Phagspa script - Factbites

Phagspa script - Factbites
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Topic: Phagspa script

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	Hangul - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Although several of the basic concepts of hangul came from Indic phonology through the Phagspa script, such as the relationships among the homorganic jamo and, of course, the alphabetic principle itself, Chinese phonology also played a major role.
		Phagspa had a seal script variant modeled after the appearance of the Chinese seal script of its day.
		Not only is the series á¢á¦á´ analogous to Phagspa, but here we may have a second example of a letter composed of two elements to represent two regional pronunciations, m and w, as we saw with á° for ng and null.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Hangul

	Hangul - The Encyclopedia
		Although several of the basic concepts of hangul came from Indic phonology through the Phagspa script, such as the relationships among the homorganic jamo and, of course, the alphabetic principle itself, Chinese phonology also played a major role.
		Phagspa had a seal script variant modeled after the appearance of the Chinese seal script of its day.
		Not only is the series á¢á¦á´ analogous to Phagspa, but here we may have a second example of a letter composed of two elements to represent two regional pronunciations, m and w, as we saw with á° for ng and null.
	www.the-encyclopedia.com /description/Hangul

	Upto11.net - Wikipedia Article for Hangul
		Phagspa had a seal script variant based on the apearance of the Chinese seal script of its day.
		Although several of the basic concepts of hangul came from the Phagspa script with its origin in Indic phonology, such as the relationships of jamo and, of course, the alphabetic principle itself, Chinese phonology also played a major role.
		The Chinese initial and#24494; represented either m or w in various dialects, and this may be reflected in the choice of and#12609; m plus and#12615; (from Phagspa w) as the elements of hangul and#4578;.
	www.upto11.net /generic_wiki.php?q=hangul

	Nomadic Waves and Cultural Exchange on the Mongolian Steppe
		The face of the seal is carved in three rows of Phagspa seal script with the name of an official title, indicating it belonged to a commanding officer of the Yuan imperial armies.
		This square seal in Phagspa script has a trapezoidal knob.
		The top is carved in Chinese with the corresponding official title in regular script as well as the bureau that manufactured it (Ministry of Rites) and the date, which corresponds to 1287 and thus puts it during the reign of the Mongol ruler Kublai Khan in the Yuan dynasty of China.
	www.npm.gov.tw /english/exhbition/e-grass09/selections5.htm

	The Manchus
		This they accomplished by basing the new script upon Mongol, which had been invented in 1269, by Baschpa, or 'Phagspa, a Tibetan lama, acting under the direction of Kublai Khan.
		The necessity for something more convenient soon appealed to the prescient and active mind of Nurhachu; accordingly, in 1599, he gave orders to two learned scholars to prepare a suitable script for his rapidly increasing subjects.
		Baschpa had based his script upon the written language of the Ouigours, who were descendants of the Hsiung-nu, or Huns.
	www.russbo.com /Foundations/manchus.htm

	7mnch10.txt
		This they accomplished by basing the new script upon Mongol, which had been invented in 1269, by Baschpa, or 'Phagspa, a Tibetan lama, acting under the direction of Kublai Khan.
		The necessity for something more convenient soon appealed to the prescient and active mind of Nurhachu; accordingly, in 1599, he gave orders to two learned scholars to prepare a suitable script for his rapidly increasing subjects.
		Baschpa had based his script upon the written language of the Ouigours, who were descendants of the Hsiung-nu, or Huns.
	www.gutenberg.net /etext00/7mnch10.txt

	Don Croner's World Wide Wanders: February 2005
		Therefore I expressly commanded the National Preceptor Phagspa to create the New Mongolian Script, which could be used to transcribe all other scripts, in the hope that words may easily be used to express events.
		Phagspa said this was not possible because Khubilai was a king and a king would not be able to observe the vows necessary to take the initiation.
		Phagspa was also a remarkable scholar who developed an elaborate Buddhist religio-political theory of world rule based on the idea of chakravartin kings, a line of benevolent Buddhist rulers whose latest representative was none other than Khubilai himself.
	www.doncroner.com /BlogArchive/2005_02_01_achive.html

	http://home
		In the Yuan dynasty (1206-1368 AD), the ‘Phagspa ( 八思巴) script, which had been created by Tibetan Buddhist monks to represent the Mongolian language, was used to transcribe Mandarin.
		The ‘Phagspa script also has some significance for linguistic studies of Chinese.
	www-rohan.sdsu.edu /dept/chinese/aspect/history.html

