bourgeois Encyclopedia Article, Definition, History, Biography (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-28)
		Petit-bourgeois or Anglicised petty bourgeois is a French term that originally referred to the members of the lower middle social-classes in the 18th and early 19th centuries.
		Starting from the mid-19th century, the term was used by Karl Marx and Marxist theorists to refer to a social class that included shop-keepers and professionals.
		Though distinct from the ordinary working class and the lumpenproletariat, who rely entirely on the sale of their labor-power for survival, the petty bourgeois remain members of the proletariat rather than the haute bourgeoisie, or capitalist class, who own the means of production and buy the labor-power of others to work it.
	www.karr.net /search/encyclopedia/Petit_bourgeois (350 words)

	Bisbee Deportation: Proletarian and Petit-Bourgeois, Exhibit 21 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-28)
		The Marxian theory predicates the destruction of the petit bourgeois and the forcible thrusting of that somewhat unpleasant individual into the pit of proletarianism whence he is to come forth as an avenging angel and to repay his sufferings at the hands of the greater capitalism by the destruction of the latter.
		But here we encounter somewhat of a check for the beaten petit bourgeois does not to any extent take sides with the proletarian and does not furnish that leadership and brains to the proletarian movement which it was confidently expected that he would.
		But as time went on and as the inability of the small bourgeois to maintain a position on the economic field became more and more obvious, he was obliged to turn his attention from laissez faire of which he had formerly been the exponent to the very antithesis of liberalism, to-wit: state interference.
	digital.library.arizona.edu /bisbee/docs/021.php (13274 words)

	Highbeam Encyclopedia - Search Results for Bourgeois
		of or characteristic of the lower middle class, esp. with reference to a perceived conventionalism and conservatism: the frail facade of petit bourgeois respectability.
		embourgeoisement, embourgeoisement thesis Embourgeoisement is the process by which bourgeois aspirations, and a bourgeois standard and style of life, become institutionalized among the working class.
		Louisiana blend: in the course of a 30-year career, Douglas Bourgeois has knowingly reconciled the hallmarks of regionalism with the formal concerns of modernism.
	www.encyclopedia.com /SearchResults.aspx?Q=Bourgeois&StartAt=1 (797 words)

	Petite bourgeoisie - Encyclopedia, History, Geography and Biography (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-28)
		Petit-bourgeois or Anglicised petty bourgeois is a French term that referred to the members of the lower middle social-classes.
		Though distinct from the ordinary working class and the lumpenproletariat, who rely entirely on the sale of their labor-power for survival, they remain members of the proletariat rather than the haute bourgeoisie, or capitalist class, who own the means of production and buy the labor-power of others to work it.
		The subject has recently been popularised by the motion picture American Beauty, by British director Sam Mendes, describing life in American suburbia.
	www.arikah.com /encyclopedia/Petit_bourgeois (243 words)

	ipedia.com: Petit bourgeois Article (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-28)
		Petit-bourgeois is a French adjectival phrase meaning 'of the petit bourgeoisie ', or the lower middle classes.
		Petit-bourgeois is a French adjectival phrase meaning 'of the petit bourgeoisie', or the lower middle classes.
		One of Stalin's crimes, committed in the name of eradicating the Russian petit bourgeoisie, was the slaughter of millions of small Russian landowners called peasants.
	www.ipedia.com /petit_bourgeois.html (178 words)

	Search Results for "Bourgeois"
		...These last senses are of course strongly pejorative, and they affect the use of the noun bourgeois, a citizen of the middle class, as well.
		She married the art historian Robert Goldwater in 1938, emigrated to the United States,...
		Bourgeois, Léon, (laoN´ boorzhwa´) (KEY), 1851-1925, French statesman and social philosopher.
	www.bartleby.com /cgi-bin/texis/webinator/sitesearch?FILTER=&query=Bourgeois (274 words)

	Proletarian and Petit-Bourgeois, Exhibit 21 - Bisbee Deportation
		The Marxian theory predicates the destruction of the petit bourgeois and the forcible thrusting of that somewhat unpleasant individual into the pit of proletarianism whence he is to come forth as an avenging angel and to repay his sufferings at the hands of the greater capitalism by the destruction of the latter.
		But here we encounter somewhat of a check for the beaten petit bourgeois does not to any extent take sides with the proletarian and does not furnish that leadership and brains to the proletarian movement which it was confidently expected that he would.
		But as time went on and as the inability of the small bourgeois to maintain a position on the economic field became more and more obvious, he was obliged to turn his attention from laissez faire of which he had formerly been the exponent to the very antithesis of liberalism, to-wit: state interference.
	www.library.arizona.edu /exhibits/bisbee/docs/021.html (13288 words)

	Ma substantifique moëlle ~~ Steppenwolf - Hermann Hesse
		The main character, Harry Haller, acknowledges his bourgeois upbringing and frequently has a bourgeois view about various aspects of society; however, at the same time, he condemns the bourgeois lifestyle and all that it represents because of his perceived alienation from it.
		The nephew is the most typical bourgeois in the novel, and thus the least explored representation because he easily fits into the reader’s own perceptions with no need for further elaboration.
		He is the petit bourgeois who goes to his business every day, takes the same short lunch break, returns to work, goes home, and repeats the same unadventurous pattern day after day without ever questioning his role in society or the reason for his existence.
	www.geocities.com /Athens/Forum/5462/stppnwlf.html (2201 words)

	Independent Socialist Quebec
		Nevertheless a clear definition of the class character of the Parti Québécois is of the utmost importance in determining the future course of development of the party and of the elements presently in sympathy with it.
		The PQ's bourgeois character comes through most explicitly in its attitude to the foreign monopolies, les trusts, whose domination of the Quebec economy is the main source of the national oppression of the Québécois.
		The PQ is all the more firmly committed to the bourgeois path because of the petit-bourgeoisie's declining possibility to maneuver between imperialism and the potentially powerful but still inchoate mass working-class movement.
	www.rossdowson.com /quebec1970.html (9443 words)

