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| | FindLaw Constitutional Law Center: U.S. Constitution: First Amendment: Annotations pg. 21 of 21 |
 | | The right of petition recognized by the First Amendment first came into prominence in the early 1830's, when petitions against slavery in the District of Columbia began flowing into Congress in a constantly increasing stream, which reached its climax in the winter of 1835. |
 | | ''The right of the people peaceably to assemble for the purpose of petitioning Congress for a redress of grievances, or for anything else connected with the powers or the duties of the National Government, is an attribute of national citizenship, and, as such, under the protection of, and guaranteed by, the United States. |
 | | Later cases tend to merge the rights of assembly and petition into the speech and press clauses, and, indeed, all four rights may well be considered as elements of an inclusive right to freedom of expression. |
| supreme.lp.findlaw.com /constitution/amendment01/21.html (1331 words) |
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