	Mongolian alphabet - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Phagspa in turn modified the traditional Tibetan script and gave birth to a new set of characters called Phagspa characters.
		For the purpose of encoding in digital media, Phagspa characters are allocated a block of 56 characters from U+A840 to U+A87F, and they will be available in Unicode 4.1, scheduled to be published after April 2005.
		During the Yuan Dynasty, the Kublai Khan asked Phagspa to design a new writing system to be used by the whole empire.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Mongolian_alphabet

	Mongolian alphabet - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Phagspa in turn modified the traditional Tibetan script and gave birth to a new set of characters called Phagspa characters.
		For the purpose of encoding in digital media, Phagspa characters are allocated a block of 56 characters from U+A840 to U+A87F, and they will be available in Unicode 4.1, scheduled to be published after April 2005.
		During the Yuan Dynasty, the Kublai Khan asked Phagspa to design a new writing system to be used by the whole empire.
	www.wikipedia.org /wiki/Phags-pa

	Mongolian Nomadic Art. www.artmn.com
		Phagspa (1235-1280) was a Tibetan who played a very important role in the history of Mongolia.
		When Khubilai Khan asked for artists and craftsmen, it was Phagspa who recommended Anige, the phenomenal Newari artist who came to Dadu in 1260 with twenty-four artisans and contributed greatly to the art of the Yuan dynasty.
		In 1244, as a young prince of Sakya, Phagspa, together with his brother Chanadorje, accompanied their uncle Sakya Pandita (1182-1251) as hostages to meet Godan Khan, second son of ÷g^dei.
	www.mclibrary.edu.mn /mwa2003/teams/team46/196a.htm

	Mongolian alphabet - free-definition
		Phagspa in turn modified the traditional Tibetan script and gave born to a new character called Phagspa characters.
		During the Yuan Dynasty, the Kublai Khan asked Phagspa to design a new character to be used by the whole empire.
		These two systems, called "Khitan/Jurchen big characters" and "Khitan/Jurchen small characters" fell into disuse when North China reverted to a homogenous Han Chinese culture.
	www.free-definition.com /Mongolian-alphabet.html

	Mongolian alphabet - Iridis Encyclopedia
		Phagspa in turn modified the traditional Tibetan script and gave born to a new character called Phagspa characters.
		During the Yuan Dynasty, the Kublai Khan asked Phagspa to design a new character to be used by the whole empire.
		These two systems, called "Khitan/Jurchen big characters" and "Khitan/Jurchen small characters" fell into disuse when North China reverted to a homogenous Han Chinese culture.
	www.iridis.com /Mongolian_alphabet

	Mongolian alphabet - China-related Topics M-P - China-Related Topics
		Phagspa in turn modified the traditional Tibetan script and gave birth to a new set of characters called Phagspa characters.
		For the purpose of encoding in digital media, Phagspa characters are allocated a block of 56 characters from U+A840 to U+A87F, and they will be available in Unicode 4.1, scheduled to be published after April 2005.
		During the Yuan Dynasty, the Kublai Khan asked Phagspa to design a new writing system to be used by the whole empire.
	www.famouschinese.com /virtual/Mongolian_alphabet

	Teacher's Guide to the Festival of Mongolia
		Phagspa was instrumental in translating the Buddhist canon into Mongolian and devising a new script.
		Accompanying him was his nephew, Chogyal Phagspa who would succeed him to serve Khubilai Khan, Mongolian emperor of China and founder of the Yuan Dynasty.
		After the fall of the Yuan Dynasty and a period of political disorder, Altan Khan attempted to increase the authority of Buddhism in Mongolian society in 1577.
	www.amnh.org /education/teachersguides/mongolia/page6.html