	Jamaica Gleaner - Petit bourgeois intellectuals - Sunday \| June 26, 2005
		It was founded by the ultimate brown bourgeois Norman Manley (N.W.), a lawyer married to an acclaimed white Jamaican sculptress, and supported from the start by the educated brown bourgeoisie.
		But Michael Manley had an Achilles heel, and it was a love for the fl petit bourgeois, the ones who had a high education and were trying to make it in life.
		The highly-educated petit bourgeois are the most dangerous kind of people to have in government.
	www.jamaica-gleaner.com /gleaner/20050626/cleisure/cleisure3.html (1029 words)

	Definition of Fascism 2002
		Both bourgeois democracy and fascism are forms of the class dictatorship of finance or comprador capital (in imperialist and semi-colonial countries, respectively)--that is, both use organized violence to maintain the class rule of the oppressors over the oppressed.
		Hence, any differentiation between bourgeois democracy and fascism is a strategic or tactical matter--not a matter of Marxist principles.
		The difference between bourgeois democracy and fascism is a matter of quantitative changes leading to a qualitative change.
	www.etext.org /Politics/MIM/wim/cong/fascismdef.html (487 words)

	The Hindu : Petit-Bourgeois lives and loves
		Everything that made up her immediate surroundings, tedious countryside, imbecile petty bourgeois, mediocrity of life, seemed an exception in the world, a particular piece of bad luck that had seized on her, while beyond, as far as the eye could see, ranged the vast lands of happiness and passions.
		Homais, the chemist, uses the same cut-and-thrust obsequiousness, the same commercial cunning, putting interests over principles ("he sacrificed his dignity to the more serious interests of his business"), flouting regulations and showing a keen sense of the importance of publicity, of the creation of an image that was so essential for business.
		In this mundane middle-class, petit- bourgeois world, it is the economy of money that is all- important.
	www.hinduonnet.com /2000/06/04/stories/13040679.htm (1361 words)

	Social Classes - The Petty Bourgeoisie
		Economically, the petty bourgeois employees are also in an intermediate position between the proletariat and the bourgeoisie, with the income of the divergent strata overlapping that of both classes.
		The fact that petty bourgeois employees share characteristics with both the bourgeoisie and the proletariat and the great divergence of their incomes leads to a divergence of class interests and political alignments.
		A large sector of the petty bourgeois employees are, because of the nature of their special role in society, enemies of the proletarian revolution.
	www.mltranslations.org /US/Rpo/classes/classes3.htm (9361 words)

	Henri Bourgeois
		Henri Bourgeois established his domaine in Chavignol, a town which is probably more famous for its goat's cheese - Crottin de Chavignol - than its wine.
		The Bourgeois family have been making wine in Sancerre for ten generations, although until recent times the family business has been small.
		The basic Henri Bourgeois Sancerre, La Vigne Blanche, a négoce bottling, is a good example of the appellation, but a step up is the Grande Réserve, made from both purchased and domaine-grown fruit.
	www.thewinedoctor.com /loire/bourgeoishenri.shtml (549 words)

	Khrushchev's Thermidor
		It is not a coincidence that it is against these that the petit bourgeoisie and the class enemies concentrate their attacks.
		The bourgeois tactics were simple - hide behind the mask of ultra-left wing ideals so as not to be identified as bourgeois opportunists only to then act freely behind a Communist veneer.
		In the plenum of the Central Committee of September 1953, goods supplied by the kolkhozy to the state saw their prices raised, the number of goods which were to be supplied was reduced and the kolkhozy in general were given a reduced role in the central plan.
	www.revolutionarydemocracy.org /rdv3n1/khrnl.htm (4986 words)

	Left Center Left » The Petit Bourgeois South
		Maybe I’m in my Marxist-materialist bubble, but I’m not sure why a reasonable observer of postwar Southern politics would have major disagreement with the notion that economic transformation was a primary driver behind the parties’ realignment.
		That is, Southern realignment was about white racial backlash to the extent that petit bourgeois "silent majority" class ressentiment (in the North, too) was overlayed with a sometimes subtextual fear of fl urban unrest, or more recently, a sense of cultural otherness from the urban constituency of the Democratic party.
		But the carving out of a petit bourgeois ideology itself had something to do with the specific economic conditions of the South and the transformations of the postwar years.
	www.leftcenterleft.com /2006-03-06-the-petit-bourgeois-south.html (470 words)

	The Politics of Imperialism
		Theruling class speaks to the petit bourgeois of 'democracy', 'elections', 'parties', 'power sharing', economic opportunities, 'commissions' and upward mobility.
		This new context led Washington to fashion a new program (Alliance for Progress) which was tactically oriented toward allying with the reformist petit bourgeois parties to prevent new social revolutions and defeating popularinsurgents and mass movements.
		While the US works with Latin American generals, thecommanders of paramilitary groups, and agro-business and banking elites, its most significant political victories have accrued thanks to its linkages with the petit bourgeois electoral parties and politicians.
	www.williambowles.info /guests/imp_petras.html (7384 words)

	Best Australian Restaurants: Le Petit Bourgeois
		Le Petit Bourgeois is an appropriate name for this small homely restaurant.
		Wendy out front and her husband John in the kitchen have been running Le Petit Bourgeois for some years (it was previously in another location) and have developed a loyal following.
		It's the attetnion to detail, the flowers in the toilets, the little table and chair at the end of the passage for smokers which overlooks a lovely garden.
	www.miettas.com /archive/guide2000/lepetit.html (186 words)

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