	Teacher's Guide to the Festival of Mongolia
		Phagspa was instrumental in translating the Buddhist canon into Mongolian and devising a new script.
		Accompanying him was his nephew, Chogyal Phagspa who would succeed him to serve Khubilai Khan, Mongolian emperor of China and founder of the Yuan Dynasty.
		After the fall of the Yuan Dynasty and a period of political disorder, Altan Khan attempted to increase the authority of Buddhism in Mongolian society in 1577.
	www.naturalhistory.com /education/teachersguides/mongolia/page6.html

	:: Xinhuanet - English ::
		They were written in a number of ancient languages, including the Phagspa (Mongolian language written in a script combining Tibetan and Sanskrit), Sanskrit, Tibetan and Xixia, among others.
		Large quantities of precious Buddhist, historical, political and economical documents, some of which can be dated back to as early as the Tang Dynasty (AD 618-907), have been the primary finds in the seemingly obscure caves.
	news.xinhuanet.com /english/2004-09/14/content_1980604.htm

	Articles - Alphabet
		On the other hand, the Phagspa script of the Mongol Empire was based closely on the Tibetan abugida, but all vowel marks were written after the preceding consonant rather than as diacritic marks.
		century is based on half a dozen letters apparently derived from Tibetan via the imperial Phagspa alphabet of the Yuan dynasty in China.
		Although short a was not written, as in the abugidas, one could argue that the linear arrangement made this a true alphabet.
	www.lifevalley.com /articles/Alphabet

	13th century Japanese shipwreck
		The site, in Imari Bay, was initially found by fishermen, whose nets brought up artefacts including the personal seal of a Mongol commander, inscribed in both Chinese and the Phagspa script used to write the Mongolian language after the descendants of Genghis Khan conquered China and needed to administer their empire.
		The discovery, by Kenzo Hayashida of the Kyushu Okinawa Society for Underwater Archaeology, follows years of patient searching of the sea bottom off the north coast of Kyushu, the southernmost of Japan’s four main islands.
	www.mirabilis.ca /archives/000417.html

	Mongolian Bibliography
		A philological discussion of an inscription in phagspa script on the East and West walls of the arch at Chu-yang kuan.
		The material can be a bit thick if you're not familiar with Mongolian and Chinese, but it is ultimately interesting.
	hometown.aol.com /noramunro/MongolBib/index.htm

	Kublai Khan's lost fleet
		Local fishermed have brought up artefacts including the personal seal of a Mongol commander, inscribed in both Chinese and the Phagspa script used to write the Mongolian language.
		Much more is likely to be buried below the bottom sand.
	www.abc.se /%7Epa/mar/kublai.htm

	China, 1000-1400 A.D. Timeline of Art History The Metropolitan Museum of Art
		The Tibetan monk ’Phagspa, a close advisor to Kublai Khan, develops the ’Phagspa script for Mongolian.
	www.metmuseum.org /toah/ht/07/eac/ht07eac.htm

	Mongol passport [China]: description Object Page Timeline of Art History The Metropolitan Museum of Art
		(Marco Polo on his return journey to Venice would have carried one.) The paiza illustrated here is a passport, made of iron with inlay of thick silver bands forming characters in the Phagspa script, devised for the Mongol language in 1269 by the Tibetan monk 'Phagspa (1235—1280), a close advisor to Kublai Khan (r.
	www.metmuseum.org /toah/hd/yuan/hod_1993.256.htm

	BabelStone : 'Phags-pa Script Links
		Bronze Seal with the Surname Wang in Phagspa Script : Impressions of a seal with the 'Phags-pa inscriptions THAYI JEE BEEL GEE (Mongolian tai Ç°e belge "mark of [Wang] Tai Zhe" ?) and 'WANG (for Chinese WÃ¡ng ç)
	www.babelstone.co.uk /Phags-pa/Links.html

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